Key points of mango flowering management

Mango is a tropical fruit, which is very popular in our country. Although mango is more suitable to be planted in the tropics, its planting area is also very large. Now, after entering spring, mango is also gradually entering the flowering stage. The management of florescence is very important, which directly affects the fruit rate of mango. The following editor brings you the key points of mango flowering management, let's have a look!

1. Thinning flowers and fruits

The work of thinning flowers and fruits is more important at the flowering stage of mango. In the mango flowering period, we should pay attention to control the number of flowers and remove some words that grow too dense and grow weakly. If there is no timely treatment, too many flowers will lead to excessive nutrition consumption, but the phenomenon of falling flowers. Then, after entering the fruiting period, some bad fruits such as small fruits, diseases and insect pests should be removed. Ensuring the growth of normal fruit, reasonable flower thinning and fruit thinning can ensure the quality of fruit, enhance the quality and improve the planting efficiency.

2. Rational fertilization

The nutrient consumption of mango at flowering stage is relatively large. Therefore, we also have to do a good job of fertilizing at the flowering stage. It can not only ensure the growth of mango trees, improve the growth ability of mango trees, but also improve the quality of fruit trees. First of all, we should properly sprinkle some will to improve the resistance of mango trees. Then the proportion of fertilizer nutrition was allocated according to the growth characteristics and nutritional components of mango trees to meet the nutritional needs of mango growth. After withering flowers, foliar fertilizer was sprayed once, and extra-root topdressing was carried out to prevent fruit drop and other adverse phenomena.

3. Artificial pollination

If we rely on the self-pollination of mango trees, the pollination success rate is not very ideal. Therefore, we should not only fertilize reasonably, but also improve the pollination rate of mango trees. Artificial pollination can not only improve the fruit setting rate of mango, but also effectively reduce the phenomenon of falling flowers and fruits. And it is also the key to ensure the high yield and high quality of mango. In artificial pollination, we should first collect pollen, and then pollinate male flowers with brushes and other substances. And you can also put bees in the orchard and use bees to pollinate mangoes.

4. Pest control

The flowering period of mango is also the peak of the activity of all kinds of bacteria and pests. Therefore, we also need to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests during the mango flowering period to enhance the disease resistance of mango trees. Attention should be paid to anthracnose and thrips during the flowering period of mango. We should often observe the growth of mango, regularly disinfect the orchard and soil, and reduce the number of pathogens. After the occurrence of the disease, we should check for specific diseases and insect pests, and then prescribe the right medicine to the case, not blindly. And it is mainly based on prevention, and attention should be paid to bagging after setting young fruit. It can not only prevent the harm of diseases and insect pests, but also improve the quality of fruit.

The above is a brief introduction to the main points of mango flowering management. Mango flowering, fruiting and expansion are all important periods for mango growth. We must pay attention to the management to ensure the robust growth of mango. This is the end of today's introduction, this article is for reference only, I hope it can be helpful to everyone!