When do "plant meat" peanuts usually grow? How much is the profit per mu of land? (with planting method)

In primary school, I learned the article "falling Peanuts", in which the introduction of peanuts is impressive. "there are many advantages of peanuts, one of the most valuable: its fruit is buried in the ground, unlike peaches, pomegranates, apples, the bright red and green fruits are hung high on the branches, making people love at first sight." Peanuts can not only be used as oil, but also a kind of food that we often eat in our daily life. It has high nutritional value and has the laudatory name of "plant meat" and "vegetarian meat". When are the peanuts usually planted? How much is the profit per mu of land? What are the planting methods? Let's take a look.

When do peanuts usually be planted?

1. Sowing schedule of spring sowing with plastic film mulching

Hebei, Henan, central and southern Shaanxi, Shandong, April 10-April 25, northern Hebei, Liaoning Province, northern Shaanxi, April 20-April 30, northern Sichuan and other regions of Sichuan, March 20-March 30 Huang-Huai, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from late March to early April, around May 5, southern Guangxi, Guangxi February 20-February 30

2. Sowing schedule of spring sowing in open field

Spring peanuts in the northern plain of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in mid-April in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in the southern hilly region of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau from late March to early April in northern Jiangxi and Sichuan Basin, the Yuanjiang River Basin in southern Yunnan and Xinping in mid-May, Gansu and Hexi Corridor and the precocious peanut areas in Northeast China from late April to early May. The first and middle of May in the southeast of Jilin and Heilongjiang

3. Sowing schedule of summer peanuts

Peanut intercropping with wheat in Jiangsu and Anhui in early May Sichuan wheat intercropping peanut in central and western Yunnan in early and mid-May summer peanut intercropping area in southwestern Yunnan and spring and summer peanut intercropping area in Jinsha River Basin

Second, how much is the profit from planting an acre of peanuts?

The prices of peanuts vary from region to region and from variety to breed. Generally speaking, the poor price is about 2.51 yuan per jin, and the price of good quality is about four yuan per jin.

Cost price list of one mu of peanuts (unit: yuan)

Seed fee 230 land preparation fee 100 sowing fee 50 fertilizer fee 200 agricultural fee 100 watering fee 100 mining fee 150 labor fee 200

If the yield reaches 800jin and the quality of peanuts is good, the basic net profit = (800kg)-(230kg / 100kg / 100kg / 100kg / 100kg / 150kg / 200) = 2070. If the output is low and the quality is average because of the natural disaster, the profit is also relatively low.

III. Peanut planting methods

1. Base fertilizer should be fully applied.

Peanuts need fertile soil, so the fields where peanuts are planted should be fully fertilized with base fertilizer, and generally need about 2000kg organic fertilizer per mu. Potash, urea, iron, boron, calcium and so on also need to be determined according to the situation.

2. Land preparation

When planting peanuts, the ground must be flat and free from potholes. Choose a place that is convenient for irrigation and easy to drain stagnant water. If the ridges are covered with plastic film, the ridges must be straight, flat and even.

3. Peanut seed treatment.

The seeds must be mixed with chemicals to prevent the occurrence of diseases and insect pests when they emerge.

4. Sowing seeds

Plastic film mulching should be selected before sowing, similar to polyethylene plastic film is more appropriate. Generally, the width should reach about 80-90cm, and the thickness should be about 0.004~0.015mm. The sowing time is in mid-April. If it is planted in open field, it can be planted ten days later than plastic film mulching.

5. Weeding

Peanuts are relatively easy to grow grass, so before or after film mulching can be selected in professional herbicides to weed, the use must be in line with the national standard and quantity, can not cause pollution.

In conclusion, peanuts also need to be carefully made by growers after emergence, and improper nursing will also affect their yield. Generally speaking, the peanut field must be inspected on time after mulching, in case it is damaged by the strong wind. The film of peanuts should be untied in time after emergence, in case the high temperature harms the seedlings. Usually, we should check the seedlings in the field in time, and we should take the method of sprouting in time to replant the fields with many missing seedlings.

Time: 2019-03-14 Click: