How to raise potted peonies

How to raise potted peonies? China's flower market not only meets the needs of greening and beautifying the environment, but also with the improvement of our people's living standards, potted flowers will flood families with an irresistible trend to meet the needs of people to beautify the living environment. Because of its large and beautiful flowers, peony is very popular with people, especially the development of peony promotion and control technology, which makes it possible for peony to blossom in New Year's Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Therefore, potted peony has a broad prospect in the flower market.

I. selection of peony varieties

Varieties with short growth, strong adaptability, easy cultivation and easy flowering should be selected. The flowering rate of each variety is different when potted, with only 19% as low as 19% and 100% as high. The varieties suitable for pot cultivation are Zhao Fan, Luoyang Hong, Hu Hong, Lantian Yu, Azure Dragon lying in the ink pool, Chicken claw Red, Beauty Red, Luo Hanhong, Ziyu and so on.

How to raise potted peonies:

First, fertilizer and water management Dan due to the wood layer and fiber layer is thin, the transport of water and nutrients is relatively slow, so topdressing fertilizer can not be too thick, must be thin fertilizer frequently, let alone thick liquid topdressing. It is appropriate to dry in autumn and winter, and no flooding should be allowed. If the water is rich and thick, the fleshy root system of peony can not be absorbed, which will damage the root system, and the leaves will yellowing in the coming year, and there will be no flowers to bloom, which will lead to plant death for a long time. The flower buds are strong, the petals are enlarged, the flowers are colorful, the flowers are fragrant and the florescence is prolonged by spraying Zhuangtiling.

Second, pruning into winter, peony leaves stop growing and deal with dormancy period. Disease and insect branches, overlapping branches, concurrent branches, thin and weak branches, aging branches, inward growing branches and growing branches must be cut off in time, so as to prolong the life of peony through thinning, truncation and tillering. Let the peony ventilated and transparent, not easy to breed diseases and insect pests, can ensure that the tree potential does not decline, thick branches and luxuriant leaves.

Third, turn the soil into winter, dig the soil layer, exchange the surface soil and deep soil, and turn the sun several times in a row to make the soil loose and breathable. Remove weeds, eliminate insect eggs, and evenly mix and reuse the residual parts of organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and microbial fertilizer, so as to reduce diseases and insect pests. Timely use of pesticides mixed with new high-fat film to prevent diseases and insect pests and protect leaves.

The must-see skills of how to raise potted peonies

[how to raise peonies] the wealth and beauty of peonies are admired by the world. I still remember that when I was a child, my neighbor planted several pots of peony seedlings. Because I did not understand the growth habits of the peonies, all the peonies were placed outside the yard in winter, resulting in the premature death of all the peonies. It will be a bystander, but it is also full of sadness. In the impression of childhood, peony is a very precious variety, compared with rose and daffodils, it is more difficult to raise. After growing up, all aspects of the network are more convenient, and we have a deeper understanding of the breeding methods of peonies, and only then do we understand why the neighbor's peonies died: caused by low temperature. Here, the editor of Tuba Rabbit briefly tells you the main points of cultivating peonies: the characteristics of peony are "four appropriate four fears", that is, cold and cold, warm and hot, light and shade, dry and wet.

The most suitable season for planting peony flowers: potted peony flowers are recommended to be cultivated from September to October. Family culture should pay special attention to the selection of varieties, compared with other varieties, Luoyang Hong, Hu Hong and other varieties of peony are more suitable for pot culture, they have stronger adaptability to the environment. It is suitable to choose peony as rootstock for 3-4 years small peony or ramet seedlings with 3-5 branches. Peony can also be propagated by sowing, but it takes 4-5 years to blossom through sowing and breeding.

Click to view the 8 most valuable peony varieties

Click to view the breeding methods of peony flowers

The florescence of peony: April-May is the florescence of peony, if properly managed, the normal florescence is generally about 10 to 15 days, of course, there are longer flowering period, about 20 days! The flowering period of peony flowers is affected by climate and temperature. When peony blossoms, you can set up a shed to cover or temporarily put it indoors to avoid direct sunlight, which can prolong the flowering period, and the terminal bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, so it should be picked so as not to grow and affect the flowering. In order to make the peony blossom brightly, it can be foliar sprayed 2-3 times with 0.5% ml 1% dihydrogen phosphate solution during flowering.

How to manage peony after flowering: pick flowers and prune in time after blooming, cut according to the natural growth of the tree, and at the same time smear the wound and anti-decay film at the trimming mouth to protect the wound and prevent bacteria from invading and infecting. If the plant is low and the flowers are dense, it should be shorter and heavier in order to inhibit the expansion of branches and the occurrence of root tillers, generally 5-6 branches should be retained per plant.

