How can potted chrysanthemums blossom at home?

Among the flower varieties in China, chrysanthemum has a very high status. It is not only one of the top ten famous flowers or one of the four gentlemen in flowers, but also often planted by many flower lovers. How can potted chrysanthemums blossom? What are the methods?

I. the basic situation of chrysanthemum

1. Another name for chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum is a long-term artificial cultivation of herbs, is a valuable ornamental flowers, also known as Shouke, Jinying, Huang Hua, Qiu Chrysanthemum, Tao Chrysanthemum, Rijing, Nu Hua, Yannian, reclusive flowers, chrysanthemum and so on.

two。 Classification of chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum is a general term that names different varieties according to different types. For example:

According to the cultivation type, it can be divided into: multi-headed chrysanthemum, single chrysanthemum, Dahlia, cliff chrysanthemum, art chrysanthemum, desk chrysanthemum and so on.

According to the shape of the petals, it can be divided into: garden hug, back hug, anti-hug, random hug, open heart hug, flying noon hug and so on.

According to the flower diameter, it can be divided into big chrysanthemum, middle chrysanthemum and small chrysanthemum.

According to the florescence is divided into: summer chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, cold chrysanthemum.

So basically within a year we can see different varieties and types of chrysanthemums competing to bloom.

3. The value of chrysanthemum

It goes without saying that the ornamental value of chrysanthemums. Every year, chrysanthemum festivals and exhibitions are held in many cities. In addition, chrysanthemum tea, chrysanthemum delicacies, chrysanthemum wine and so on are the perfect presentation of chrysanthemums. In addition, chrysanthemums also play an auxiliary role in soothing wind and heat, calming the liver and treating headaches and colds.

4. The Flower language of Chrysanthemum

Each color of chrysanthemum has a different flower language, such as yellow chrysanthemum is a light love; red chrysanthemum represents charm, symbolizes the meaning of long-term; in addition, chrysanthemum also has the meaning of longevity and health.

Second, how can potted chrysanthemums blossom?

There are many ways to breed chrysanthemums, such as bud planting, sowing, grafting and ground planting, generally sowing earlier than ground and bud planting, sowing in February and April, planting or budding in March to May, and grafting on a sunny day in late April. If you buy your own potted chrysanthemums directly from the market, the previous breeding work and do not need, as long as do a good daily maintenance can produce fragrant and beautiful flowers.

1. Chrysanthemum is a kind of plant with short sunshine, which should be properly shaded in the hot summer sun, but at other times, it should be illuminated about ten hours a day, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of branches and leaves.

two。 The adaptability of chrysanthemum is very strong, relatively resistant to cold, the suitable temperature for growth is 18-21 degrees, the highest temperature for growth is 32 degrees, and the lowest temperature is 10 degrees. The limit of low temperature tolerance of underground rhizome is generally about 10 degrees below zero. The lowest night temperature at flowering stage is 17 degrees, and the lowest night temperature at flowering stage (middle and later) can drop to 15-13 degrees.

3. Topdressing must be carried out in the growth process of chrysanthemum, usually applying thin fertilizer every ten days or so. In the general growth period, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly added with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and special fertilizer for flowers can be applied in the middle and later stage. in addition, urea solution can be sprayed if the chrysanthemum has yellow leaves and leaflets.

4. Potted chrysanthemum watering can not make the soil too dry or too wet, generally watering every two or three days in spring; watering every morning and evening in summer, if the weather is too hot, you also need to spray water around the potted plant to ensure the air humidity around the potted plant; in autumn, the chrysanthemum potted plant is watered every three or five days; in winter, the chrysanthemum is watered when the soil is almost dry, usually once every ten days or so.

5. In the process of maintenance of chrysanthemum, we should also pay attention to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests such as spot blight, Fusarium wilt, aphids and thrips, and timely detection and control. For diseased branches and weak branches, we should also remember to cut them off in time, so as to ensure that the chrysanthemums bloom better.

In addition, it should be noted that in cloudy and rainy weather, there is no need to water, more watering in the flowering period to ensure the growth of water, basically do not fear that the chrysanthemum will not be able to produce beautiful flowers!

Time: 2019-03-13 Click: