Methods of potting, changing and turning pots in family flower culture

(1) upper basin

When putting on the basin, we should first pay attention to the selection of the basin. The size of the pot should be commensurate with the flower plant, not too large. If you use old flowerpots. It should be scraped clean before use to facilitate air and water permeability.

In the pot method, the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin is covered with tiles, and then a layer of culture soil is added after filling the coarse culture soil of about 2cm; add the culture soil around the root to cover all the roots; gently lift the plant to stretch the root system, and gently press the culture soil around the root system to make the root system closely connect with the soil; continue to add the culture soil to 2cm around the basin mouth. Immediately after watering the basin, it should be watered 2 times and 3 times until the drainage hole is discharged, and then put in the shade for 4-5 days, gradually see the light, in order to slow down the seedlings. It can be maintained normally after slowing down the seedling.

(2) changing and turning the basin

1. with the continuous growth of the plant, the small pot was gradually changed into a large basin commensurate with the plant, and the new culture soil was replaced at the same time. Generally, the faster growing flowers change the pots once a year, and the slower growing flowers change the pots every 2 to 3 years.

2. Turning the pot only changes the culture soil, not the pot, in order to meet the nutrient needs of flower growth and development. Perennial potted flowers generally need to turn the pot once every 1 ~ 2 years, and replace the new culture soil. Before changing or turning the basin, you should stop watering, so that the basin soil is slightly dry, so that the plant can be poured out. After pouring out the plant, the old soil around the root should be removed first, but the root protection soil in the center of the root base must be retained, the rotten root and part of the old root must be cut off, and then the flowerpot should be put into the flowerpot, the new culture soil should be filled, and the light will be seen gradually after pouring water into the shade for 4-5 days. After fully returning to normal growth, it will be transferred to normal maintenance.

(3) turn the basin

In order to prevent the plant from growing on one side and destroying the plant shape, the plant should be transferred regularly to make the plant symmetrical. The plant tends to grow with certain characteristics, the more light-loving flowers, the greater the influence; the greater the influence of the growing period, the less the influence of the dormant period; the greater the influence of fast growth, the smaller the influence of slow growth. In general, the vigorous growth period turns to the basin once in 7-10 days, and the slow growth period turns to the basin once in 15-30 days, 180 degrees each time.

Methods of family flower culture matters needing attention in family flower culture

Flowers are beautiful, beautiful, fragrant, can purify the air, can edify sentiment, so many people like to raise some flowers in the family to make the home environment more beautiful. The family is not a professional flower farm, can not provide flowers with a good growth environment, so in breeding should pay more attention to methods, the use of professional methods to feed the flowers in the home, play its role. What are the methods of family flower breeding? Let's introduce some main methods to learn about it.

Methods of family flower culture

1. Watering. In order to save the environment, we can use Amoy rice water, residual tea, vegetable water and other water to water flowers, it is recommended that the frequency of watering flowers should not be too frequent, once every 2-3 days, and the amount of water is not easy to be too much.

2. Fertilization. In order to make flowers grow better, organic manure can be applied, such as cat and dog feces, broken egg shell fertilizer, wheat rice stone fertilizer, pericarp and alkaline pot soil, etc., which can make flowers grow better.

3. Prevent diseases and insect pests. In early spring, many flowers will blossom, this is also the strongest period of diseases and insect pests, you can spray some insect repellent on the surface of its leaves.

4. It is suggested that flowers should be placed in places where the sun can shine, such as the balcony and small garden at home, so that they can absorb enough sunlight and air.

Matters needing attention in family flower culture

1. Since we have cultivated flowers, we need to take patient and meticulous care of them so that they can emit beautiful luster. If you don't have time or can't keep taking care of flowers for a long time, think carefully before raising them.

2. We should be diligent in working, often watering, fertilizing, turning over the soil, and so on, in order to make the flowers more beautiful.

3, breeding should be able to be regular, whether it is fertilization, watering or other aspects, there should be a fixed time, once fixed, do not change at will, to avoid breaking the growth environment of flowers.

4. Don't just raise flowers with high value. Some people see that flowers such as orchids are precious and of great value in the market, so they will pay special attention to choosing these flowers when they are farmed. In fact, all kinds of flowers are the same, so there is no need to deliberately pursue precious flowers. In addition, it is difficult to cultivate precious flowers, and they need to be taken care of carefully, so the loss rate is high.

This is the end of the introduction of family flower breeding methods. When you cultivate flowers, you should act according to your ability. For example, if you have no experience in cultivating flowers, you should learn from others. At the same time, you should cultivate some flowers with tenacious growth ability in order to make the flowers more bright and delicate.

How to change pots for flowers and plants? The method and time of changing the basin and the matters needing attention

Family cultivation of flower plants is different from the nursery, if the pot culture time is too long, it will produce soil consolidation, lack of nutrients, resulting in slow growth and even death of pot plants. In order to improve the growth of potted flowers and plants, the editor suggests changing the pot and turning the soil every two years or so, which can not only supplement the soil nutrients in the pot, but also promote the growth of potted plants. In addition, the seedlings can be pruned when changing pots, which can also stimulate the further development and growth of their roots. So, how to correctly change the pots and turn the soil for flowers and plants?

The best time to change the basin

As far as the industry is concerned, the best time for common flower seedlings to change pots is about 7 days before and after the Spring Equinox, for the south can be carried out before and after the Qingming Festival, for the majority of flower lovers, there is no need to be so harsh, as long as it is warmer in spring. In addition, the basin change should also follow the growth habits of flowers and plants, germination situation to choose the time to change the basin, generally starting to sprout new buds can be carried out to change the pot and turn the soil.

It should be noted that try not to change pots in the peak growing season of flowers and plants, so that it is easy to miss the growing season, resulting in serious consequences, and do not change pots at high temperatures in midsummer to avoid their death. In addition, just bought the flowers that are slowly growing at home, it is also best not to change the pot, because at this time the plant is more fragile, the root system has not yet recovered, changing the pot is easy to cause secondary damage.

The operation method of changing basin

1. Insert the basin soil as far as possible along the edge of the basin with a shovel, gently shake the flowerpot and the plant along the basin for a week, separate them from each other, and take out the plant. If the original flowerpot is soft and no longer in use, it can be cut open to avoid root damage as much as possible. When taking out the plant, try to bring more soil to its roots to avoid bare roots. Changing pots with soil is much more likely to survive than bare roots.

2. Prune the roots of the flowers to remove the rotten and old roots and avoid competing for nutrients with the new roots. At the same time, the plants are also pruned as necessary, such as diseased and withered branches, weak branches and leaves, etc. If the flowers are too weak, they can be pruned to a large extent to promote the germination of new robust branches.

3. Then the pruned plant can be planted in a new basin, added with new soil and fixed. Of course, it is better to use rooting powder when it is newly planted, which can promote the germination of new roots. The choice of flowerpots and the deployment of new soil will be explained in subsequent articles.

4. Stop the water about three days before changing the basin, and do not water it. The soil in the basin is too moist to change the basin. After changing the basin, you need to immediately water, pay attention to maintain smooth ventilation, in order to adapt to the new environment.

Matters needing attention after changing basin

It is best to change the basin in an environment of about 20 degrees to ensure that the flowers can recover smoothly. After changing the basin, the flowers should be fully watered, and then placed in a place with suitable temperature and good ventilation. If the weather is high, rainy and cold, the newly changed flowers and plants must be moved indoors for maintenance.

Flowers after changing pots are usually damaged and weak, and their ability to absorb nutrients is not high. it is best not to apply fertilizer or prune within two weeks after changing pots, so that the new leaves of flowers can grow freely. and then let the roots of flowers have more power.