Is there any prospect of making money by planting chrysanthemums in 2019? What is the profit per mu? Planting time, methods and matters needing attention are

China is the first country in the world to grow chrysanthemums. According to records, chrysanthemums from all over the world come from China. In Chaoshan area, in addition to ornamental chrysanthemums, many folk places still retain the historical tradition of planting medicinal and edible chrysanthemums. So is there any prospect of making money growing chrysanthemums in 2019? What is the profit per mu? What are the planting time, methods and precautions?

Is there any prospect of making money by planting chrysanthemums in 2019? What is the profit per mu?

1. Planting prospect of chrysanthemum.

Now there are a variety of chrysanthemums on the market, which are very different from those in the past. in the past, wild chrysanthemums are generally relatively small, although they all smell the same, but now chrysanthemums are not only yellow chrysanthemums, but also some other colors, but they all have the same effect. The price of chrysanthemum has been rising continuously since 2013. at present, it can be sold at about 50 yuan / kg, and the price with high quality will be higher.

2. What is the profit per mu of chrysanthemum planting?

As for the profit per mu, take white chrysanthemum as an example, the cost is about 2000 yuan / mu: 2500 chrysanthemum seedlings are needed. The current market price of chrysanthemum seedlings varies from 0.12 yuan to 0.45 yuan per plant. During the growth process, it takes 100 yuan / mu to apply farm manure, 150 yuan / mu for irrigation water, 30 yuan / mu for plastic film mulching, 0.8-1 yuan for labor cost per jin of fresh flowers and 100-200 yuan / mu for land rent.

The income is about 7000 yuan / mu: 2500-2800 jin of flowers per mu, the current purchase price of flowers (fetal chrysanthemum) 2.8yuan / jin, golden chrysanthemum (high-end varieties) 3.2yuan / jin, the highest income can reach nearly 9000 yuan (golden chrysanthemum).

Therefore, under scientific planting, according to the current market price, the profit should be 5000 yuan / mu.

Additional income: in the second year of planting, seedlings can be bred by cutting and other methods, and 15-20 mu of new fields can be planted with old seedlings per mu, that is, 2500 old seedlings per mu can produce up to 50, 000 new seedlings. at present, the market price of seedlings is calculated at 0.20 yuan per plant. you can get an income of 10,000 yuan per mu by selling seedlings to the outside world.

Second, when is the chrysanthemum planting time?

The specific event depends on what breeding method you choose. In general, there are ramet propagation and cutting propagation in chrysanthemum planting.

1. Ramet propagation: after the chrysanthemum is harvested in November, the stem of the chrysanthemum is cut off from the ground, the plants with strong growth and disease-free are selected, all the roots are dug out, and replanted on a fertile land, and a layer of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer is applied to keep warm through the winter. From March to April of the following year, the dung was removed and watered. When the chrysanthemum seedlings grew to 15 cm high from April to May, the whole plant was dug up, divided into several plants, and immediately planted in the field.

2. Cutting propagation: selecting the mother plant of the remaining species and covering the overwintering method is the same as the root-splitting method. In late April, when the height of the seedling was 15ml / 20cm, it was cut off along the ground, and the sturdy seedlings more than 10cm in length were selected. Three leaves of the lowest part were removed and cut in the cuttage bed according to the row spacing of 7 × 7cm. Shade and moisturizing, 20

Third, what are the methods and matters needing attention in chrysanthemum planting?

1. Land selection, soil preparation and reproduction: select plots that are fertile, loose and well drained. The cutting seedling land must have water to irrigate conveniently, and the planting land should be in the high and dry place. According to the original fertility of the land, base fertilizer is applied, ploughing and raking is made into a high border with a width of 1.2m and a height of 25cm, with a spacing of 30cm.

When everything is ready, you can choose the appropriate method of reproduction and reproduce.

2. Field management:

① ploughing and weeding; after planting, when there is no wilting phenomenon in the afternoon, the seedlings have survived and can begin to loosen the soil and weed. Generally, it will be carried out for 4 times, but will not be carried out after budding. Shuangcaoke is used to control weeds in the middle period, and the method of use is shown in the instruction manual.

② topdressing: when the plant is growing vigorously, apply about 1000 kg of thin fecal water; at the beginning of bud pregnancy, apply 2000 kg of the above fertilizer, plus 15 kg of calcium superphosphate or 2% superphosphate water spray as foliar topdressing.

③ drainage and irrigation: irrigation is needed early after planting to keep it moist to improve the survival rate. After survival, it is necessary to dry the soil, promote the development of root system and control the overgrowth of aboveground. At this time, it is necessary to drain and reduce humidity in time in case of rain.

④ topping: after planting survived, when the seedling height is 15ml 20cm, choose sunny day to top, take off the stem tip LMET 2cm to promote branching. Since then, it will be carried out once every 2 weeks for 3 consecutive 4 times, and will not be carried out again after late July, otherwise the branches will be too much and the flowers will be too small.

⑤ control of diseases and insect pests:

Leaf blight: also known as spot blight. The pathogen is a kind of half-known bacteria, which can occur in all stages of growth and is serious in rainy season. The disease occurred first in the lower leaves, with nearly round purple-brown spots in the diseased leaves and grayish white in the center. In the later stage, there are small black spots (division robe) on the disease spot. When the disease spot expands, the whole leaf dries up (does not fall off). Prevention and control methods: control moisture in the early stage of growth to prevent excessive growth to facilitate ventilation and light; timely drainage after rain, reduce soil moisture s at the initial stage of the disease, remove diseased leaves in time, centrally burn and spray with 100 Bordeaux solution or 50% mancozeb 800-looO double solution.

Aphids: the aphids began to occur in late April and can be killed with 40% dimethoate EC 200x spray or 25% azaprimicarb 1500-2000 times spray.

Time: 2019-03-14 Click: