How much is the plant "five-finger hairy peach" per jin? What are the planting prospects? How do you plant it? What is the main place of origin?

The five-finger peach belongs to the Moraceae plant, not a peach. It is widely distributed in the mountains of Meizhou Hakka area in eastern Guangdong. It is named because its leaves look like five fingers, the leaves have fine hairs, and the fruit looks like a peach when it is ripe. So how much is the five-finger peach per jin? What are the planting prospects? How do you plant it?

How much is the five-finger hairy peach per jin? What are the planting prospects?

In recent years, the value of five-finger hairy peach has been gradually excavated, and there are many sellers who buy five-finger hairy peach every year in rural areas. according to the general market price, the fresh price of five-finger hairy peach in the first two years is about 10 yuan per jin. Of course, the valuable thing of five-finger peach is not the fruit, but its rhizome. The rhizome of five-finger hairy peach has a very good medicinal value, according to the research, five-finger hairy peach has the function of invigorating the spleen and lung, promoting qi and dampness, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, simply speaking, it has the effect of health preservation, which is of great value to the elderly.

The roots of five-finger peaches are generally seasoning in rural areas, that is, they are used for stewing soup. In the folk, the five-finger peach can be used to stew old hens and pig feet, which has a good beneficial effect on the human body.

Planting method of five-finger hairy peach: mainly sowing and seedling planting.

Cultivation and management

The main results are as follows: 1. The choice of planting land: choose deep, loose, easily watered ridge land, sloping land, dry land, pentagonal land, sandy loam land or fields that are easy to drain. If the planting land is sloping land, the best slope is not more than 30 degrees. The flat land is formed into a border after land preparation, while the mountain area is prepared in a horizontal strip. Ploughing should be carried out before planting (preferably in the winter of the year before planting) to make it naturally weathered, with a minimum depth of more than 25CM and a rake of broken soil. According to the biological and ecological characteristics of Wuzhimao peach, combined with the soil conditions of the planting area and the degree of local intensive management, about 1000 plants per mu were planted, the plant row spacing was 80CM × 80CM, the hole was opened according to 40CM × 40CM, and the compound fertilizer was applied to each hole. It was best to use the rotten farm fertilizer as the base fertilizer, mixed evenly with the soil and then planted.

2. Transplantation: transplantation should be carried out from February to March, or in autumn. Usually choose cloudy and rainy weather or plant after the soil is wet, plant 1 plant in each hole, plant the seedling steadily, fill and compact. Drench the root water immediately after transplanting, and then drench it according to the weather conditions. Generally, it will be drenched once a day within a week after transplanting. The seedlings cultivated in this field are nutritious tray seedlings, which pay attention to the cultivation of roots at the seedling stage, in order to achieve economic yield and improve the survival rate. According to the cultivation situation of several bases, the survival rate is usually more than 95%.

3. Post-migration management:

(1) watering: after seedling transplantation, we should pay attention to drought prevention and keep the soil moist. If possible, it is best to cover the border with straw, Osmunda or peanut seedlings to reduce water evaporation and weed growth, thus reducing the use of herbicides. (2) Seedling supplement: seedlings of the same age should be made up in time for lack of plants.

(3) weeding by ploughing: many weeds will germinate and grow at the initial stage of planting, which will not only consume soil moisture, affect sealing and heating, but also postpone the growth cycle. When weeds grow 5 leaves, 5% free hoe EC 40 ml per mu can be used to spray 30 liters of water. If a synergist king 2 ml is added every 20 ml, the weeding efficiency can be improved by 40%. In addition, the effect of using Roundup or 6% grams of herbicide EC is also very good. When the five-finger peach grows tall, because the branches and leaves are luxuriant, it will block the weeds, thus naturally inhibiting the growth of weeds.

(4) fertilization: the thin nitrogen fertilizer was applied once in the green period about 15 days after transplanting, diluted 1000 times with urea 3mure 5 kg per mu, and applied again every 15-20 days, with the combined application of N, P and K fertilizer. In order to produce high quality five-finger hairy peach root, it can also be soaked with 25 kg of rotten bean bran per mu and applied 7 times after soaking in water.

(5) topping: pick the top bud according to the plant growth and need to promote the branch growth. 4. Management of young trees.

(1) fixed trunk: cut off the buds less than 30 cm in the trunk and leave 5 lateral buds or branches growing in different directions as the trunk branches to form a small crown.

(2) pruning: in late May or late July, the sprouting shoots after the main branches are cut off, and the lateral branches left above the branches are cut short where the branch length is 20 cm. Combined with pruning, flowers and fruits can also be removed to reduce nutrient consumption.

(3) soil fertilization: symmetrical pits are opened along the outer edge of the crown in mid-April, early July and October every year, with a length of 20ml / 30cm and a depth of 10cm, with bio-organic fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer. In order to save labor costs, knapsack fertilizers can also be used to fertilize, so the efficiency is higher and the effect of fertilization is better.

5. Management of adult trees

Basically the same as the management of young trees.

In the past six years, because of its special physiological characteristics (roots, leaves and fruits have a lot of hair) and any diseases and insect pests, the five-finger hairy peach orchard has a safer ecological environment. This excellent environment can be used to develop the chicken industry. Chicken can help five-finger hairy peach remove weeds, while chicken dung promotes the growth of five-finger hairy peach and provides a guarantee for the production of green food.

Five-finger hairy peach as a mulberry family, its leaf protein content reaches 13%, comprehensive nutrition; five-finger hairy peach is easy to hang fruit, and its fruit is sweet and nutritious after ripening, and can be used to soak wine or stir up and ferment with five-finger hairy peach leaves as animal feed.

Main producing area

Five-finger peach is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, and the artificial planting area of Heyuan in Guangdong is the most extensive.

Time: 2019-03-20 Click: