Moraceae plant mulberry market price how much is a jin? Do you make money now? What are the market prospects? How do you plant it?
Mulberry, also known as mulberry, mulberry, is the fruit of mulberry, which is generally matured and listed in April-June. It is deeply loved by people because of its sweet and juicy taste, nourishing the eyes and liver, and improving immunity. How much is the market price of mulberry? Do you make money now? What are the market prospects? How do you plant it?
1. Market price:
Generally speaking, mulberries can be listed in March and April, which are 1.5 centimeters long, large-grained, purplish black, about 10 yuan / 500 grams. The retail price to the north is more than 20-30 yuan, and the wholesale price is 8-10 yuan.
In fact, in addition to a general fluctuation range, the price of fruit is also affected by the weather and output at that time, fresh-keeping and transportation cost is also one of the important factors, therefore, it is the most affordable and healthy to eat fruit in season.
Second, do you make money?
1. Mulberry is a kind of fruit with rich nutrition and high development value. at present, there are two main ways of mulberry market circulation, one is through the production of food, such as dried mulberry, mulberry paste.
2. The other is used for medicine, but relatively few mulberries are used for medicine, mainly for food. It can be said that people's development and utilization of mulberries are still in a starting state. At present, Sichuan mulberries are better, while last year, due to the influence of the weather, the production of Sichuan mulberries was reduced, and at the same time, market supervision was relatively chaotic. There are many things that fish eyes mix pearls with fish eyes, so the operation of Sichuan mulberry is also more difficult.
So it is not impossible to do a good job of mulberry in 2018, but first of all, we must form our own brand awareness, create our own brand advantage, and form the difference between mulberry and other mulberries. In addition, it is necessary to have the awareness and ability to prevent natural disasters and market risks, so that we can really make money from mulberry.
Third, market prospect analysis:
1. Mulberry is a kind of delicious fruit with high medicinal value and a variety of physiological and health functions to the human body. In addition to fresh food, it also has great processing and utilization value, not only can be made into canned mulberry, mulberry yoghurt, mulberry juice, mulberry wine, mulberry jam, mulberry fruit vinegar and other products with delicious nutrition, but also can extract mulberry red pigment as a natural food additive.
2. The development and utilization of mulberry can not only promote the development of mountain economy, but also improve the comprehensive benefit of sericulture, and its development prospect is broad. China is rich in sericulture resources. with the development of mulberry varieties which mainly produce fruit and use both fruit and leaf, the yield of mulberry is also increasing year by year. Mulberry is widely distributed in China and is rich in resources. However, it has not been well developed and utilized at present. The development prospect of fruit mulberry market is broad, and it can be planted in most parts of our country. The variety has open tree shape, slender branches, many flowers and fruits, large fruit, cylindrical shape, and the maximum fruit weight is 10 or 5 grams. After ripening, the fruit is from purplish red to purplish black, with strong glossiness, bright color, bright and beautiful, like a black pearl. The taste is sour and sweet.
3. The leaves can raise silkworms or stir-fry tea, and the fruit can be processed into canned fruit, fruit juice, wine, tea, and can be added to yogurt. It is widely used, and there are broad export prospects for quick-frozen fruits and processed products.
4. This tree species has wide adaptability, strong resistance, fast growth, early fruit, good benefit, beautiful fruit and long picking period. it is the first choice for the construction of ecological picking garden, and it is the most suitable for development in mountainous and hilly areas.
4. Planting techniques:
1. Planting time: the planting time of mulberry in shed is divided into spring and summer, from late March to early April in spring and early June in summer. Large seedlings with a diameter of more than 1 cm and a height of more than 1.2 meters should be selected when planting in spring. Two-year-old or three-year-old seedlings should be used for summer planting.
2. Seedling planting: seedlings are planted in the greenhouse in the north-south direction, with row spacing of 2 meters, plant spacing of 1.5 meters, and 222 seedlings per mu. Before planting, dig a planting ditch 50 cm deep and 80 cm wide, or dig a 60 cm square planting hole. Fully mature organic fertilizer was applied in the planting ditch, 3000 kg per mu, and mixed well with the soil, filled with water and settled. After planting, the soil was firmly planted, then watered for 2 or 3 times, and 20 kg urea per mu was applied when the seedlings germinated. After growing in summer and autumn, the shed can be buckled in winter.
3. Reasonable tree shape: generally, newly planted seedlings should be cut and dried at a distance of 30 cm from the ground. In that year, there are generally 5 or 6 new shoots per plant, and when the new shoots grow to 20 centimeters, they will be coring. After the mulberry was harvested in the second year, combined with shaping and pruning in summer, all the fruiting mother branches could be heavily truncated with 2-3 buds, which could promote the germination of new shoots and become the fruiting mother branches in the next year. The short cut-off time should be early rather than late, so as to ensure that the new shoots have sufficient growth time and accumulate nutrients for flower bud differentiation.
4. Reasonable pruning: the pruning method of mulberry is the same year after year, so that it gradually forms the shape of a low-dry tree. Mulberry pruning in greenhouse should be based on the principle of "getting rid of weak and strong, bad and good", so as to make the distribution of branches reasonable and give full play to the advantages of groups. When cutting in winter, the slender twigs and rotten insect branches are cut off from the base, and the retained fruiting mother branches are cut short, generally cutting off the top of the branch about 30 cm.
5. Fertilization and irrigation: during the dormant period, a fertilizer application ditch with a depth of 30 cm and a width of 40 cm was opened in the middle of the planting line, and 3000 kg of mature high-quality farm manure was applied per mu, and mixed with 25 kg of compound fertilizer. After fruit picking, combined with heavy cutting, 20 kg of urea per mu. After sprouting, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed with 250x urea or 350x potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 5 times, and combined with spraying 1000 times Amitine for 2 times, in order to promote fruit setting, increase fruit, promote early ripening and improve quality. Watering should be carried out in time after fertilization. In the budding stage and young fruit growth period, fruit mulberry is sensitive to water demand and must have adequate water supply.
Time: 2019-03-18 Click:
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