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Step to explain in detail the planting time and method of bergamot melon, do not fear that you do not know how to grow!

Published: 2024-11-09 Author: mysheen

Last Updated: 2024/11/09, Among the cucurbitaceae plants, there is a plant that can cook or eat raw fruit. It is bergamot, which is often planted in the south of the Yangtze River. Today, I will explain in detail the planting time, methods and steps of bergamot melon. After reading it, I am not afraid that you do not know how to plant it! If you don't believe it, read on. General situation of bergamot melon

Among the cucurbitaceae plants, there is a plant that can cook or eat raw fruit. It is bergamot, which is often planted in the south of the Yangtze River. Today, I will explain in detail the planting time, methods and steps of bergamot melon. After reading it, I am not afraid that you do not know how to plant it! If you don't believe it, read on.

I. the general situation of bergamot melon

1. Distribution of bergamot melon

Bergamot melon is a perennial perennial herbaceous vine, also known as Qianjin melon, falcon melon, an pumpkin, Shou melon, harvest melon, watermelon, melon, melon, Turkish melon, shed melon, tiger melon and so on. It is an "alien species" introduced into China at the beginning of the last century. It is native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. At present, the provinces with the largest number in China include Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan and Taiwan.

two。 The value of bergamot melon

Bergamot is rich in nutrition and delicate in meat, which contains water, protein, vitamins, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and so on. Often eating bergamot on the market can enhance the body's ability to resist diseases to a certain extent. and eating bergamot is beneficial to urine excretion of sodium, dilatation of blood vessels, blood pressure, improve intelligence and other functions, for indigestion, chest flatulence, vomiting, liver and stomach gas pain and tracheitis cough phlegm treatment has a certain auxiliary effect.

2. Planting time and method of bergamot melon

If you want to grow high-quality and high-yield bergamot, you must be clear about its planting time, methods and steps. If you master the following methods, you will not be afraid that you do not know how to grow bergamot.

(1) planting time of bergamot melon

1. Bergamot melon is a warm and cold-tolerant plant, so it can only be cultivated in a greenhouse in areas with low temperatures. If the cultivation of bergamot melon is carried out in the greenhouse, it can start in the early or middle of March, and if it is planted in the open field, it will start in the middle of April every year.

two。 Shandong Province sowed seeds in solar greenhouses from late December to early January of the following year. The seeds are usually sown in ceramic flowerpots or in plastic nutrition bowls with a diameter of 15 to 20 centimeters.

(2) planting methods and steps of bergamot melon

1. There are many varieties of bergamot melon, according to different environmental conditions to choose different varieties, such as the south can choose green skin species and white skin species, Fujian area can choose Guling palm melon and white skin bergamot.

two。 Select fat, scar-free and fully mature melons as seed melons, and raise seedlings when they sprout. The nutritious soil for seedling production should be mixed with sandy soil with good aeration performance and vegetable garden soil. The germinating ends of the melons are facing up, the stalks are facing down, and the buds that grow weakly and much are removed in time.

3. Bergamot can be planted after the frost is broken, the planted soil should apply a certain amount of base fertilizer, the planting density should be determined according to the actual situation, and the seedlings should be watered slowly after planting. Because the bergamot melon has a strong climbing ability, it is necessary to use bamboo poles, sticks and ropes to let it climb.

4. In the rapid growth period of bergamot melon, more ploughing and watering should be carried out to keep the soil moist without stagnant water. in addition to keeping moisture in the blooming and fruiting period, foliar spraying of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer can also be used for 3 times. or apply rotten human and animal fertilizer.

5. During the growth period, bergamot melon should control diseases and insect pests such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, whitefly and red spider, and apply different pesticides according to different conditions, which must be safe and environmental protection agents allowed by the state.

The planting method of strawberry seed teaches you the correct planting steps.

Strawberry, perennial herb, 10-40 cm tall. Stems below leaves or subequaling, densely opened. Show yellow pilose. Leaves Ternate, leaflets with short stalks, thick texture, Obovate or rhomboid, dark green above, do you know how to plant strawberry seeds? The following wed114 editor will tell you about the planting methods of strawberry seeds. Let us also grow delicious strawberries, come and have a look!

Planting method of strawberry seeds: sprouting

In general, strawberry seeds can be preserved for about 2 years at room temperature. In order to improve the germination rate of seeds, the seeds can be wrapped in gauze before sowing, soaked for 24 hours, treated with low temperature of 0 ℃ ~ 3 ℃ in the refrigerator for about 15 days, to break the dormancy of seeds, and then sow, the germination rate is higher. Impatient friends can also use the following method to accelerate the germination of seeds without freezing, but without breaking dormancy at low temperature, it may lead to a decrease in bud rate.

The method is as follows: first, soak the seeds in 50-60 ℃ warm water and stir them continuously until the water temperature drops to about 25 ℃. After soaking for another 2-3 hours, remove and gently rub with your hands until the seed coat is clean and shiny. Then rinse with clean water and cover with several layers of wet gauze. (Lao Zhang believes that this is because there is strawberry acid on the strawberry when the seed is collected, so it must be washed off.) put it under the condition of 25: 30 ℃ to promote germination. Soak the gauze with warm water three times a day (morning, noon and evening) to keep the seeds moist. The seeds can be sown after 60-70% of the seeds are exposed to white.

Planting method of strawberry seeds: sowing

Strawberry seeds are small and must be fine when sowing. It is best to use seedling soil plus seedling tray, or seedling block plus seedling box, really unqualified friends can use sifted fine sand loam mixed with a part of fine humus soil into the flowerpot, sow seeds in the pot.

It is worth noting that, first of all, spray through the water before sowing, spray through the seedling substrate, and those who directly use potted plants can spread the potted soil one centimeter lower than the height of the flowerpot, saying that the seeds are evenly sown, and after sowing, they are covered with sifted fine soil of about 0.1 centimeters, or there is no need to cover the soil, as long as your seedling substrate is soft enough, the pot is covered with plastic film to keep the soil moist. At the temperature of 25 ℃, seedlings can begin to emerge 15-25 days after sowing. (strawberry seeds sprout slowly. Lao Zhang once discovered the bud in a month, and he almost gave up at that time.) when the seedlings grow two true leaves, they can be divided into pots, and when they have three or five leaves, they can be planted in the field.

Planting method of Strawberry seed: seedling Management

First, watering: the seedling stage is not suitable for flood irrigation, sprinkler irrigation can be used to meet the water supply. After the seedlings grow to 6 true leaves, small water flooding can be used to prevent silting seedlings.

The second is weeding: weeds should be pulled out in time at the seedling stage.

The third is to replenish seedlings with the same seedling: when the seedlings grow out of 3 or 5 true leaves, they can be transplanted and thinned.

Fourth, topdressing: when the seedlings grow to 6 true leaves, topdressing can be carried out for the first time, and it is appropriate to apply fertilizer or urea. Friends who grow in the courtyard usually sprinkle fertilizer with water, while friends who plant in pots can dissolve urea into water to make dilute fertilizer spray. The amount of topdressing for the first time should be small. After that, the amount of fertilizer used can be increased appropriately with the growth of seedlings.

Planting method of strawberry seeds: transplanting

The seedlings can be raised and transplanted after 3 ~ 4 months, and the row spacing is 20 cm to 30 cm. The suitable transplanting time is from the end of July to the middle of August. The result of the following spring.

Strawberries are planted for a period of three years. Only a small amount of strawberries can be harvested in the first year, and a lot will be harvested in the second year, but after the third or third year, the yield of strawberries will decline significantly and the plants need to be replaced. Therefore, reasonable arrangements for the cultivation of new plants to ensure that every year there are always some strawberries are the second year, can obtain the greatest economic benefits.

When strawberries grow well, they produce a kind of vine and new plantlets at the end of the vine. When the small plant grows to 3-4 leaves, it can be cut off, planted in another flowerpot, pay attention to watering. It is best not to let the new plant of the first year bear strawberries, just let it grow more leaves. So when you find a new year of strawberries blooming, pick the flowers. At the same time, don't forget to put a small sign on the plant and write down the planting date of the new column, so as not to forget it in the future. Remove other excess vines from the new plant. If strawberries are grown in the yard, pay attention to weeding. When watering, be careful not to get the strawberries wet.

Planting method of Strawberry seed: nursing

If you have a greenhouse at home, you can move the strawberries to the greenhouse, which will be better. Strawberries are also easier to bear fruit. When the fruiting period of strawberries is over, you can move them out of the greenhouse and leave them outside for the winter. In a way, if strawberry plants are subjected to some frost, it will be more beneficial to increase yield in the coming year.

Strawberries are easy to grow and can be transplanted. Sometimes you may find that the plant has yellow leaves, but don't worry, just remove it. In winter, you can keep the yellow leaves until new leaves grow in the following spring, then remove the dead yellow leaves, and pay attention to watering, weeding, and killing insects.

Strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but they must be watered evenly to prevent birds from pecking at strawberries and insect pests. The soil in the plant bag dries easily and needs to be checked frequently to make sure the soil is moist.

The planting method of medal chrysanthemum explains in detail the best sowing time of medal chrysanthemum

Medallion chrysanthemum, also known as African sunflower, is named medallion chrysanthemum because of its entire inflorescence such as medals. Medallion chrysanthemum flowers are colorful, complex patterns, peculiar plant type, high ornamental value. How to grow medallion chrysanthemum? When will the seeds be sown? Next, take a look at the planting method and sowing time of medallion chrysanthemum.

I. planting method of medallion chrysanthemum

Soil: potted soil can be used as a mixture of culture soil, rotten leaf soil and coarse sand. Fertilizer should be applied every half a month during the growing period. Keep the pot soil moist and sunny, medallion chrysanthemum can blossom continuously. If there is no seed, the residual flowers should be cut off in time after flower fade, which can reduce nutrition consumption, promote it to form more buds and blossom continuously. If the medallion chrysanthemum is cultivated indoors in winter, it can continue to bloom.

Temperature: medallion chrysanthemum is resistant to high temperature and afraid of stagnant water. the suitable temperature for growth is 13-20 ℃. It can be propagated by sowing, dividing plants, cutting or plant tissue culture, and can be sowed in spring in April or autumn in September. Medallion chrysanthemum is resistant to low temperature and not afraid of frost, but it can not tolerate freezing for a long time. Warmer areas need to be covered with winter before the advent of winter, and cold areas in the north can not overwinter in the open field. The medal chrysanthemum has strong adaptability to the high temperature above 30 ℃, and the winter temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃. Although it can withstand the low temperature of 0 ℃ for a short time, it is easy to cause freezing injury if the low temperature is too long.

Moisture: medallion chrysanthemum is sensitive to water, stem and leaf growth period need soil moisture, plum rainy season, such as too much soil moisture, the plant is easy to die by waterlogging. High temperature in summer, the air humidity should not be too high, basin soil should not be stagnant water, otherwise it is disadvantageous to the growth and flowering of medallion chrysanthemum.

Lighting: medallion chrysanthemum is a light-loving flower, which needs plenty of sunlight during the growing period and flowering period. If the cultivation place is lack of light, it will lead to softer leaves, fewer buds, smaller flowers and lighter colors. Medallion chrysanthemum grows well in fertile, loose and well-drained sandy loam.

Second, sowing time of medallion chrysanthemum

Generally speaking, medallion chrysanthemum sowing can be spring sowing and autumn sowing, that is, around March and September, spring sowing can be appropriately postponed in the north, autumn sowing can be appropriately advanced, and in the south, spring sowing can be earlier and autumn sowing can be delayed. The best temperature for sowing medallion chrysanthemum is about 18 ℃-20 ℃, and the soil is about 0.5cm after sowing. Generally speaking, it can germinate in 3-7 days.

The above is the planting method of medal chrysanthemum and the sowing time of medal chrysanthemum. Medal chrysanthemum is suitable for arranging flower beds and flower borders, and potted plants decorate small gardens or windowsills.