What are the delicious strawberry seed planting methods? What's the advantage? What is the economic benefit?

Strawberries, perennial herbs. 10-40 cm tall, stems lower than leaves or nearly equal, densely spreading yellow pilose, flowering from April to May, fruiting from June to July. Do you know the ways to plant strawberry seeds? What's the advantage? What is the economic benefit? Strawberries are native to South America, widely cultivated in various parts of China and Europe. Strawberry has high nutritional value, contains a variety of nutrients, and has health care effect.

I. planting methods of strawberry seeds

Vernalization:

The cultivation of strawberry seeds is different from ordinary melon and fruit seeds. Strawberry seeds need vernalization treatment before sowing in order to improve the germination rate, and vernalization is a growth phenomenon. Some plants need low temperature conditions to promote flower bud formation and floral organ development. This process is called vernalization stage, and the effect of low temperature inducing plant flowering is called vernalization. Let's take a look at strawberry cultivation in detail.

1. Hypothermic stimulation

Before sowing, the seeds can be wrapped in gauze, soaked in water for one day, and then stored in the refrigerator for about 15 days to break the dormancy of the seeds.

2. Soil selection and treatment.

Strawberries like fertile, loose and breathable slightly acidic soil (neutral soil is also fine). Before sowing strawberry seeds, the soil should be crushed and exposed to the sun for three days, and then mixed with the right amount of organic fertilizer. Friends who have the conditions can directly disinfect with soil disinfectant and soil mixing.

3. Sowing seeds

Put the prepared soil into a basin and water it once (no stagnant water). After the soil absorbs fertilizer for 1 hour, you can sow strawberry seeds. Try to spread it evenly because the strawberry seeds are very small and sowing in a pile will reduce the germination rate of the seeds.

4. Sprinkle water

After sowing the strawberry seeds, sprinkle a little fine soil, the soil is not too thick, 2-3 mm, can cover the strawberry seeds. After sprinkling fine soil, spray the seeds with a spray can and try not to water them to prevent strawberry seeds from being washed away.

Post-sowing management:

1. Watering

Generally speaking, after sowing, you don't have to water it too frequently. If you don't do it, you can water it thoroughly. If it's hot and dry in summer, you can increase the frequency of watering. After the emergence of the seedlings to moisturize the seedlings, can not let the seedlings too dry, moisturizing time do not use too much water, otherwise the seedlings will be directly flushed to the ground. Also do not put the seedlings in the strong sun environment, to avoid dying the seedlings.

2. Transplant

When the seedlings grow 3-5 leaves, they can be transplanted. You can transplant the seedlings into a flowerpot to make potted strawberries (please log on to the Plant Home website to search for strawberry potted plants), or you can transplant them underground for cultivation. When transplanting, you can transplant with root soil, which can increase the survival rate.

3. Fertilization

Strawberries do not need to be fertilized before transplanting. After transplanting, you can't fertilize immediately until the strawberry seedlings adapt to the current environment before applying some light fertilizer. Generally speaking, the nutrition in the soil makes enough strawberries blossom and bear fruit, but it is necessary to apply some light fertilizer in order to blossom and bear more fruit.

4. Lighting

The growth and development of most plants are inseparable from light, especially those that can bear fruit. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that strawberries have enough light time every day, so that strawberries can bear fruit.

5. Florescence management

Strawberries can be artificially pollinated when they bloom. The specific way is to touch the buds of female flowers. In addition, if there are a lot of flowers on a strawberry, you can appropriately remove some of the more flowers, which can improve the fruit rate.

6. Fruit management

When strawberries bear small fruit, it is necessary to take fruit protection measures. Fruit protection is mainly to find a way to prevent strawberries from falling directly on the soil, otherwise strawberries will be rotted by some microbes or small animals in the soil. When strawberries are fully ripe, pick them as soon as possible to prevent them from being eaten by some insects and birds.

What are the benefits of eating strawberries

Nourishing yin and nourishing blood

Strawberries contain a variety of sugars, citric acid, malic acid and amino acids, which are easily absorbed by the human body, replenish blood volume and maintain body fluid balance.

Clear eyes and nourish the liver

Because strawberries contain carotene. We all know that eating more carrots can make your eyes clear, because carotene in carrots is one of the important ingredients in the synthesis of vitamin A, but some people can not accept the taste of carrots, so eating more strawberries can also achieve a clear effect.

Nourishing and conditioning

Strawberry has certain nourishing and recuperating effect on gastrointestinal tract and anemia.

Inhibition of cancer cells

The anthocyanins in strawberries are a kind of flavonoids, which make strawberries red can prevent cancer and fight cancer. During or after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, they can increase oral wetting, moisturize the lungs and relieve cough, relieve symptoms during treatment, and inhibit the growth and reproduction of cancer cells.

Auxiliary therapy

Strawberry has a certain therapeutic effect on some blood diseases, such as leukemia, aplastic anemia and so on. Since it is adjuvant therapy, of course, it can not replace drug treatment, and it must be eaten appropriately according to the individual's own physical condition, and can not be replaced by drugs.

What is the economic benefit of planting strawberries

Strawberry is a good cash crop which can increase farmers' income because of its strong adaptability, easy cultivation and early maturity. Strawberries are rich in vitamins, as well as a variety of organic acids, proteins, crude fiber, fructose and other nutrients.

The edible part of strawberry fruit is as high as 98%, and the nutrients it contains are easily absorbed by the human body, and are loved by the majority of consumers, especially the elderly and children. As strawberries contain a lot of vitamin C, strawberries have the effects of anti-inflammation and promoting wound healing, as well as anti-aging and longevity.

In addition to fresh food, strawberries can also be deeply processed, such as strawberry juice, strawberry jam, preserved strawberries, canned strawberries and so on. It can be said that growing strawberries is much better than growing vegetables, and the profit is also higher. Strawberries are a good choice, whether they are used for investment or for growing and eating for yourself.

Even if strawberries have so many effects and broad market prospects, farmers should still be cautious when planting in a large area, must do a good job in market research, do not act blindly, and then choose according to their own actual situation after getting familiar with it.

Time: 2019-03-18 Click: