Grape planting technology

Grape is a very common fruit. There are thousands of grape varieties known in the world, and they are mainly used for food and wine. As the market demand increases, the demand for output is also increasing. So there are a lot of new growers coming in, but how exactly do we grow grapes? The following small series will bring you grape planting technology, let's take a look together!

1. Choosing land to build gardens

The place where grapes are planted should be chosen in a place with convenient transportation, which is convenient for harvesting and transportation of fruit seedlings. Then to ensure that the terrain is flat, there are good drainage and irrigation measures, sufficient light, there is a good growth environment. The soil remains deep and soft, with strong permeability and moisture retention capacity. We should do a good job of soil preparation, apply sufficient base fertilizer and improve soil fertility. Then according to the planting area and terrain planning good vineyard, should set up roads, irrigation facilities and various protective measures. It is convenient for later management and harvesting, etc., to create a good growth environment for grapes.

2. Trenching and planting

Grape is a vine that grows in its place for many years after planting. We should control the size of planting ditch according to planting area and terrain, and then choose good grape seedlings. The roots of seedlings should be kept at about 5, and the diameter should not exceed 1 cm. Keep around 3-4 buds. When planting, prevent the roots from entangling together, spread them evenly, and then cover the soil and step on them. To control the planting depth, should not be too deep or too shallow, otherwise it will have a certain impact on its growth. After planting, water once and cover with a thin layer of soil to prevent roots from being exposed. It is best to cover a layer of plastic film, but also to improve the soil's ability to keep warm and moisture!

3. Seedling management

In the year after grape seedlings are planted, pruning should be done well, and bud and branch selection should be carried out. When budding bud eyes, to wipe out the bottom of the bud, to prevent the production of tillers consume too much nutrition, affecting the growth of grape bud eyes. When the seedlings grow to about 22 cm, do a good job of thinning branches. Keep healthy branches and concentrate nutrients on fruiting branches to promote flowering and fruiting of plants. Then pay attention to do a good job of wiping tips and picking. Promote grape seedlings stout and flower bud differentiation, etc., improve their own planting benefits.

4. Fertilizer and water management

Before planting, we should apply enough base fertilizer, and after harvest every year, we should apply base fertilizer. The application method of base fertilizer is mainly strip application and layered application, and its type is mainly farm manure. Then we should according to the grape growth appropriate topdressing, such as in its full fruiting period when appropriate topdressing according to the weight of the fruit manure. Topdressing times should be maintained at least twice, generally before flowering and expansion period. Grape in the whole growth period of water requirements are relatively large, so we have to keep the soil moist, especially in flowering, fruiting and other important periods. However, drainage should also be done well in rainy days to prevent excessive humidity from causing pests and diseases.

The above is a simple introduction to grape planting technology, grape planting is relatively simple. However, we should choose suitable varieties according to the climate and soil of the planting area. Today's introduction is here, this article is for reference only, thank you for reading and support.