How much is the price of Chinese herbal medicine mountain turtle (ground forbidden) per jin? What is the main place of origin? How many years can bonsai last? (attached planting prescription

Mountain tortoise, alias ground do not allow, self-defense family, genus Artemisia. Often grows in Shishan, Yunnan famous traditional Chinese herbal medicine. There are about 50 species in the world, 30 species in China and 18 species in Yunnan. So how much is the mountain tortoise per jin? What is the main place of origin? How many years can bonsai last?

The price of the mountain tortoise is 28 yuan per kilogram, the unit price is 14 jin, and the score is big or small.

Main producing area

It is distributed in all parts of Yunnan except northeast and southwest Yunnan.

Main categories

According to textual research, the medicinal material known as the mountain tortoise mainly comes from the following plants of the genus Tripterygium of the family Tetranychus.

1. Guangxi is not allowed: herbaceous vines.

The tuberous root is oblate, and the outer skin is grayish brown and rough, with small protuberances scattered in the shape of lenticels. Leaf blade triangular or round

Mountain tortoise

Mountain tortoise

, nearly equal in length and width, papery, entire or hornlike coarse teeth, dark above, pale below, densely covered with papillae. Inflorescences axillary, androgynous. Drupe globose, red when mature. The flowering period is from April to May and the fruiting period is from May to July. Root tuber is used in medicine. Mainly produced in Guangxi, alias is not allowed, gold does not change.

2, head flower Qianjin rattan: also known as money hanging tortoise, rattan, thick root, long oval, dark brown skin. Stem base woody, purplish. Leaves alternate, stalk slender; leaf blade peltate, triangular-rounded, long and wide, entire, dark green above, gray-white below. Flowers dioecious, capitate Cymes axillary. Drupe globose, ripe purplish red, root medicine, called Baiyaozi.

3. Golden vine: woody vine.

Caudex Terete, coat dark brown. Lignification of the old stem. Leaves alternate, leaf blade peltate, subovate, entire, dark green above, gray-white below, flowers dioecious, pseudocymes axillary. Drupe globose, red when ripe. The root or stem is used in medicine, which is called Qianjin vine, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. "Sichuan commonly used Chinese herbal medicine" is called mountain tortoise. Hangzhou Medicine Zhi Zhi is called Powder Prevention and self-Prevention. Money catches turtles. Hunan Pharmaceutical Chronicles is called male rat vine, wild peach grass and firecrackers. "Zhejiang Folk commonly used Herbal Medicine" is called money hanging frog, Chaotian ointment, herb, sweet potato.

4. The ground is not allowed: herbaceous vines.

Root thick, oblate, bark rough, grayish brown, leaves alternate, long stalked, peltate, leaf blade suborbicular, entire, palmately veined 7-9, glabrous on both sides, gray-white below. Flowers dioecious, dark red, compound inflorescences axillary, petiole nearly as long as petiole, drupe round, red when ripe. Main

Distributed in Sichuan and Yunnan. The root tuber is used in medicine and is not allowed in the ground. The National Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicine is also known as mountain tortoise, ground turtle, white gall, dark tip of lotus leaf. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine is called mountain tortoise and Kunming medicine plant investigation report is called ground tortoise. The selection of Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine is said to be unexchangeable. The map of southern Yunnan Materia Medica is called tortoise tip. "A textual Research on the name and reality of plants" is called hibiscus. "Picture of Materia Medica in South Yunnan" says that the land is not honorable, and "Tang Materia Medica" is called antidote.

5. Hua Qianjin vine: woody vine.

Tuberous roots hypertrophy, oblong or irregularly blocky, bark brown. Stem hollow, striate, gray-white. Ye Musheng

Mountain tortoise

Mountain tortoise

Leaf blade peltate, broadly triangular-rounded, apex pointed, base truncate, palmately veined, green above, pink green below. Flowers dioecious, Cymes axillary, pedicels shorter than petioles. Drupe flattened-ovate. Mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces and regions, root tuber used in medicine, called Jinbu. The National Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicine is called Hua Qianjin vine, also known as mountain tortoise, gold does not change. "Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine" is called mountain turtle, and Nanchuan "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine" is called ground turtle. "Dashan Chinese herbal medicine" is intolerable.

6. Rulan: also known as Tongye Qianjin vine.

Herbaceous vines. The root is enlarged. Stems slender and angled. Leaves alternate, peltate, leaf blade triangular-rounded, entire, dark green above and grayish green below. Flowers dioecious, compound Cymes axillary, pedicels shorter than petioles. Drupe subglobose. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. The root tuber is called Rulan in medicine. Guizhou Folk Medicine is called mountain tortoise and golden vine, and Sichuan traditional Chinese medicine is called golden thread hanging tortoise.

Planting method

The mountain turtle is a root succulent plant with yellow flowers. The shape is unique and lovely. It is named because the root is shaped like a tortoise, and it is called "ground not allowed" because the root is often exposed on the surface, as well as gold, urchin and other aliases. Let's talk about its maintenance method.

Temperature and light

Mountain turtles like sunny, warm and dry growth environment, shade-resistant, afraid of hot sun exposure, potted plants should be maintained in bright light but no direct sunlight, and summer hot weather should be properly shaded. It can be maintained all day long except in summer.

Second, watering

Mountain turtles can keep the basin soil moist during the growing season so as not to cause stagnant water in the basin soil. Otherwise, it will cause root rot. Mountain turtles are resistant to drought, and it doesn't matter if they are not watered occasionally, but they can't be dry for a long time, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow and fall off. Keep the basin soil dry when the temperature is too low in winter, and spray water to the plant and the surrounding environment when the hot air is dry in summer to increase air humidity.

III. Fertilization

Mountain turtles like fertilizer, and mature liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied every 20 days or so during its growing period.

IV. Soil

The requirement of mountain tortoise on soil is not very strict, the basic requirement is loose and breathable, and garden soil containing humus is better for pot cultivation. It can also be planted with 3 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of rotten leaf soil and 3 parts of slag.

V. Reproduction

Mountain turtles usually breed by sowing. Sowing usually takes place in autumn.

Time: 2019-03-18 Click: