How to grow green pepper with spicy seasoning? How is the planting benefit?

Green pepper, also known as Jiuyeqing, is a major specialty of Jiangjin. Green pepper belongs to the Rutaceae plant, is a traditional spicy seasoning, cooking has the role of aroma, deodorization, but also has the medicinal value of dispelling cold and dehumidification, so it is welcomed by everyone, so do you know how to grow green pepper? How is the planting benefit?

First, how to grow green pepper?

1. Breeding techniques of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

To a large extent, the breeding technology of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has an important impact on the high-yield management of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. At the same time, the breeding technology of Zanthoxylum bungeanum directly determines its yield and quality, so the breeding technology of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is very important. In the process of selecting Zanthoxylum bungeanum, if you consider it from the point of view of the mother leaf, leave the pepper tree to grow healthily and the terrain should face the sun. To select the appropriate seed collection period, the general seed collection period is the time when the fruit changes from green to red, that is, from the end of August to the beginning of September. The specific seed collection measures are as follows: after the fruit of Zanthoxylum bungeanum bungeanum is ripe, cut off the ear of Zanthoxylum bungeanum with scissors, and put it in a cool and dry position at the first time, so as to make it dry and achieve the purpose of complete deseeding. In general, the location of green pepper seedlings is a gentle slope, the gentle slope should have the characteristics of unobstructed drainage, flat terrain and fertile soil, and the pH value of the gentle slope is within the range of 6-7.5. In addition, the sundries removal work and basic fertilizer should be put into place. When sowing green pepper, try to choose to plant green pepper from October to November.

2. Key techniques of high-yield cultivation and management of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

① planting time

In general, people will choose to plant green pepper in spring and autumn. If you choose to plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum in spring, you should plant it when the seedling buds show signs of growth; if you choose to plant in autumn, it is best to plant in October.

② seedling

If you want to officially start the seedling work of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, you should put the watering work in the nursery in place in the first 5 days, wait until the soil in the nursery is dry, formally start the seedling work, start seedlings along the direction of the seedling box, and strictly control the number of root injuries to avoid root damage to the maximum extent. For the main root of the seedling, it is necessary to keep 20 cm to 25 cm. In the process of seedling raising, the seedlings should be strictly graded, the seedlings should be tied into different bundles, and the number of each bundle should be controlled at 50 cm. Finally, the packaging work should be completed.

③ planting density

The determination of planting density should be completed on the basis of combining topography, soil and planning. If the soil quality of the cultivated land is good, it should be planted according to the planting density of 110 ~ 120 plants / mu, and if the quality of the planted land is not good, it should be planted according to 160 ~ 170 plants / mu.

④ planting method

In the process of planting green pepper, it is generally necessary to dig the planting pit according to the standard of 60-70 cm in depth and 50-60 cm in diameter. Before planting, clean up the injured roots of the seedlings, backfill the deep soil mixed with farm manure at the bottom of the planting pit, backfill the topsoil at the upper part of the planting pit, and make the roots stretch out. And strictly control the planting depth, generally taking the seedling rhizome slightly higher than the ground as the standard to control the planting depth. After the planting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is finished, pour an appropriate amount of water into the tree plate, after the water seeps dry, use the soil reasonably, put the closure of the tree plate in place, avoid cracks in the tree plate, and reduce water evaporation as much as possible.

3. Fertilization management technology of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

① fertilization time

The fertilization of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is maintained 4-5 times a year, and the growers should pay attention to the fertilization time and times of Huanyang fertilizer, Yue mother fertilizer, flower and bud promoting fertilizer and fruit fertilizer. Huanyang fertilizer, that is, budding fertilizer, usually begins to apply fertilizer 10-15 days before the fruit is formally picked, and the method of irrigation or sprinkling with clear feces water is used to ensure the effect of fertilization as a whole. Mother fertilizer, usually choose August to October as the fertilization time, as far as possible to complete the fertilization work before and after rainfall, mainly applying organic fertilizer to the soil, including compound fertilizer, cruller (maturity) Flower bud fertilizer, generally choose to start fertilization in early January to early February; strong fruit fertilizer, usually choose to apply fertilizer in early April, mainly phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and so on.

② fertilization method

Ring fertilization, sprinkling and extra-root fertilization are all fertilization methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. The method of circular fertilization, that is, to complete the excavation of the annular trench around the trunk of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, to avoid destroying its roots in the process of excavation, to control the depth of the ditch according to the standard of 20 cm and the width of the ditch according to the standard of 20 cm and 50 cm, to do a good job of fertilizing at the same time, and to maintain the smoothness of the soil surface. The spreading method is to use the role of rainfall to spread fertilizer near the root of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and cover the shallow root position of Zanthoxylum bungeanum with a small amount of soil; fertilization outside the root, that is, foliar fertilization, according to a certain proportion, spray on the leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum; strip fertilizer method, among the rows of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees, put the excavation work in place and do a good job of fertilization at the same time.

Second, what is the planting benefit of green pepper?

The planting of green pepper does not belong to the variety with high income per mu, but generally speaking, the profit per mu of green pepper is four or five times the income of corn, and the income per mu is about 5000 yuan. No thorn green pepper planting profit per mu, nine-leaf green pepper per mu profit will be greatly increased by about 1-1.5 times, that is, the mu income of up to 10,000 yuan is also possible.

If the blue pepper tree in the dry land lives longer, the water land will not have the ideal dry land, and the new pepper tree will bear fruit in three years. It is best to have less than 100 in an mu, otherwise the result is not ideal and picking is not convenient. Five years later, there will be no problem for trees to reap three or four hundred jin per mu.

Green pepper plant about 70 plants per mu, hang fruit two years later, pick more than 1 jin of dry pepper per jin after three years, average 2 jin of dried pepper per plant after five years, and about 4 jin of dried pepper per plant after 8 years. According to this year's price, 36 yuan per jin of dried green pepper. The income per mu will be at least 2600 yuan after three years, 4000 yuan per mu after five years, and 5000 million yuan per mu after eight years. Generally speaking, the benefit of planting green pepper is still good.

Time: 2019-03-13 Click: