How to raise tiger prickly plum
Chimonanthus przewalskii is a common plant that embellishes the house. do you know how to raise it? Next, let's give you a brief introduction.
How to raise tiger prickly plum
1. Soil:
Potted plants are required to use sandy loam, which can be made of rotten leaf soil or peat soil plus sandy soil and a small amount of fertilizer.
2. Temperature:
Chimonanthus przewalskii likes warmth and is not resistant to cold. It grows best at about 22 ℃ in daytime and 15 ℃ at night. It keeps 15 ℃ to 20 ℃ in greenhouse and blossoms all the year round. If it falls to 10 ℃, the fallen leaves turn into semi-dormant state, reveal new leaves in the next spring and continue to blossom.
3. Sunshine:
Tiger thorns plum Xiguang, not afraid of the hot sun, should be given sufficient light throughout the year. If the light is not enough, it is easy to grow and affect the flowering. Tiger thorn plum Xiguang, the more abundant sunshine before the flower, the more bright flowers, long-lasting, lack of light, then the color is dim, long-term shade, then do not blossom. Attention should also be paid to maintaining good ventilation.
4. Fertilization and watering:
Chimonanthus przewalskii can use cultivated soil to pad hoof horn as base fertilizer, fertilize once every half a month during the growing period, stop fertilizing after autumn, avoid using fertilizer with oil to prevent root rot. Tiger thorn plum is resistant to drought, and watering in spring and autumn should be dry and wet. Can be watered once a day in summer, waterproof in rainy season, not dry and watered in winter, the basin should not be moist for a long time; the flowering period should also be controlled, the water is easy to cause falling flowers and rotting roots.
5. Pruning:
Cut short the plum to promote the sprouting of new shoots at the cut, which can increase the number of blossoms. Or use lead wire or bamboo to tie up the shape, at the same time make the paper evenly distributed, increase the light area of the paper, can promote the amount of blossom, and improve the ornamental value of tiger plum. The branches of Prunus mume are not easy to branch, grow very long, blossom less, and their posture is messy, affecting ornamental, so they must be pruned and pointed in time every year to make them send out more new branches and blossom more. Generally, two new branches can be produced after picking off the tip.
6. Killing insects and treating diseases
The main occurrence of stem blight and rot disease harm, with 50% gram carbendan 800 times liquid, sprayed once a semimonthly. Insect pests are harmful to whiteflies and scale insects, which are sprayed with 1500 times of 50% fenitrothion EC.
So how to trim the tiger thorn plum?
For pruning, flower friends are more likely to prune because the plant is too large, so they have no choice but to prune. In fact, pruning has the habit of blooming at the top of the branch, so pruning can promote branches and achieve the purpose of more flowering. Pay attention to wearing gloves when pruning.
Although pruning can promote branching and blossom more, the beauty of plant type can not be ignored. Pruning is mostly carried out in the peak growing season from June to July after flowering season. For pruned branches, flower friends can be used as cuttings to breed new potted prunes.
For the seedlings of Prunus mume, pruning should be based on the formation of a skeleton as soon as possible. When the seedling grows to 10 cm, it can cut off the top part of the branch and promote the lateral branch; later, when the lateral branch grows to a certain height, cut off the top of the branch and promote the lateral branch again to form a basic backbone branch frame.
When Chimonanthus przewalskii has 4 or 5 branches, it is necessary to design a long-term training goal in advance, or tie it into a ball, or a flower screen, or a flower basket, etc., and then set up a pole support according to the set goal, properly draw and bind the branches, so as to make it develop in a directional way.
For the tiger thorn plum which has been bound and shaped, except for a few prominently damaged branches, it can be cut lightly or not trimmed, just pay attention to the proper bending and shaping. This is because twisted branches can also stimulate the top dominance of plants. If you want to make a part of the branch reveal a new branch, bend it down so that the top of the branch is lower than the bend, so that 1 or 3 new branches will grow quickly in the place of binding.
The flowering period of tiger thorn plum is relatively long, the flowers are bright and lovely, from the above summed up the breeding method is very easy to cultivate plants, the layout of home windowsill, balcony and other places are more appropriate.
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