Introduction of Hawthorn (Hawthorn) planting methods and matters needing attention!

Hawthorn, also known as Shanlihong, etc., because of its high nutritional value, it can not only be eaten raw or made preserved fruit cakes, but also can be dried as medicine, and has the effect of invigorating the spleen and appetizer, and is liked by many people. At present, more and more people grow Hawthorn, but many growers have encountered a lot of problems in the planting process, so the editor will introduce to you the planting methods and points for attention of Hawthorn:

I. planting method of Hawthorn

1. Seed treatment

The methods of planting Hawthorn are mainly divided into three ways: transplanting, cutting and seed sowing. In order to improve the survival rate and resistance of Hawthorn, different planting methods need different treatment before planting, Hawthorn seedlings planted by transplanting need pruning treatment, Hawthorn seedlings planted by cuttings need to be cut into small segments about 15cm and then smeared with medicine before cutting. To sow seeds, first wash them and put them in warm water for 30 minutes, then soak the seeds in cold water for about 4-5 days, and finally put them in an environment with a temperature of 3-4 ℃ degrees to accelerate germination.

2. Select land and sow seeds

Although Hawthorn has strong adaptability, in order to promote its growth and improve its survival rate, the soil for growing Hawthorn should be loose and fertile. After selecting the plot, the soil can be prepared. During soil preparation, the soil is ploughed for 15-20cm and then sprayed with disinfectant for a month to eliminate bacteria and parasites in the soil, and then the base fertilizer and soil are stirred to put Hawthorn seedlings in the middle of the pit. While filling the soil, gently step on it with your feet to facilitate the better growth of seedling roots. After planting, you can pour enough water to fix the roots.

3. Planting density

Hawthorn tree belongs to tree plant, and its growth rate is stronger than that of other fruit trees, so planting density is very important when planting Hawthorn. Too small planting density can easily lead to small plant spacing and insufficient photosynthesis, resulting in low fruit yield and uneven color of Hawthorn. Generally, the planting density is about 100 jin per mu, the average row spacing is about 35-40cm, and the plant spacing is about 15-20cm. In this way, at least more than 50000 seedlings can be produced per mu.

4. Shaping and pruning

Because Hawthorn branches have strong growth ability, it is easy to hinder the growth and development of the trunk if the branches are not managed in time, so the planting process needs proper shaping and pruning of Hawthorn trees in order to prevent the increase of branches and excessive growth of branches. generally, the branches with strong overgrowth and disease can be cut off. When the crown branch of Hawthorn tree grows to about 40cm, the 30cm should be cut off. If there are too many branches, it will go against the growth of the trunk and reduce the permeability of the tree.

II. Matters needing attention in the process of Hawthorn planting

1. Hawthorn planting should first pay attention to the planting time. Although Hawthorn has strong resistance, it can be planted all the year round, but in order to improve the survival rate and fruit rate, spring is the best planting time. At this time, the survival rate of Hawthorn planting can reach 97%. Secondly, planting at the end of autumn is also a good time, but try not to plant it in winter. Because the low temperature in winter is not conducive to seed germination and emergence will have a certain impact on the late fruit rate and quality.

2. In the process of planting, we can pay attention to ploughing and cultivating the soil in time according to the soil fertility and tree growth, so as to improve the permeability and nutrients in the soil. Fertilizing fertilizer can not be applied only, but should be used reasonably and appropriately, because too little fertilization will reduce the growth rate and affect the fruit ripening and quality, and excessive fertilization will easily lead to excessive branch growth and early fruit drop.

3. Planting Hawthorn should pay attention to clearing the garden once a year. The general time is to prune and reshape the Hawthorn tree after the harvest of Hawthorn every year to increase the yield of Hawthorn tree in the coming year. Finally, clean up the cut branches and leaves and thoroughly disinfect the field.

Summary: the above is about the Hawthorn planting methods and Hawthorn planting points for attention related to the introduction, hope to help friends in need!

Time: 2019-03-12 Click: