What are the seed planting methods of perennial herbs Carnation? What is the effect and effect? And the area of summer carnation

Colorful carnation, alias: Carnation, American carnation, Carnation, perennial herbs of the family Caryophyllaceae, leaves lanceolate, petals usually red-purple, with white spots, capsule ovate-oblong, flowering and fruiting from May to October. Do you know what are the seed planting methods of carnation? What is the effect and effect? The difference between summer carnation and summer carnation? Plants are cold-resistant but not resistant to heat, and carnation can be used as medicine in whole grass or root. It has the effect of clearing heat and diuresis, breaking blood and dredging menstruation. There are more than 300 species of the same genus.

First, the seed planting method of Carnation.

[method of reproduction]

Sowing, cutting and ramet propagation are commonly used. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 21 to 22 ℃. Sowing and reproduction are usually carried out in September. Sowing in the open field nursery bed, keep the basin soil moist after sowing, sprout 5 days after sowing, seedling about 10 days, the suitable temperature for seedling growth is 10-20 ℃. When the seedling grows 4-5 leaves, it can be transplanted and blossom in the next spring. It can also be broadcast in the open field in September or in the cold room from November to December, and planted in the open field in April of the following year. Cutting propagation is carried out from October to late February to March of the following year, and the shoots are cut 5-6 cm long at the peak of branches and leaves, and the main roots are cut 15-20 days after cutting. Ramet propagation is mostly done after flowering using old plants, which can be carried out in autumn or early spring. For example, it can split in April, pay attention to drainage in summer, strengthen fertilizer and water management after September, and blossom again in early October.

2. What is the effect and function of colorful carnation?

"Shennong Materia Medica Sutra" said: "the main Guan GE Zhu knot, urination is impassable, out of thorns, determined carbuncle, tomorrow to nebula, abortion, closure of blood." Modern research: fresh grass contains water, crude protein, nitrogen-free extract, vitamin an and a small amount of alkaloids; flowers contain eugenol, phenylethanol, benzyl benzoate, benzyl salicylate, etc.; whole grass contains saponins, sugars and vitamins. Pharmacological experiments were beneficial to diuresis and had inhibitory effect on isolated heart.

The nature of carnation is bitter and cold. It has the effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, breaking blood and dredging menstruation. Treatment of dysuria, gonorrhea, edema, amenorrhea, carbuncle swelling, eye red nebula, soaking acne poison. The commonly used recipes are as follows:

1. Acute glomerulonephritis: 12 grams of wheat, 12 grams of milkweed, 30 grams of dandelion pod, 30 grams of white thatch root, fried in water.

2. Urination is red and astringent (closed): qu Mai, Puzhang, Plantago asiatica, talc, Shanzhi, Mutong, rhubarb, licorice, etc., a total of fine powder, 6 grams at a time, wick fried soup after serving.

3. Urinate blood. Hematochezia: 30 grams of wheat, 15 grams of Shanzhi, a total of 15 grams of fine powder, 15 grams each time, onion root, wick, ginger fried together, always warm clothing. It is suitable for those caused by burnt solid heat.

4. Red and swollen eyes: appropriate amount of wheat, grind into fine powder, and smear the canthus with goose saliva.

5. Amenorrhea with blood stasis. 15 grams of wheat, 15 grams of red peony, 15 grams of turmeric, 10 grams of safflower, fried in water.

6. Carbuncle swelling at the beginning: 15 grams of fresh wheat and 15 grams of fresh dandelion, mashed and externally applied to the affected area.

Third, the difference between summer carnation and colorful carnation.

The difference between nicknames

Often summer carnation, also known as feathered carnation ground cover carnation.

Colorful carnation, alias: bract carnation, American carnation, ten brocade.

The difference of growing environment

Often summer carnation likes warmth and plenty of sunshine and is not resistant to cold. The soil is required to be deep and fertile, and potted plants are required to have loose soil and good drainage.

Colorful carnation is cold-resistant but not resistant to heat, like sunny, highly dry, ventilated, and well-drained fertile loam.

Differences in distribution areas

The Changxia Carnation Yangtze River Basin and its northern area.

Colorful carnation is mostly distributed in Northeast China, North China, Yangtze River Basin and Southeast Asia.

The difference between the colors of flowers

The flowers and colors of carnation are purple, pink, white and fragrant.

The colorful carnation is usually red-purple, with white spots, cleft teeth at the top and bearded throat.

Time: 2019-03-18 Click: