What are the basic conditions for Hawthorn planting? What are the precautions?

Hawthorn is a kind of fruit belonging to Rosaceae, which is now mainly used to make Hawthorn slices, Hawthorn tea and so on. Hawthorn can promote digestion, reduce blood lipids, but also has the bacteriostatic effect of inhibiting bacteria, is currently a more popular crop, so what are the basic conditions for Hawthorn planting? What are the precautions?

1. Basic conditions for planting Hawthorn

1. Environment

Hawthorn has a strong ability to adapt to the environment and likes cool and wet places. The ability to resist cold and drought is relatively strong. It can survive as low as minus 20 degrees and as high as 30 degrees. It is mainly distributed on slopes with a slope of about 20 degrees, such as halfway up the mountain and sunny slopes. Resistant to drought, when the humidity is too high, its branches will grow. Although there is not much demand on the soil, it will grow more quickly in the weak acid soil with rich soil and good drainage.

two。 Light

Hawthorn is a light-loving crop, but it has been said that it is adaptable, so it can grow in weak light, but at a slower speed. In the process of sowing to ripening, as long as the light conditions of Hawthorn are satisfied, Hawthorn will improve its own yield and quality, the fruit will be plump and succulent, the skin color will be bright, and nutrients will accumulate. Therefore, in the process of planting Hawthorn, if you want to improve the yield and quality, you must provide enough light to the Hawthorn tree.

3. Humidity

Although Hawthorn is more resistant to drought and waterlogging, the safety degree of soil water content is 9.34-11.66%, the wilting degree is 7.28-9.13%, and the lethality is 5.8-8.6%. Therefore, as long as the soil water content is maintained above 14%, Hawthorn can grow well and achieve high yield as long as it can be irrigated evenly. Although it is relatively waterlogged, it should not be planted in soil with high water level or poor drainage, otherwise it may lead to stunting.

4. Temperature

Hawthorn is more like temperature, but can not develop normally in high temperature areas; some quality is also extremely cold-resistant, in the case of 7-14 degrees can also develop normally, there are experiments show that Hawthorn can adapt to the lowest temperature of minus 34 degrees, can also develop normally. But Hawthorn in this low-temperature climate may cause frost damage. The temperature mainly depends on your planting area, the best temperature is about 12-30 degrees, such a temperature can ensure the yield and quality of Hawthorn.

II. Matters needing attention in Hawthorn planting

1. Planting time

The first thing to pay attention to in Hawthorn planting is to choose an appropriate time to plant Hawthorn. Here, the editor wants to tell you that Hawthorn is highly resistant, but usually we don't plant it in winter. The best time to plant Hawthorn is in spring. At this time, the survival rate of planting is very high, generally reaching 97%. Secondly, planting at the end of autumn is also a very good choice.

two。 Planting conditions

Hawthorn has strong resistance, but it does not mean that it does not have any requirements for the planting environment. If you want high yield, it is best to choose sunny land with rich soil. Secondly, drainage and irrigation should be more convenient. Then is the local temperature. If the average temperature of the year can be kept at 25 to 30 degrees, of course, it is best, but if the temperature does not meet the requirements, it will not cause a great impact.

3. Seed treatment

There are generally three kinds of Hawthorn planting methods, the first is transplanting, the second is cutting, and the third is seed sowing. These three planting methods all need to go through different treatment methods before planting, which can improve the survival rate of Hawthorn and its resistance. Transplanting Hawthorn seedlings need pruning, cutting Hawthorn need to be cut into small segments of about 15 centimeters, and then smear potion before cutting, and planting treatment is troublesome, it needs to love your seeds to wash clean, and then put into warm water for hot seeds, 30 minutes later, the seeds will be removed and soaked in cold water for about four or five days, then removed and exposed to the sun. Finally, it is placed in an environment with a temperature of three or four degrees to promote budding.

4. Planting density

Hawthorn tree is a tree plant, so its growth and development will be much better than many other fruit trees, so the planting density is very important, otherwise it will lead to too small plant spacing and inadequate photosynthesis. resulting in Hawthorn fruit quantity is not high, uneven coloring and so on. According to the normal sowing situation, Hawthorn needs to plant about 100 jin per mu on average, the average distance between each row is 35 to 40 cm, and the distance between each plant is about 15 to 20 cm. In this way, at least 50, 000 seedlings can be produced per mu.

5. Clear garden management

Another thing to pay attention to in Hawthorn planting is that the garden needs to be cleared once a year, usually after the Hawthorn harvest is finished every year, and the Hawthorn tree needs to be pruned and reshaped first, cutting off some old branches, diseased branches and weak branches. This has a good guarantee for the output of Hawthorn trees in the coming year. Then you need to clean up the cut branches and leaves, and finally carry out a thorough disinfection in the field.

Time: 2019-03-14 Click: