Temperature requirements for Family Flower Culture

Among the various environmental factors, temperature is one of the important environmental conditions affecting the growth and development of flowers. All life activities of flowers can only be carried out normally under certain temperature conditions. The temperature directly affects the growth and development of flowers.

There are many kinds of flowers, different producing areas, and different requirements for temperature. The growth and development of each kind of flower has certain requirements for temperature. Different kinds of flowers, different climatic types of origin, different requirements for temperature. If you exceed the adaptive temperature range, fertility will be impaired and even die.

In greenhouse cultivation, according to the winter temperature of greenhouse, the greenhouse is divided into high temperature greenhouse (18 ℃), medium temperature greenhouse (12 ℃), low temperature greenhouse (8 ℃) and cold room (0 ℃). Flowers of different temperatures should be cultivated in the corresponding greenhouse. In the family maintenance and management, although it can not be distinguished too clearly due to the limitation of conditions, the flowers that like high temperature and cool should be separated according to the needs of flowers.

Flowers originating in tropical areas like high temperature and humidity. When cultivating these flowers, the temperature should not be lower than 18 ℃ at night in winter and above 25 ℃ in daytime. Such as Phalaenopsis, poinsettia, ornamental pineapple, evergreen and so on. When the temperature dropped below 15: 10 ℃, the normal physiological activity was affected, the absorptive capacity of the root decreased or stopped, the aboveground parts showed wilting of the tender branches and leaves, and the old leaves withered and fell off. A short time of low temperature can recover, but a longer time will cause plant death.

Flowers that like higher temperatures, such as orchids, tortoise back bamboos, forest taros, sea taros, ferns, bamboo taros, synthetic fruit taros, Jasper, etc., when the winter temperature is too low, black spots appear on the leaves, leaves curl, atrophy, yellowing or even fall off, resulting in plant death; flowers with lower temperatures, if the winter temperature is too high, the plant will not be able to fully dormancy and empty consumption of nutrients, thus affecting the growth and flowering of the second year.

High temperatures can also do harm to flowers. When the ambient temperature exceeds the maximum temperature that flowers can bear, it will inhibit the normal life activities of flowers. High temperature environment can cause protein condensation and denaturation in cells, destroy chloroplasts and stop photosynthesis; high temperature can also enhance respiration and increase nutrient consumption. In the case of dry climate, too high temperature can cause stomatal imbalance, loss of water in flowers, withering leaves and branches, and serious plant death. In order to avoid the harm of high temperature and drought, it is necessary to shade, ventilate and sprinkle water on the leaves or around the plants in the hot summer to lower the temperature and increase the humidity.

The diurnal change of temperature also has a great influence on the growth of flowers. In the suitable temperature range, the higher the temperature during the day, the more conducive to plant photosynthesis, the more nutrients synthesized; the lower the temperature at night, the less nutrients consumed, the more conducive to their own nutrient accumulation. That is, in the range of suitable temperature, the greater the temperature difference between day and night, the more conducive to growth. It should be noted that family flower cultivation must avoid higher temperature at night than during the day, otherwise it will lead to serious growth hindrance and inexplicable sudden death of the plant.

Family Flower Culture methods _ Family Flower Culture Pictures

Family breeding of flowers has occupied a very important part of people's life, it can not only help people beautify the environment, fresh air, edify sentiment, purify the mind, enrich leisure life, provide a healthy living environment, and so on. give people a kind of beautiful enjoyment, edification, enlightenment and so on, so as to improve people's cultural and artistic literacy, so that people can live a happy and full life every day. So many people want to know the method of family flower culture, but according to the variety, region, light, temperature, moisture, soil quality, fertilizer and so on, there are many problems in the method of family flower culture. The following editor will introduce the methods of family flower breeding, as well as the collection of pictures of family flower breeding, so that more people can understand the wonders of them. [role of family flower culture]

Many family flowers have strong adsorption of toxic gases in the air, such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and other harmful gases. According to expert analysis.

1. Chimonanthus has the function of absorbing mercury vapor, and the whole pomegranate plant can help absorb lead vapor from the air. two。 Canna, goldfish grass, morning glory, gladiolus, carnation and so on can oxidize the toxic gas carbon dioxide through flowers and leaves and convert them into non-toxic or low-toxic sulfate compounds. 3. Hanging orchid, aloe, tiger tail orchid can absorb indoor formaldehyde and other toxic gases, while absorbing, it can also eliminate and prevent air pollution, so as to create a healthy living environment. 4. Daffodils, chrysanthemums and Saxifraga can effectively convert nitrogen oxides into proteins in plant cells. 5. Honeysuckle, morning glory, cloves, jasmine and so on can honey Sha Junsheng to eliminate bacteria in the air. In particular, it suppresses typhoid bacteria such as diphtheria, tuberculosis and dysentery, and keeps the air clean. The flower fertilizers in family flower culture methods include nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is generally bean cake fermentation water, urea, human dung, stable fertilizer, it has the role of promoting branches and leaves to flourish. Phosphate fertilizer has bone meal, fish foil, calcium superphosphate and so on, which can promote the blooming of pregnant buds. Potash fertilizer has plant ash, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride and so on, which can promote the stalk sturdiness and persistence, and the root system is more developed. Watering is generally using Amoy rice water, cold boiled water, warm water, residual tea, expired milk and so on, they should be more abundant. Family flower culture method-green pineapple is a kind of plant that we are all familiar with. It belongs to evergreen herbaceous plants and likes to live in warm places with relatively warm humidity and temperature. the leaves of green pineapple are relatively large, which plays a very good role in decorating the environment. It is suitable for growing in the environment of 20-30 degrees Celsius, generally placed in the southeast direction is better, it has the effect of attracting money, generally appears in our office. Family flower culture method-Dishui Guanyin is a kind of Araceae plant, which belongs to the genus Amorphophallus. It likes to grow in warm and humid places, if the temperature is lower than 18 degrees Celsius and the skin stops growing, its leaves are relatively large, the role of transpiration is also relatively strong, and there is more water in the air, which can help clean the air. It is a necessary plant among office flowers. Family flower breeding method-as soon as the rich tree hears this name, the rescue feels that it has a very good meaning, it has the meaning of wealth and auspiciousness and rising step by step. Its uncle is a small evergreen tree of the kapok family. It likes to live in a high-temperature and humid environment, it can help absorb formaldehyde in the air, thus playing a role in purifying the air. In the cultivation of rich trees must be the main air temperature, winter temperature can not be lower than 16-18 degrees Celsius, is generally placed in indoor breeding, is an office green fengshui plant. Summary: the above is the family flower breeding method introduced by Xiaobian, as well as the family flower breeding picture Daquan. I hope the introduction in the west will be helpful to you when cultivating flowers and plants, so as to cultivate more favorite indoor flowers and plants. If you want to understand more about indoor flowers and plants, please understand the website of Xiaobian, you can find the breeding method you want, thank you for appreciation.

More information about the culture methods of Ulmus mandshurica black tulip marigolds

Family Flower Culture Indoor Flower Culture method

How to raise indoor flowers? How can we raise indoor flowers well? Take a look at the following introductions to indoor flower farming methods:

I. methods of indoor flower culture in families

According to experts, in order to make indoor flowers grow well, we must master the ecological habits of flowers, and master the light, water, fertilizer, temperature, humidity, and pest control needed for family flower growth. Here are some suggestions from experts:

Most families can't reach the humidity of the greenhouse, while most native tropical plants prefer a humid environment. In the greenhouse, flowers can receive sunlight through the shade net all day, so that they do not accept direct sunlight, while in the home, there is often insufficient light, or sunlight exposure. Many flowers like the semi-overcast environment, but the sun is too weak in winter, so flowers can fully accept the sun. The suitable growth temperature of most flowers is between 15 ℃ and 20 ℃. If the temperature is too high, the flowers bloom quickly and it is easy to cause problems.

Regular fertilization and moderate watering are carried out in greenhouses, and compound fertilizers suitable for all growth stages are needed, while in families, flowers are often burned out due to lack of horticultural knowledge, or malnutrition caused by non-fertilization, or excessive fertilization at one time. In particular, it should be noted that no fertilization or a small amount of compound fertilizer can be applied at flowering stage, and "hypertrophy" is disadvantageous to flowering.

Flowers like neutral or acid soil, if the tap water is alkaline, long-term watering will make the soil alkali, but also affect the quality of flowers. If the viscous weight of the soil is impervious, it will also affect the respiration of the roots, and even rot the roots. Basically master watering to see wet and dry, small evaporation in winter, do not water too often, too much water is easy to rot roots, before watering, you must use your hands to touch the basin soil, so you can grasp the degree of dryness and wetness of the soil and avoid blind watering.

Most flowers like the environment with high air humidity, so spray more water around the flowers in order to increase the air humidity. Try to keep flowers in sunny and well-ventilated places, so as to avoid the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. The temperature of the room had better not be lower than 5 ℃, nor more than 25 ℃. Large water, low air humidity and high temperature are often the main factors causing problems with flowers.

