What are the ways to plant seeds of the seed of the seed What are the effects and functions? In what season do they bloom?

Morning glory, a convolvulus family morning glory, annual twining herbs, this plant flowers resemble trumpet-shaped, so some places call it morning glory. Do you know how to grow morning glory seeds? What are the effects and functions? In what season do they bloom? Morning glory is generally planted in spring and blooms in summer and autumn. The color of flowers are blue, crimson, pink, purple, etc., there are also mixed colors, the edge of the petals change more, is a common ornamental plants. The fruit is ovoid and can be used medicinally.

1. Morning glory planting method

Potted morning glory can also make it do not climb vines, cultivate dwarf clusters, Fengmei plant type. When the seedlings grow 5 to 6 leaves, plant them in a two-cylinder pot (inner diameter 23 cm). Then pinch the tip to promote 2 to 3 lateral buds, the rest erased. When the lateral buds extend, leave 2 to 3 leaves to tip. It can bloom about 10 times. Flowers immediately removed after withering, promote its lateral branches and then send new buds, consider leaving a few, redundant erase, still according to the previous method pinch tip. In this way, the plants can always be full and the flowers continue.

Scientific cultivation of morning glory, must use potted plants. This not only facilitates scientific management, but also facilitates exhibition and evaluation, and also facilitates the collection of fine varieties.

1. Nursery: Morning glory flower germination temperature of 20~30℃, generally in late April and early May sowing (the south can also be advanced), according to the variety of branches in the fine soil seedbed, humidity moderate germination about 10 days. After about 10 days, the cotyledons fully open. When true leaves just germinate, they should be transplanted into small pots. Too early seedlings are weak, too late roots are damaged, which is not conducive to future development. Small pots should be marked, indicating the variety.

2. Planting: After the seedlings in the small pot grow two or three true leaves, the root system has developed well, and they can be planted in the middle pot, and the base fertilizer is added in advance. As Mr. Mei said, morning glory is not afraid of heavy fertilizer, you can use horseshoe, cooked hemp residue and so on as base fertilizer. Morning glory root development needs temperature, according to Japanese researchers believe that with black pots than with red pots heat absorption is good. To often turn the basin so that the sun shines evenly, so that the root system development is complete.

3. Picking: Morning glory true leaves grow three or four, the center began to vine, then should be removed. After the first topping, branches and vines grow between leaf axils. After three or four leaves grow out of branches and vines, topping them again and shaping them at the same time. After each topping, topdressing should be applied, and the fertilizer used is similar to that used for chrysanthemum. Pay attention not to contaminate the leaves (including cotyledons) with fertilizer and mud, so as not to lose the leaves. When the vine grows, it enters the flowering stage (usually one month after planting). Ideally, the first leaf of the vine produces axillary buds, and the second and third leaf axils send out flower buds. After the flower bud is formed, the stipules of the flower bud can be removed to facilitate the development of the flower bud. In order to ensure the full supply of nutrients, large and gorgeous flowers can be opened, and some flower buds can be removed to cultivate single flowers.

Just like breeding chrysanthemum. After flowering, the remaining flowers should be removed and not used as seeds, so as not to affect the nutrition of the next batch of flowers. Of course, after three or four batches of flowers bloom, axillary buds cluster, it is difficult to control. General varieties can be changed to planting, fine varieties are prepared to stay.

4. Seed reservation: good varieties must keep good seeds, and after maturity in autumn, they should be classified and marked for preservation. If there are variants, they should be preserved. After selecting female parent and male parent, the cross of morning glory will be cut off at dusk on the day before flowering, then remove stamens and wrap them with wax paper bags. The wax paper bag is removed in the morning of the next day, artificial pollination is carried out with the stamens of the male parent, and then wrapped with wax paper bag. After one or two weeks, the wax paper bag can be removed, but the pollinated seed bag must be marked and recorded. The following year, all the seeds of hybridization should be planted well, and the fruits should be seen after flowering, so that the role of various genetic factors can be studied.

Experienced morning glory lovers can distinguish between good and bad according to the shape of cotyledons in order to eliminate bad seeds early. They can also estimate flower colors based on the color of young stems, such as white-cyan for white flowers, dark purple for purple flowers, and so on. The cotyledons are unusual in shape, the true leaves are unusual in shape, and the flowers are unusual in shape.

2. The efficacy and function of morning glory

1. Watch

Morning glory is a very good garden ornamental flowers, can be used as a small courtyard, room window shade, fence landscaping. Plant it in the courtyard, let its stems climb growth, green branches and leaves, flowers around vines, very beautiful. Whether it is conservation or viewing, morning glory is a good choice, and all kinds of color cultivation colors are more gorgeous.

2, medicinal

Morning glory medicine part of the seed, black seeds, people call it "black ugly", beige for "white ugly". Seeds contain pigment, fatty oil, organic acids and other ingredients, beneficial to human health. The choice of medicine more "black ugly", with the role of water drainage urine. Grind it into powder, apply it to the affected part before going to bed, wash it off with clean water the next morning, and last for one week. It has the effect of eliminating spots.

However, it should be noted that the medicine is three-point poison. Since the seed of morning glory can cure diseases, it must have certain toxicity. Do not take it orally directly.

3. The effect of morning glory

① Diarrhea

I don't know if this effect is good or bad. Morning glory seeds contain more morning glory glycosides, which meet bile and intestinal juice in the intestine to decompose morning glory, thus stimulating the intestinal tract, faster peristalsis, causing diarrhea.

② Diuretic swelling

Morning glory has a very good diuretic detumescence effect, if your limbs edema and nephritis edema, even cirrhosis ascites, etc., can be treated with morning glory, because morning glory treatment of such diseases is effective.

③ Insect treatment

Morning glory leaves can be used as a treatment for insect injuries, morning glory can not only treat mosquitoes, centipede wasp injuries, but also very effective. Take three or four morning glory leaves, rub out a kind of mucus with both hands, rub the bitten place together with the morning glory leaves, immediately relieve pain and itching, and will not flow out later.

Time: 2019-03-18 Click: