Matters needing attention in family indoor flower culture

The cultivation of flowers in the room can not only make our room colorful and full of vitality, make us refreshed and enjoy the interest of life, but also because flowers can absorb carbon dioxide and spit out oxygen under photosynthesis. From Li purify indoor air, bring us a fresh and comfortable feeling.

Matters needing attention in the maintenance of flower bonsai

First, avoid drought. When I think of watering, I don't water it if I don't remember it. Sometimes I don't care for several days in a row. Once the leaves are found to be wilting, they quickly replenish the water, and the leaves return to normal. This is a reaction of the pile body to adapt to the environment, but for a long time, excessive transpiration will eventually make the pile body "sick" difficult to recover, dehydration and death.

Second, avoid fertilizing. Due to the high temperature in midsummer and the rapid loss of water on the leaf surface, fertilization can make the concentration of pile cells less than that of the external environment, resulting in the reverse flow of water in plant cells and the death of piles due to fertilizer damage.

Avoid taking a bath in the afternoon. Do not spray water to the pile under the light or water into the basin at noon in hot summer, this kind of "pet" way will make the bonsai temperature suddenly lower than the ambient temperature and hurt the pile.

Fourth, avoid sudden shade. In general, in order to avoid high temperature injury, when the ambient temperature exceeds the maximum temperature tolerated by the pile, the bonsai should be moved to a relatively low temperature area with weak light (about 2 degrees) to facilitate the growth of the pile, but if it is suddenly moved into the indoor or low temperature area without light, within a few days, the leaves will fall off naturally, and the pile will quickly shrink and die.

Fifth, avoid water stains. When the ambient temperature exceeds 28 degrees, the bonsai should be protected by shade, otherwise, the amount of water obtained by the pile from the soil is much lower than that lost by transpiration, the leaf edge will be burned and scorched, and the pile will die from sunburn.

Matters needing attention in indoor culture of flowers and plants

Temperature: adjust according to different flowers

In the northern region, the winter climate is cold and the temperature is low. Generally, flowers in the south need to move indoors to survive the winter, and adjust the appropriate temperature according to the requirements of different flowers. Flowers that like high temperature, such as Milan, poinsettia, African impatiens, begonia and fairy ball fleshy flowers, should try to put the flowerpot on the indoor windowsill with plenty of sunshine and high temperature (between 20 ℃ and 25 ℃), the lowest temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃. For flowers that like medium temperature, the suitable temperature in winter is 18 ℃ to 22 ℃, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 6 ℃. For flowers that like low temperature, the winter temperature should be kept between 12 ℃ and 15 ℃, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 2 ℃. Aquatic flowers, such as lotus, water lilies, water hyacinth, Pingpeng lilies, etc., should be discharged before frost, the flowerpot should be moved to the cellar or corridor hall, the temperature should be kept at 5 ℃, and the pot soil should be sprayed properly when it is dry.

In addition, flowers that bloom in winter and spring and flowers that are sexually fond of light and warmth should be placed on the windowsill or near the windowsill where the sun is sufficient. Evergreen flowers and trees that like sunlight but can withstand low temperatures or flowers that are dormant can be placed in a cool place with scattered light. Generally speaking, flowers that are not strict with light can be placed in a cool place without light. Fertilization: try to reduce or stop the dormancy of most flowers in winter, so try to reduce fertilization or stop fertilization. Indoor flowers that are not dormant in winter, such as evergreen flowers, such as tiger tail orchid, fish tail sunflower, brown bamboo, green pineapple, basically have no requirement for fertilizer when the room temperature is about 5 ℃, so there is no need for topdressing, if the temperature is low, fertilization is prone to root rot. The main reason is that the plant root system grows slowly in winter, and the fertilizer applied can not be absorbed by the root system, but will hinder the normal absorption of the root, and the root will rot when it is serious.

If the room temperature is higher (more than 20 ℃) and the flowers bloom in winter, it is necessary to apply dilute organic liquid fertilizer every half a month, or a small amount of compound fertilizer. When raising potted flowers in the family, it is best to use non-odor-free "Flower Fat tablets" or fermented rice water to prevent fat flavor from polluting the indoor environment.

Watering: never water flowers directly with tap water

Due to low temperature in winter, water for watering flowers should be stored or dried with utensils, and must not be watered directly with tap water to prevent excessive temperature difference and damage to the root system. Because the temperature continues to decline in winter, the metabolism of flowers is slow, or enter a dormant state, general potted flowers should strictly control fertilizer and water. If the pot soil is not too dry, do not water, especially shade-resistant flowers, but also to avoid excessive watering caused by rotten roots and leaves. The general watering time should be around noon. For some evergreen flowers that like shade and dampness, you should often spray the leaves with water close to room temperature to clean and remove dust to facilitate photosynthesis.

Pest control: pay attention to ventilation indoors

Due to poor indoor ventilation in winter, some flowers often have powdery mildew, soot disease, aphids, red spiders and other diseases and insect pests. Diseases can be sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim or topiramate, and pests can be sprayed with 0.2% dimethoate or insecticides. When spraying pesticides, it is best to move the flowerpot outdoors, or you can bury insecticidal tablets in the soil. In addition, the indoor should pay attention to ventilation, the whole winter should be in sunny weather at noon to open windows for ventilation, in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, but also conducive to the robust growth of flowers.

Matters needing attention in common flower culture

1. Cuckoos like cool ventilation, avoid low temperature and extreme heat, like semi-shade, avoid scorching sun, like dampness, avoid boredom, like acid soil, avoid alkaline soil, like loose hairy soil with good drainage, avoid stagnant water; if the drainage is good, the water can be larger, and the leaves should often spray water.

2. Little orchids like warmth and are afraid of cold; they like semi-shady environments and avoid hot sunlight; they like rotten leaf soil with good drainage and avoid stagnant water; when clamping arrows, the temperature difference in the color sky should be adjusted to 7 / 10 degrees and pour some beer. When the basin soil is dry, the leaves can not be sprayed with water, the leaves are easy to rot, and the leaves can be wiped with wet wipes. The little orchid blossoms only when the leaf vein reaches more than 20.

3. Camellia is a negative flower. Require shade of about 50%, grow well in the shade, afraid of sun exposure, if direct exposure by the sun, young leaves are easy to burn, the formation of growth health, affecting flowering. Like cool and humid in winter, warm and environment in summer, the normal growth temperature is 25 degrees, flowers and leaves should be sprayed with water frequently. Fear of drought, avoid stagnant water. The slightly acidic sandy soil with good drainage will grow well and will gradually die in the alkaline or stagnant soil.

4. Poinsettias like warm and humid environment, not cold-resistant; like sufficient light, not resistant to shade; lax requirements on soil quality, but like fat, loose and drained slightly sour soil.

The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network to learn more information.

The role of Flower Culture in Family Indoor

The indoor environment can be said to have the most contact with people in daily life, requiring beauty, convenience and comfort, so it is necessary to carry out specific construction, installation and equipment of furniture, as well as the display of calligraphy and painting and ornaments to achieve practical and beautiful purposes. However, if there is no decoration of flowers and plants, it still makes people feel that they are lacking. The role of family indoor breeding flowers, first of all, architectural decoration and furniture utensils are inanimate, and flowers and plants containing life activities can bring the breath and interest of life, and even a few green leaves can break the stillness and stillness of the indoor environment. If you add beautiful flowers, the scenery and atmosphere will be more seductive and active. The role of indoor flower culture in the family can effectively deal with the layout of indoor flowers, so that there are flowers and plants in the house in front of the wall, even the room with limited space can achieve considerable beautification effect. Of course. Indoor flowers and layout can not replace outdoor layout. If there is also a beautiful green environment outside, then the living environment will be more comfortable. The role of indoor farmed flowers in the family has a wide range of influence on outdoor environment greening and beautification, and the effect of regulating air temperature and humidity is greater than that of indoor flowers. Each has its own characteristics in beautification, outdoor greening provides macro beauty, while interior is fine decoration in the space. From the perspective of the whole environmental construction, they are indispensable. The role of indoor flower culture in the improvement of indoor microclimate, the role of flower layout is not obvious, although the transpiration of cut flowers. Coupled with the evaporation of water in the container can regulate the excessive dryness of the indoor air, but if the plants cultivated in pots and boxes are used, this adjustment may be larger. Detailed observation can also be found that the branches and leaves of indoor plants can also help retain dust and reduce noise. It plays an auxiliary role in indoor environmental protection. The role of Flower Culture in Family Indoor