In addition, farmed flowers should also pay attention to the following aspects:

1. The air is dry. When the indoor air is too dry, flowers often appear leaf tip dryness or leaf edge scorching and other phenomena. Attention should be paid to water spraying, plastic film cover and other methods to increase air humidity.

2. Excessive fertilization. If you fertilize too much, the new leaves will be thick, and the old leaves will be rugged, and the dry tips of the old leaves will fall off. You should immediately stop fertilization, increase the amount of water exchange, make the fertilizer lose, or immediately pour the pot, rinse the bulb root with water and then plant it again into the basin.

3. Hot and hot. If the flowers are placed in a high temperature place to let the strong light shine directly, it is very easy to cause the young leaf tip and leaf edge to scorch, or the leaf yellow to fall off. Move to a well-ventilated shady place in time.

4. Excessive shade. If the flowers are kept in shade or in a place with insufficient light for a long time, it will cause the branches and leaves to turn yellow.

5. whether it is airtight or not. If too much nitrogen fertilizer is applied, the branches and leaves will grow luxuriantly, coupled with the long-term unpruned, resulting in insufficient light in the inner chamber branches and leaves, which is easy to cause the leaves to yellowing and falling off. Reasonable fertilization should be applied and pruning should be strengthened to make it ventilated and transparent.

2. A collection of pictures of indoor flowers

Bulb flowers: such as daffodils, daffodils, tulips, hyacinths all belong to seasonal flowers, the flowering period is very short, generally only 1 week to 2 weeks, in the room can be put in sufficient sunshine, low temperature, the temperature is too high, so that the flowers bloom quickly and shorten the florescence.

Orchid flowers: such as Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, Cartland, Dendrobium grow under tropical trees in nature, like dampness and shade, avoid direct sunlight, and grow well in bright semi-shade. Therefore, more water should be sprayed in the family to increase air humidity. It can be exposed to soft sunlight in winter so that it can carry out photosynthesis and increase nutrition. Orchid flowers are easily affected by snails and scale insects, which can be dropped with toothbrushes. Take the common orchid as an example, it is native to the forests of subtropical South Africa, where the four seasons are as warm as spring, with an average temperature of no less than 10 ℃ and a maximum temperature of no more than 22 ℃. The gentleman orchid likes the soft light, avoid the scorching sun exposure, the gentleman orchid is the fleshy root, has the certain drought resistance ability, the watering is too big, will cause the root system to rot. The water content of the magnolia basin soil should be squeezed into a ball with the hand, and it is appropriate to press it gently and loosely.

Amorphophallus and ferns: taro plants such as peacock taro, purple-backed taro, ferns such as Boston fern, like semi-shady, warm, high humidity and well-drained environment, bright light, not resistant to direct sunlight.

Calla lilies: good light, good water, good fertilizer, like moist soil, high air humidity.

Flamingo: also known as Anthurium andraeanum, it likes the environment of damp, warm and unobstructed drainage. Shell insects are common insect pests. Pay attention to prevention and control, just use a brush.

Melon leaf chrysanthemum: like the sun, like wet, like fertilizer, but flowering should reduce fertilization, watering should be appropriate to dry or too wet, low temperature should be controlled watering, slightly moist, should pay attention to ventilation, otherwise, melon leaf chrysanthemum is easy to suffer from powdery mildew or be harmed by aphids and red spiders.

Big rock tree: like warm and humid, good fat, avoid direct sunlight. Cyclamen prefers sunny, cool and humid climate. 10 ℃ to 20 ℃ is the suitable growth temperature, afraid of high temperature.

Belgian rhododendron: sexual preference for cold, moist, acidic humus soil.

Crab claw orchid: like warm, moist, semi-shady environment. The suitable temperature for growth is from 15 ℃ to 20 ℃, and when the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, it goes into dormancy.

Pu Baobao flower: like warm, cool, moist and well-ventilated environment, not cold-resistant, avoid dampness.

Rieger Begonia: like warm, humid environment, semi-overcast environment.

Poinsettia: like adequate light, require good drainage, good ventilation of loose and fertile soil, strict moisture requirements, excessive soil moisture will often cause root disease, and then lead to fallen leaves; insufficient soil moisture, poor plant growth, but also fallen leaves.

Kumquat: like warm and humid, adequate light, suitable for fertile, good drainage, good ventilation of sandy soil, not cold, avoid drought.

Ornamental pineapple: like high temperature, humid, semi-shady environment. The sandy soil containing humus should be used in potted soil, and the overwintering temperature should be above 10 ℃.

Summary: a large number of pictures of indoor flowers, people have to take action after seeing. Action is better than action. According to the method of family flower culture introduced by the editor, let's decorate the loving home together.