What are the planting methods of potted Chinese wolfberry seeds? How do you spend the winter?

Lycium barbarum has lax requirements on soil, salt and alkali tolerance, dry heat, cold resistance, wide adaptability and strong stress resistance, so it is suitable for family pot culture. So do you know what are the planting methods of potted Chinese wolfberry seeds? How do you spend the winter?

I. planting methods of potted Lycium barbarum seeds

1. Culture environment

Chinese wolfberry like the sunny environment, indoor potted Chinese wolfberry, can choose a sunny place to maintain, Chinese wolfberry soil requirements are not high, with good drainage calcareous sandy soil is better, avoid clayey and stagnant soil.

2. How to water

Chinese wolfberry watering is appropriate to see dry watering, summer high-temperature dormancy period, plant growth stagnation, most of the leaves fall off, should be controlled watering, Chinese wolfberry drought-resistant and wet do not accumulate water.

3. Fertilization method

Usually, liquid fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is applied about once a week, rotten base fertilizer is applied in winter, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied 2-3 times in full bloom. When turning the basin every year, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, and phosphate and potassium fertilizers such as calcium superphosphate should be added as base fertilizer.

4. Bonsai making

Lycium barbarum bonsai modeling is mainly coarse tie, fine cut, tree trunk can be tied into a variety of forms, branches are tied into sheet shape, disk shape. The wire is used for climbing and loosening when the line is trapped. at this time, if the trunk is not fixed, you can climb again. Generally, it can be shaped by climbing for 1 year. Climbing and ligation is often carried out before sprouting or semi-Lignification of budding branches. Pruning is often used to keep the tree shape when forming. When the growth is exuberant, the long branches can be cut off at any time to ensure sufficient buckwheat production. Picking leaves in summer and early autumn, and applying sparse liquid fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium several times to make flower buds and new leaves grow at the same time, flowering and fruiting accompanied by new leaves are beneficial to ornamental.

5. Methods of reproduction

The propagation of Lycium barbarum is mainly by cutting and ramet, and it is simple and easy. Cutting can be carried out in spring and autumn, choose overgrown strong branches or robust vegetative branches, cut into 12-15 cm long, the upper end is cut into a flat mouth, the base is Malta-shaped, and the general seedling rate can reach 80% more than 90%. The method of plant division usually peels off the root buds and transplants them in early spring, properly watering enough water, the seedling rate is very high, or sowing method can be used, banquet seedlings can blossom and bear fruit in 2 or 3 years.

6. Disease and pest control

The disease of Chinese wolfberry is prone to powdery mildew, which can be sprayed with 1500 times of topiramate, or 50% sulfur powder can be sprayed when the dew is not dry in the morning. Most of the pests are aphids, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of dimethoate.

Second, how to plant Chinese wolfberry in pot to survive the winter

1. Watering treatment

When Chinese wolfberry is going to overwinter, it is necessary to prepare in advance. First, it is watered. Chinese wolfberry has a dormant period of 4 months in winter.

The Chinese wolfberry will also be dormant for as long as a month when it is the hottest in summer and July.

Dormant Chinese wolfberry is sleeping, the general plant will not grow, so in the dormant period of Chinese wolfberry should be careful not to water, because too much watering will affect its dormancy, which will cause the growth of new branches, so it will freeze to death.

2. Control of water quantity

When watering, you can measure whether the basin soil is dry. If the basin soil is dry, you can water it. If it is not dry, do not water it.

When watering, you can stop watering if you see the basin soil is slightly wet.

Lycium barbarum is a drought-tolerant plant, so it must not accumulate water, otherwise the rotten roots of the plant will affect its normal growth, and especially if it is watered too much in winter, the plant will not be able to keep itself warm and freeze to death easily.

3. Temperature management

Keep warm in the first month before the beginning of winter. You can put the potted plants in a sunny place to ensure sufficient light.

If it is very cold, you can use plastic film to wrap the pots and plants together, pay attention to regular ventilation, so that you can keep warm.

Just wait until the temperature picks up and then remove the plastic film.

Be careful not to put the plant next to the heat, lest the heat will burn the plant, stop the plant from growing, or die.

Time: 2019-03-17 Click: