How to raise bonsai of papaya and begonia

How to raise bonsai of papaya and begonia? For those of you who want to understand this question, you might as well take a look at the following answer.

How to raise bonsai of papaya and begonia

Papaya Begonia, which is used to make bonsai, can be cultured from small seedlings and propagated by sowing, cutting, high-altitude striping and grafting. The old tree eliminated by the garden department can also be used to make the trunk reach a certain height after sawing, then plant it into a tile pot or underground "raise billet", and cultivate new modeling branches, which can be shaped after pruning, flat binding, and pulling, and pay attention to making the larger wound properly modified to make it easy and natural, so as to achieve the artistic effect of "although it is man-made, like Tiancheng", and finally move into the fine basin to watch.

The transplanting and turning of papaya Begonia should be carried out in early spring, with soil, cut short the main root and leave more lateral roots. Grow in neutral to slightly acidic, loose and fertile sandy soil, and apply rotten cake fertilizer as base fertilizer. Keep the basin soil moist without stagnant water during the growing period and keep it outside in a sunny place after survival. In early April, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution was sprayed on the leaves to make the buds strong and provide adequate nutrition for future flowering and fruiting.

As the pot soil is less, nutrients are limited, fruit setting can not be too much, generally leave 3 to 5 fruits in each pot, the rest of the fruit should be removed as soon as possible, so as not to consume too much nutrition and affect the normal growth of the plant. Apply "alum fertilizer and water" once a month to prevent soil Alkalization and make the fruit taste fragrant. In order to keep the shape of the plant graceful, the heart is often picked from the head in the maintenance.

After the defoliation in winter, the plant is pruned once, the withered branches, weak branches and other branches that affect the shape are cut off, and more strong branches are left, so that the flowers and fruits will be abundant in the coming year. Papaya is hardy and can stay outside in the sun and shelter in winter, it is best to bury the flowerpot underground, or it can be placed indoors above 0 ℃. The plant with too high temperature will germinate ahead of time, but it is disadvantageous to the growth of the second year, so the maximum temperature should not exceed 10 ℃ to make the plant fully dormant. Turn the pot every 1 to 2 years in early spring.

Finally, let's take a look at the pruning method of papaya and begonia bonsai.

First, the dense branches, disease and insect branches and cross branches should be removed when pruning. Second, we should pay attention to the renewal of flowering branches, in the actual work, there are some wrong tendencies, one is that Begonia (plants of the same family and genus) are old branches and all new branches should be removed. It is right to stick the old branches of begonia to blossom, but it is wrong to remove the new branches blindly, because every plant has a lifespan, and the flowering branches of Begonia are not the older the better, but the branches of 3 to 5 years old have the most flowering. Therefore, we cannot blindly retain the old branches and remove the new ones. The correct method is to renew the flowering branches year by year, so that the plant remains in full bloom all the time. Generally, the flowering branches are renewed 2 to 3 a year, and the surplus new branches can be removed. Another way is to ignore the new branches and allow them to grow naturally, which can easily disturb the tree shape, make the branches thin and dense, not only can not be ventilated and transparent, but also often cause a proliferation of diseases and insect pests and have a great impact on the quality of flowering.

This is the end of the question about how to raise the bonsai of papaya and begonia. I hope the above content can be explained to everyone!