The cultivation methods and matters needing attention of the evening fragrant jade of the suborder Lilium? Is it poisonous? What is the effect and effect?

The planting and florescence regulation of late fragrant jade is very easy, so it is also one of the very important cut flowers, so the breeding methods and matters needing attention of late fragrant jade? Is it poisonous? What is the effect and effect? According to information, late fragrant jade bogey stagnant water, if too dry, the edge of the leaf will curl up, buds will wrinkle, it is difficult to open. Summer is the peak growing season, the basin soil should always be kept moist and watered once a day.

First, the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Evening Xiangyu?

Watering

Late fragrant jade avoid stagnant water, if it is too dry, the edges of the leaves will curl up, and the buds will wrinkle, making it difficult to open.

Summer is the peak growing season, the basin soil should always be kept moist and watered once a day.

Fertilizer application

Late Xiangyu likes to be fertilized, so it is necessary to apply topdressing frequently. It is generally applied once a month after planting, once before flowering, and once every one and a half or two months thereafter.

Light

Evening fragrant jade is suitable for growing in a sunny environment, requiring well-ventilated environmental conditions, and it is appropriate to release sufficient sunshine in the hospital or maintenance on the balcony from the beginning of May to the end of September.

Temperature

Xiangyu likes the warm and humid environment, the suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃-30 ℃, the flower bud differentiation is in the late spring and early summer, and the lowest temperature should be kept at about 20 ℃.

Soil

The growth of late fragrant jade requires fertile and clayey soil, but it does not grow well in sandy soil.

Note:

Avoid sun exposure in summer

Although the evening fragrant jade likes the environment with plenty of sunshine, it is still necessary to avoid the hot sun at noon in summer and put it in a place where scattered light is absorbed.

Maintain the proper temperature

It should be moved into the greenhouse in the middle and last ten days of October every year, and the temperature of the greenhouse should be kept at 8 ℃-12 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the leaves will wither and fall off until death.

Change the basin in spring

It is best to change the basin at the beginning of April every spring, remove the old roots, change the soil, and prune the branches.

Keep the soil moist after changing the basin, but do not accumulate water. if you find that the tender leaves droop slightly after changing the basin, you should water them in time.

Prepare suitable soil

The pot soil is generally made of 3 parts of peat soil or rotten leaf soil plus 2 parts of coarse river mud and a small amount of farm manure. When potted, the bottom is deeply filled with granular broken bricks to facilitate basin drainage, and the upper part is cultivated with mixed basin soil.

Second, is it toxic?

Relevant data show that evening fragrant jade is not suitable for indoor cultivation, and its fragrance is harmful to human body. The aroma of evening fragrant jade can make patients with hypertension and heart disease feel dizzy, depressed and uncomfortable, and even cause symptoms such as chest tightness and difficulty breathing, so for the sake of health, it is best not to put evening fragrant jade indoors. and use it as an outdoor ornamental plant.

Evening Xiangyu is native to the tropics of Asia. it is well known that the temperature in the tropics is very high during the day, and flying insects do not like to come out during the day, but when the temperature drops in the evening and night, flying insects will come out to look for food. At this time, the evening fragrance gives off a strong fragrance, attracting flying insects to help it spread pollen. Over a long period of time, the late fragrant jade has formed this habit of sending out fragrance at night. But this smell is very disadvantageous to the human body, if the evening fragrant jade is placed indoors for a long time, it will cause cough, dizziness, and even asthma, insomnia and so on.

Third, what is the effect and function?

1. Economic value

Evening fragrant jade, known by its name, is a kind of plant with fragrance, and it is also the raw material for extracting essence. In fact, evening incense and evening fragrant jade are the same thing.

The main components of evening jade extract are geraniol, nerol, nerol acetate, methyl benzoate, methyl o-aminobenzoate, benzyl alcohol, farnesol, eugenol and evening jade ketone, etc., which can give food a unique smell of evening jade.

It can also be used to make some daily necessities with fragrance, such as perfume and soap, and some flavors extracted from evening jade can be added appropriately.

2. Ornamental value

Evening fragrant jade leaves transparent, petals white, giving people the feeling of small Jasper, fragrance clean, fragrance overflowing, in the middle of summer, can give people the enjoyment of beauty.

The late fragrant jade flower has a long stem, erect scape, 40 Mel 90 cm high, long flowering period, opposite and white flowers, and long spikes, which is an important material for cut flowers and beautiful flowers for flower beds.

3. Medicinal value

Evening fragrant jade taste sweet, light, cool, so it can clear heat and detoxification, the main treatment of carbuncle swelling, is first contained in the "seed plant name".

The root of Evening fragrant jade contains about 1.8% diosgenin, which is mainly surrogate sapogenin, haicosapogenin and 9-dehydrohaicosapogenin; the flower contains 0.08% Mel 0.14% volatile oil, in which the main components are caryophyllol, nerol, farnesol, eugenol and methyl o-aminobenzoate.

In addition to the ornamental value, Evening Xiangyu can also be used as medicine, take appropriate amount of mashed after external application, can drive mosquitoes, the leaves, flowers and fruits of Evening Xiangyu can be used as medicine, which has the effect of clearing the liver and eyesight, removing poison and promoting muscle.

Evening Xiangyu has a certain effect on the treatment of acute conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal pannus, furunculosis, traumatic erosion, and can alleviate the disease.

4. Edible value

Laixiang is edible, mainly for its fresh flowers and buds. It is a semi-wild vegetable.

In addition, the evening fragrant jade has a strong aroma and is toxic to a certain extent, so it can expel mosquitoes, which is also a convenience to life, usually covering the windows with screens and planting plants outdoors.

Time: 2019-03-16 Click: