Introduction to planting time and techniques of Myrica rubra
Bayberry sour sweet, very delicious, deeply loved by everyone, especially to the bayberry market season, not only can taste the delicious bayberry, but also can take children to feel the fun of picking bayberry. There are many varieties of bayberry, such as Dongkui bayberry and late rice bayberry, which are also very large, even as big as table tennis. Today let's take a look at the planting time and technical points of bayberry trees.
1. The planting time of bayberry
The planting time of bayberry is determined according to different producing areas, different varieties and different phenological periods. At the same time, the propagation method will also determine the sowing time. If it is seed propagation, it is generally selected from October to December to sow.
Some places are suitable for spring planting, that is, February to March of each year, because winter damage often occurs, such as Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other regions. Some areas are suitable for planting in spring and autumn, that is, planting in October-December of each year or February-March of the following year, because there is no warmer climate for bayberry growth. When planting, be careful not to carry out it when the northwest wind blows. It should be carried out under light rain, cloudy days and other climates, so that the survival rate is higher.
2. Key points of planting technology of bayberry tree
1. Soil requirements for planting bayberry trees
According to the growth habits of Myrica rubra, it can grow only when the soil is acidic, drained and loose. If the drainage is not good, it is not conducive to the flowering and fruiting of bayberry, especially in the pure yellow soil with very deep and sticky soil, it is not easy to bear fruit, cut branches will grow too vigorously, and it is easy to have root mildew.
2. Planting method and density of Myrica rubra
Myrica planting words to choose a good variety, no diseases and insect pests, developed roots, seedlings fresh high, wound healing good robust seedlings for planting.
If it is a large seedling planting of bayberry, we must pay attention to the root system with soil. If it is to be transported to a far place, we should do a good job of packing. Before planting bayberry seedlings, the roots should be soaked, and then unpacked and planted.
The planting density of bayberry seedlings should be determined according to soil fertility, climate, geographical environment and characteristics of varieties in specific areas. If the soil is fertile and the temperature is relatively high, it can be planted sparsely. If the soil layer is relatively shallow and the soil fertility is insufficient, it can be planted densely.
3. Pruning and shaping of bayberry
Pruning is necessary for plants, whether fruit trees or flowers. After cutting off redundant lateral buds, lateral branches and dead leaves in daily management, it can not only maintain the shape of the trunk, but also promote branching.
The above is the introduction to the planting time and planting techniques of bayberry trees, hoping to help you.
When are trees planted? The planting time and method of bayberry tree
Myrica rubra, also known as Shengmei, Baidimei, raspberry, etc., is a plant belonging to Myrica genus of Myricaceae. Myrica rubra luxuriant branches and leaves, crown round, fruit when numerous, with high ornamental value, is an excellent species of landscaping. At the same time, bayberry is still a very popular fruit, moderate sour and sweet, rich in nutrition, so bayberry resin planting has a high planting value. When are the trees planted? The planting time and method of bayberry tree are introduced as follows.
Photo: Myrica rubra planting
1. The planting time of bayberry trees
Autumn is the best planting period for bayberry trees, followed by spring. Autumn planting period is from early October to early November, spring planting period is from February to March before germination, or can be delayed to early April. Planting should be carried out on cloudy or drizzling days, and try to avoid the weather with northwest wind. Although the planting of bayberry trees can be carried out all year round, higher management measures are required in other seasons, and it is generally not recommended unless special circumstances occur.
Photo: Myrica rubra planting
Second, the cultivation method of bayberry trees
1. Transplanting time: Yangmei seedlings can be transplanted when they reach about 10 cm high and grow 4-5 leaves. Before transplanting, the nursery should be prepared and fertilized. At the same time, 25 kg lime or 600 times solution of topozine should be sprayed on each mu of ridge surface.
2. Transplanting method: red bayberry seedlings should be transplanted in the morning and evening of cloudy or sunny days according to the specifications of row spacing of 30-35 cm and plant spacing of 8-10 cm, and sufficient root-fixing water should be poured, and 12,000 - 14,000 seedlings should be transplanted per mu.
3. Reasonable fertilization: bayberry seedlings must be good to restore the growth of roots, grow 4-5 new leaves after the use of diluted human feces (1 water plus 2 spoons of human feces, urea 0.25 kg) irrigation, after every half month irrigation of 2% ternary compound fertilizer or diluted human feces.
4. Tree management: after planting, remove the branches on the stems with the total length of less than 1/2 of the trunk in time, select 3 main branches equally divided in 3 directions in the second year, and select and retain auxiliary main branches on the main branches after the third year to form a natural open crown shape, and control the height at 2.5-3 meters.
Photo: Myrica rubra planting
5. Soil management: when planting bayberry, weeding and loosening should be timely carried out, lime should be added, soil pH should be adjusted, calcium should be supplemented for trees, and green manure crops such as beans and peanuts should be interplanted in the forest (tall stem and climbing plants should not be planted) to increase soil biological cover.
6. Shoot control and flower promotion: When the crown of Chinese bayberry is 2.0-2.5 meters high, shoot control method is adopted to promote the formation of flower buds, so as to achieve early fruiting and high yield. Branch pulling, crown opening, tree relaxation or soil application of paclobutrazol can be used to control shoots and promote flowers from early October to late December.
7. Thinning flowers and fruits: plum trees combined with spring pruning to thin out redundant flowering branches, especially thin and weak flowering branches, multi-flower trees can be sprayed with bayberry flower thinning agent at flowering stage, and reasonable fruit thinning shall be carried out according to the fruit hanging amount of trees about 20 days after flowering.
Bayberry trees like acidic soil and are suitable for planting in temperate and subtropical humid climates. The above for everyone introduced the planting time and method of bayberry tree, hope to help everyone!
When is the right time to plant bayberry trees? The best planting time for red bayberry trees
Myrica rubra is one of the specialty fruits of our country. It has a long planting history. Xu Jie, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising it,"If you really know this taste, how can litchi reach Chang 'an?" It is known that the taste of bayberry is better than lychee, which is much loved. In recent years, with the development of the bayberry market, more and more fruit farmers have been attracted to plant bayberry. So, when is it appropriate to plant bayberry trees? The best planting time of bayberry tree is introduced as follows.
Photo: Myrica rubra planting
The best planting time for red bayberry trees
Myrica rubra is native to temperate and subtropical humid climate areas, so when planting myrica rubra, it is necessary to choose different planting time according to different regions. If in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan and Jiangxi and other places with freezing damage in winter, it is advisable to adopt spring planting, that is, planting from late February to mid-March; in warm areas without cold in winter, autumn planting or spring planting can be adopted, that is, planting from early October to early December, or from mid-February to mid-March of the second year. Planting should be carried out on cloudy or light rain days. Special care should be taken not to plant in weather with northwest wind.
Photo: Myrica rubra planting
The best planting time of bayberry trees varies according to different regions and also varies. The above for everyone introduced the best planting time of bayberry tree, I hope to be able to help everyone!
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