What should be paid attention to in planting potted strawberries? a complete collection of daily nursing methods for potted strawberries

It is not difficult to set up a family vegetable orchard. If you live in a villa or on the ground floor or top floor, it is best to have a house with a small garden. If not, it doesn't matter, as long as there is a balcony or a well-lit windowsill, you can also enjoy home gardening. Cultivated utensils can use special cultivation boxes, flowerpots, or discarded plastic boxes, washbasins and so on.

Potted strawberry is a newly bred variety, which is especially suitable for indoor ornamental cultivation. From the perspective of visual beauty, strawberry leaves are dark green and the fruit is bright red. If they can be planted in natural and simple clay pots and earthen pots, they will complement each other.

The sowing and breeding of potted strawberries need to use the culture soil with good water retention performance (such as the cultivation soil for hanging potted flowers). Sprouting temperature 20 Mel 25, after sowing should be covered with moisturizing, avoiding light is conducive to germination, about 5 days of emergence, when the need to gradually increase light, conducive to rapid seedling growth. Strawberries like plenty of light, and it is best to have more than half a day of light every day. It should be placed in a well-ventilated place at ordinary times. Strawberries are not tolerant to drought, and brown spots will appear on the over-dry leaves of the potted soil, which will also affect the hanging fruit. Therefore, the surface of the basin soil needs to be watered until the water flows out from the bottom of the basin. Liquid fertilizer with a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 5:10:5 was applied once a week or so, and attention should be paid to the fertilizer around the plant after strawberry flowering.

Once the potted strawberries are ripe, the oval red fruit is beautiful and attractive. When taken off and placed in a white porcelain plate or crystal glass container, it is simply a work of art.

Advantages of potted strawberries:

Strawberry fruit taste fresh and refreshing, bright and ruddy color, elegant and beautiful fruit shape. After potted, the plant type is petite and the ornamental period of hanging fruit is long (from New Year's Day to May). White flowers, green leaves, red fruits set off each other, placed in the bedroom (can be covered with a mud basin white plastic basin, for beauty), its ornamental effect is the same as flowers, and edible, killing two birds with one stone.

Cultivation of potted strawberries:

Step 1: materials required for material preparation: seedling, garden soil, peat, chicken dung, bean cake, container, horticultural shovel, spray can

A, seedlings: all strawberry varieties are suitable for potted plants, and ideal household varieties such as four Seasons Strawberry, European four Seasons Red, Baojiao Zaosheng and so on. Seedlings can be purchased from flower markets, strawberry bases, seedling stations and local vegetable and flower research institutions.

B, soil: strawberries are fertilizer-loving plants. When preparing nutritious soil, apply enough organic fertilizer and use chemical fertilizer as little as possible. Nutritious soil should be mixed with vegetable garden fertile soil and peat soil, and mixed with chicken manure.

C, container: select the cultivation container according to the size of the space and place it on the windowsill and indoors. Strawberry root system is developed, the cultivation container depth should be about 20cm, choose the diameter of 20cm flowerpot, single pot single plant; more planting quantity can choose large strip pot and round pot, one pot more than one plant. Generally use ceramic pot cultivation, good ventilation, easy drainage, many styles.

Step 2: planting

A. before planting, install the nutritious soil in the basin, the soil surface can be 3-4 meters away from the edge of the basin, pour water thoroughly, and then plant after 2 days.

B. before planting, select the strong seedlings with good root growth, cut off the damaged roots, old leaves and stolons, and leave 2-3 leaflets. Dig holes suitable for strawberry root depth in the basin.

C. When planting, the strawberry root system is vertical, stretched and planted in the hole, and then flattened with soil, the planting depth is not buried in the heart.

D, pour proper amount of water after planting, and cover the basin with plastic bags to reduce water evaporation and stabilize the temperature and humidity in the basin, which is beneficial to the growth of strawberries.

Step 3: daily management

A, temperature management: the optimum temperature for strawberry plant growth was 1530 ℃, the optimum temperature for root growth was 1520 ℃, and the optimum temperature for flowering and fruiting stage was 1520 ℃.

B, water management: strawberries should be watered frequently after planting to keep the soil moist and not too dry or too wet. Family planting is easy to ignore the management of air humidity, strawberry growth period air humidity can not be too high, under the premise of suitable temperature, after watering should properly open the window to reduce humidity.

C, fertilization management: potted strawberries mainly apply organic fertilizer and water, and can be watered with rotten bean cake water, once every 7 days, the concentration should not be too high.

D, pruning: in the process of cultivation, the yellowing of the old leaves needs to be removed directly; vines will occur in the growth process of strawberries, and the vines should be removed in time during the flowering and fruiting period, and the vines will grow into small plants, which can be cut off and planted directly.

Step 4: change the basin

As a result, strawberries will decline after two years, so strawberries need to be replaced with new seedlings after two years of planting, or replanted with small pots instead of large ones. When changing the basin, the basin should be reloaded with nutritious soil, and then the seedlings should be planted and watered, and the management should be the same as above.

Note:

A. It should be watered in the morning or evening.

B. The air humidity during flowering should not be too high, which will affect fruit setting and fruit quality.

C. potted strawberries can be planted all the year round, but the survival rate of transplanting is the highest from September to October in autumn.

D, in winter in the north, the basin should be moved indoors to increase the temperature; in summer, when it is high, the basin should be moved to a cool place to cool down.

Step 4: change the basin

As a result, strawberries will decline after two years, so strawberries need to be replaced with new seedlings after two years of planting, or replanted with small pots instead of large ones. When changing the basin, the basin should be reloaded with nutritious soil, and then the seedlings should be planted and watered, and the management should be the same as above.

Note:

A. It should be watered in the morning or evening.

B. The air humidity during flowering should not be too high, which will affect fruit setting and fruit quality.

C. potted strawberries can be planted all the year round, but the survival rate of transplanting is the highest from September to October in autumn.

D, in winter in the north, the basin should be moved indoors to increase the temperature; in summer, when it is high, the basin should be moved to a cool place to cool down.