Introduction to the high-yield planting method of "new vegetable variety" bergamot!
Bergamot melon, also known as Shougua, is a new vegetable variety that has emerged in recent years because of its resemblance to the Tathagata bergamot. It is deeply welcomed by everyone because of its fresh and tender meat, high nutritional and medicinal value, high market demand and good market prospects. Many growers also want to plant, but the planting yield is not high, so the editor will introduce the high-yield planting methods of bergamot melon.
I. selection of land and land preparation
As bergamot is not particularly resistant and suitable for growing under warm conditions, sandy soil with sufficient light, good soil permeability, good drainage and water storage capacity and fertile soil should be selected as far as possible. if the conditions do not meet the conditions, you can also choose neutral land with weak soil stickiness for planting, soil preparation should first evenly spread farm manure on the land before deep ploughing. In order to increase the soil fertility properly after the nutrients go deep into the soil, the soil can be made as fine as possible and the land can be leveled as far as possible. Secondly, a small ditch can be set up every 1.5m in the field to facilitate drainage and irrigation.
2. Sowing and raising seedlings
In order to improve the yield and survival rate of bergamot melon, generally speaking, the planting time is about April to May, but the specific best time should be based on the local climatic conditions. In addition, the growth cycle and seed nursery period of bergamot melon are longer. Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water and then mixed evenly with water to drain the water. The general sowing method can be divided into hole sowing and transplanting. Hole sowing means to cover the seeds with soil after sowing in the field according to the distance of row interval 40-50cm and plant interval 30-40cm. After transplanting, the bergamot seedlings are first cultivated on the seedbed, generally transplanting around May, and the interval is the same as hole sowing. Finally, hole sowing and transplanting need to wet the land before planting.
III. Field management
In order to improve the yield and quality of bergamot melon, correct field management should be carried out during its growth period. Generally, three times of fertilization should be carried out during the growing period of bergamot melon. It should be noted that after planting bergamot melon can not be fertilized but can be watered to prevent melon seedlings from withering. In addition, the first fertilization should be carried out when the plant enters the rapid growth period, the fertilizer is mainly urea, and the second fertilization time is in the peak blooming season of bergamot flowers. At this time, it is necessary to spray a certain amount of foliar fertilizer and farm rot fertilizer to promote flowers and protect fruits, and after the fruit is successfully placed for the last time, appropriate amount of boron fertilizer can be sprayed to promote the growth and ripening of bergamot melons. In addition, bergamot melons need a lot of water during the growth period, especially in summer. Usually, air humidity and soil moisture can be satisfied to accelerate the stem growth of bergamot melon, so as not to affect the flowering and fruiting rate due to insufficient moisture.
IV. Branch and Leaf Management
In order to improve the yield and quality of bergamot melon, when it grows to 40cm, it needs to be scaffolded. After erection, many diseases and insect pests can be avoided. Secondly, in the process of its growth, some branches and leaves need to be cut off to reduce nutrient consumption, and it can also improve the success rate of setting melon. In addition, the most suitable temperature for the growth of bergamot melon is about 25 ℃. If the ground temperature is lower than 5 ℃, it will make it impossible to grow and lead to death. If the temperature is too high, its growth rate will obviously slow down and affect its growth.
Conclusion: the above is the introduction of the high-yield planting methods of bergamot melon. I hope it will be helpful to the friends in need!
Time: 2019-03-12 Click:
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