The culture method of how to raise iron tree

Iron tree is a common ornamental plant in daily life, because its trunk is as hard as iron and good iron fertilizer, so it gets its name from iron tree and is often planted in the south. Can be seen in the courtyard of many families, so how to raise iron tree is more suitable for growth, what is worth paying attention to in the breeding method of iron tree?

The iron tree, whose real name is Cycas, also known as Pinus elliottii and Phoenix pine, is a precious ancient relict plant. Iron tree has a purifying effect on the air of life, and it has been planted in many families, so how to raise it? What is the breeding method of iron tree? These are all issues of concern to everyone. The following is the method of iron tree culture collected by the editor for you.

Iron tree is a tropical plant, like warm and humid climate, in the cold resistance is very poor, so generally planted in the south, the north is relatively rare.

The culture method of iron tree

The culture method of iron tree environment: iron tree should be planted in a sunny, moist, warm, well-ventilated place. If it is colder in winter, you should wrap the plant in plastic bags and straw bags; potted plants can cut off most of the branches and leaves and place them in a place where the sun is sheltered from the wind.

Watering of iron tree culture methods: iron tree likes wet soil, so it is most conducive to its growth in loose and fertile slightly acidic sandy soil. When watering, we should grasp the principle of "dry and wet", that is, watering after the soil is dry and there can be no stagnant water in the surrounding soil, otherwise it is easy to cause the root of the iron tree to rot.

Fertilization of iron tree culture method: in the vigorous stage of growth and reproduction, iron tree needs to be fertilized regularly to ensure the nutritional needs of iron tree. Fertilization is mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, and it is better to apply thin fertilizer frequently. In order to make the leaves of the iron tree dark green and glossy, an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate solution can be added in the process of fertilization.

Pruning of the iron tree culture method: in order to maintain the beautiful and symmetrical shape of the iron tree, the old yellow leaves of the next year can be trimmed when the new leaves grow every year.

The prevention and control of insect pests in the cultivation methods of iron trees: the branches of iron trees are relatively hard, and there are few insect pests. If a disease of shell insects is found, it will be washed and killed manually, and 1% ferrous sulfate will be used to spray its leaves.

The iron tree is a kind of dioecious plant, the flowering time and shape of the female plant and the male plant are different, so how to raise the iron tree can be more conducive to reproduction? In fact, the propagation of the iron tree is mainly based on the stem segment, because its seeds are large and the skin is thick, so it needs to meet many requirements before sprouting.

Growth characteristics of Iron Tree

Iron trees like sunshine and are most suitable for growing in a warm, moist air with clear air. It is not resistant to severe cold, so it mainly grows in the north of the Yangtze River basin. If you plant iron trees in the north, you should avoid the fierce wind and sun in the spring and autumn season. Avoid stagnant water in the soil in extreme heat. Alkaline soil is easy to yellowing leaves, while acidic soil is the best time to grow. Strong fertilizer tolerance, poor soil is not conducive to growth, will not sprout. The iron tree has a long life but slow growth, with an increase of up to 2 centimeters a year.

The morphological characteristics of the iron tree

The maximum height of cycad-iron tree can grow to 8 meters high, which is equivalent to more than 2 stories. The potted stem system is less developed, with a height of 2-3 meters at most. The stem of the iron tree is stout and cylindrical. Its surface is closely distributed with dark brown dried leaf bases and leaf scars. The stem of perennial plants often germinates from adventitious buds to small stems, which is called sucking buds. The roots are fleshy. The iron tree will blossom, probably in July and August. It is dioecious, the male flowers are yellow and the inflorescences are pine-shaped. Its female inflorescence is oblate, palmately shaped. After flowering can produce oval, slightly flat, scarlet full of luster.

Iron trees sprout and suck buds when they are about 1 meter high. Reproduction also depends mostly on planting these sucking buds. Grow into 1 or 2 small stems, which can be cut off from the mother, planted in the matrix of vermiculite and humus, keep 40% water content, maintain in a high temperature and thin shade environment, and sprout fibrous roots and buds in the next spring. If the leaf is not extended for a long time, it can be covered with a thin film to promote growth. If the sucking buds are cut off from the mother prematurely, the initial growth is very slow, and it is best to let the sucking buds grow on the matrix for 2 to 3 years and then split up for cultivation, then it is easy to root and sprout.

Many times the iron tree is planted indoors, so potted plants are the most beautiful and best choice. However, different types of pots should be selected according to the size of plants, and loose, fertile, breathable, slightly acidic sandy soil rich in humus should be used in pots. A layer of broken stone tiles is laid at the bottom of the basin for drainage, and the lower hole should be enlarged. In this way, root rot can be avoided, and organic liquid fertilizer should be applied after the partition time, which will be different to the environment in different areas. Alkaline soil should be treated with acidic solution. Keep the basin soil moist in summer and grow in a greenhouse in winter.

Conclusion: the breeding method of iron tree is introduced here. I believe that everyone must know how to raise iron tree after reading this article. Irontree whether potted or planted in the courtyard, green color, atmospheric plant shape, can add vitality to your home.

Many times the iron tree is planted indoors, so potted plants are the most beautiful and best choice. However, different types of pots should be selected according to the size of plants, and loose, fertile, breathable, slightly acidic sandy soil rich in humus should be used in pots. A layer of broken stone tiles is laid at the bottom of the basin for drainage, and the lower hole should be enlarged. In this way, root rot can be avoided, and organic liquid fertilizer should be applied after the partition time, which will be different to the environment in different areas. Alkaline soil should be treated with acidic solution. Keep the basin soil moist in summer and grow in a greenhouse in winter.

Conclusion: the breeding method of iron tree is introduced here. I believe that everyone must know how to raise iron tree after reading this article. Irontree whether potted or planted in the courtyard, green color, atmospheric plant shape, can add vitality to your home.