The cultivation method and precautions of Xianren Mountain The production method of Xianren Mountain Bonsai

Xianren Mountain is also known as Shan Yingquan, referred to as Shan Ying, and some people call it Wanzhongshan. It is a variety of cactus, belonging to the cactus family and succulent plants. Mountain Shadow Boxing originated in Mexico, because of its towering shape, shaped like mountains, so it is named Xianren Mountain. Due to different varieties, the shape, quantity and color of mountain shadow boxing are different, which can be divided into so-called coarse code, fine code and password. Such as planting Shanyingquan with purple sand basin, its shape is like mountain non-mountain, stone non-stone, green all the year round, full of vitality, like a unique bonsai of mountain and stone. But do you know the planting method of Xianren Mountain? now let me introduce it to you in detail.

First, Xianren Mountain

Because the ribs of Xianren Mountain are short and irregular, and the stems of Xianren Mountain show uneven rock shape, like strange rocks and strange peaks, it is used as a decorative bonsai and so on. Xianren Mountain bonsai layout courtyard, hall, study or balcony and other places, is always very appropriate.

Distribution of origin: originating from Mexico

Morphological features: the shape is like a mountain is not a mountain, like a stone is not a stone, but a kind of living, lush, stacked, green succulent plant all the year round, because of its towering shape, the shape is like mountains, so it is called Xianren Mountain. It is irregular cylindrical or rockery-shaped, fleshy, burr, and spectacular in shape. It takes 9 years of cultivation to blossom.

Second, the culture methods and matters needing attention in Xianren Mountain.

Culture methods of Xianren Mountain

Xianren Mountain is sunny, drought-tolerant, barren and shady. Potted plants should choose sandy soil with good ventilation, good drainage and rich limestone. Xianren Mountain is not suitable for excessively moist soil and weak light environment. Watering should be less rather than more, and water can be watered every 3 murals every 5 days to keep the soil slightly dry, which can make the plant grow slowly, fat and graceful. Xianren Mountain generally does not need fertilization. when changing the basin every year, you can put a small amount of bone powder and organic fertilizer at the bottom of the basin as base fertilizer, and you must not apply high concentration chemical fertilizer, otherwise it will cause fertilizer damage and the loss will outweigh the gain; you can also use organic fertilizer such as sesame sauce residue to make liquid fertilizer diluted and irrigate the basin soil.

Watering Xianren Mountain should adhere to the wet between dry and dry, rather dry than wet, watering can not have an absolute interval, it should be flexibly controlled according to the weather, temperature, light, ventilation and other factors, water and fertilizer should be deducted from Xianren Mountain, otherwise it is easy to cause rotten roots. or make it grow and deform, appear the phenomenon of "atavism", grow into a column and lose its ornamental value. When overwintering in winter, Xianren Mountain family season should move indoors in time when the outdoor ambient temperature is below 5 ℃, place it in the sunny place, and keep the room temperature between 5 ℃ and 10 ℃, so that it can survive the winter safely. In case of a sudden drop in temperature, cover it with a plastic bag to keep warm.

Breeding techniques of Xianren Mountain

Like other immortal plants, Xianren Mountain is easy to reproduce and survive. Xianren Mountain is propagated by cuttings, which can be carried out all the year round, especially from April to May. The specific method is: select the small abnormal stem of Xianren Mountain, cut it and hang it for 2 days, wait for the cut to dry and insert it into the soil, do not water temporarily, compact the soil, and spray some water to keep it moist. Generally, under the condition of suitable temperature (14 ℃ 23 min), it can take root and transplant in about 20 days. During the rainy season and summer, the survival rate is lower.

Cultivation and Management of Xianren Mountain

The mountain shadow is fond of sunshine, drought, barren and shade. Potted plants should choose sandy soil with good ventilation, good drainage and rich limestone. Mountain Shadow Boxing is not suitable for excessively moist soil and weak light environment. Watering should be less rather than more, and water can be watered every 3 murals every 5 days to keep the soil slightly dry, which can make the plant grow slowly, fat and graceful. Shanyingquan generally does not need fertilization. when changing the basin every year, you can put a small amount of bone powder and organic fertilizer at the bottom of the basin as base fertilizer, and you must not apply a high concentration of chemical fertilizer, otherwise it will cause fertilizer damage and the loss will outweigh the gain; you can also use organic fertilizer such as sesame sauce residue to make liquid fertilizer and water the basin soil after dilution.

Watering Shanyingquan should adhere to the wet between dry and dry, rather dry than wet, watering can not have an absolute interval, should be flexibly mastered according to the weather, temperature, light, ventilation and other factors, and should be buckled with water and fertilizer, otherwise it is easy to cause rotten roots. or make it grow and deform, appear the phenomenon of "atavism", grow into a column, and lose its ornamental value. When overwintering in winter, Shanyingquan season should move indoors in time when the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃, place it in the sunny place, and keep the room temperature between 5 ℃ and 10 ℃, so that it can survive the winter safely. In case of a sudden drop in temperature, cover it with a plastic bag to keep warm.

Third, the production method of bonsai in Xianren Mountain.

1. To make a medium-sized bonsai of Xianren Mountain, you need 9 cuttings of different length. Plant 3 longer cuttings and 2 shorter cuttings at one end of the pot, and plant the remaining 4 cuttings at the other end of the bowl. The cuttings should have a certain level to achieve the effect of high and low, dense, uneven, short in front and high in back. There should be some space between the two sets of cuttings, like a piece of grass between two mountains. In order to prevent the cuttings from falling askew, several absorbent stones or small bricks should be buried in the appropriate position.

2. To make the bonsai of Xianren Mountain, it is appropriate to choose an oval or rectangular basin with a depth of 6cm. The size of the pot should be positively related to the size of the fairy mountain planted. The bonsai of Xianren Mountain is made of "rough code" Xianren Mountain, especially Hutou Xianren Mountain. Hutou Xianren Mountain is majestic and wrinkled, much like the undulating peaks in nature.

Watering Shanyingquan should adhere to the wet between dry and dry, rather dry than wet, watering can not have an absolute interval, should be flexibly mastered according to the weather, temperature, light, ventilation and other factors, and should be buckled with water and fertilizer, otherwise it is easy to cause rotten roots. or make it grow and deform, appear the phenomenon of "atavism", grow into a column, and lose its ornamental value. When overwintering in winter, Shanyingquan season should move indoors in time when the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃, place it in the sunny place, and keep the room temperature between 5 ℃ and 10 ℃, so that it can survive the winter safely. In case of a sudden drop in temperature, cover it with a plastic bag to keep warm.

Third, the production method of bonsai in Xianren Mountain.

1. To make a medium-sized bonsai of Xianren Mountain, you need 9 cuttings of different length. Plant 3 longer cuttings and 2 shorter cuttings at one end of the pot, and plant the remaining 4 cuttings at the other end of the bowl. The cuttings should have a certain level to achieve the effect of high and low, dense, uneven, short in front and high in back. There should be some space between the two sets of cuttings, like a piece of grass between two mountains. In order to prevent the cuttings from falling askew, several absorbent stones or small bricks should be buried in the appropriate position.

2. To make the bonsai of Xianren Mountain, it is appropriate to choose an oval or rectangular basin with a depth of 6cm. The size of the pot should be positively related to the size of the fairy mountain planted. The bonsai of Xianren Mountain is made of "rough code" Xianren Mountain, especially Hutou Xianren Mountain. Hutou Xianren Mountain is majestic and wrinkled, much like the undulating peaks in nature.