The main reasons for the low survival rate of potted peony are as follows: 1. Improper temperature control. two。 Improper fertilization. 3. Light conditions.

After flowering-- Wei Zi Peony

Growth habits of peony flowers

1. The cultivation of peony flowers in the south should pay special attention to temperature, watering, light, fertilization and other factors. Tree peony is a deep-rooted deciduous shrub flower, which likes sunshine, cold tolerance, cool environment rather than high temperature and muggy heat, and is suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil (it is appropriate to choose the mixed soil with sand and cake fertilizer. Or culture soil mixed with fully mature barnyard manure, garden soil and coarse sand at the ratio of 1:1:1). Because the root of peony is longer and the plant is larger, it is suitable for planting on the ground. if you want to pot, you should choose a large, permeable tile basin with a depth of more than 30 cm. It is best to use a tile cylinder with a depth of 60-70 cm. The weather in the south is dry and hot, so when it is hot in summer, it is necessary to prevent peony flowers from being exposed to the sun and take timely cooling measures. Some flower friends respond to the fact that the peony flowers planted do not blossom. As a reminder, if the temperature is not properly controlled and the leaves fall, it will seriously affect the future flowering.

two。 The rotting root phenomenon of peony is often caused by improper watering. In general, the pot soil for the cultivation of peony flowers should be like too much water in the cultivated soil, and its fleshy roots are easy to rot. In case of continuous rainy weather, drainage should be carried out in time, and water must not be accumulated at the roots. The pot plant should be moved indoors in continuous overcast and rain. Basically no watering in summer, spring and autumn, the temperature rises, generally about 10 days watering. If it cannot be poured to the bottom of the basin at one time, it can be irrigated several times until the bottom of the basin exudates water. Later watering depends on the wet and dry on the basin. Pay attention to watering in summer, do not make the basin soil too dry and affect the plant growth, the basin soil can keep moist. New peonies must not be fertilized, and only after taking the pot gradually half a year later can you apply fertilizer. Fertilizer should not be applied too frequently, it can be done 3 times a year with 2 murals. When the buds and leaves stretch in early March, you can apply fertilizer once in order to increase and increase the flowers; in late May, the flowers have just withered, and in order to supplement nutrients, you can apply fertilizer once. Fermented chicken manure water or bean cake water is suitable for fertilizer, and the proportion of fertilizer and water is 30%. Fertilization should choose sunny weather and wait until the basin soil is dry. Stop watering before applying. At the same time, you should be careful not to splash the fat on the branches and leaves. If you have already touched it, rinse it with clean water.

Zhao Fan Peony

3. Improper fertilization will cause the yellowing of peony leaves. More or less fertilizer will cause the leaves to turn yellow. New peonies must not be fertilized, and only after taking the pot gradually half a year later can you apply fertilizer. During the growth period, the soil should be often loosened, and fertilization should not be applied too frequently. It can be done 3 times a year. When the buds and leaves stretch in early March, you can apply fertilizer once in order to increase and increase the flowers; in late May, the flowers have just withered, and in order to supplement nutrients, you can apply fertilizer once. Fermented chicken manure water or bean cake water is suitable for fertilizer, and the proportion of fertilizer and water is 30%. Fertilization should choose sunny weather and wait until the basin soil is dry. Stop watering before applying. At the same time, you should be careful not to splash the fat on the branches and leaves. If you have already touched it, rinse it with clean water.

Click to see the six reasons why peony leaves turn yellow

4. If you don't pay attention to the light, it will cause the peony to lose its leaves. After peony pot planting is transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure that it has sufficient sunlight. Tree peony is a long-day plant that likes light and tolerates half-shade, and the natural light hours of flowering process is about 10 hours. Therefore, if you urge flowering in the greenhouse, you should extend the light time as long as possible to reach more than 10 hours. Especially in the early and middle stages, if the light lasts for less than 8 hours, the buds will stop developing and gradually shrink, and even the leaves will stop growing, in which Hu Hong is particularly sensitive. The lack of light hours is an important reason for the failure of peony to promote flowering.

Click to see the reason why the peony flowers have fallen leaves

5. Peony cultivation in the north needs to be noted: although peony is more hardy, in cold areas such as North China, the Beginning of Winter should be moved indoors and placed in the sunny part of the room, and the room temperature should be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the room too early the following year. You must wait until around the Qingming Festival. In areas where it is not too cold, the flowerpot can be buried in the soil in the hidden wind, so that the basin surface is flush with the ground, so as to maintain the humidity and temperature of the basin soil, and also ensure that the peony can survive the winter safely. After the peony bud appeared in the next spring, the peony was dug out from the ground with pots for normal management.

6. Peony flower disease and pest control: the common diseases of peony are brown spot, root rot and shell insects. Brown spot disease leaves appear brown or black markings, Bordeaux liquid can be sprayed 1-2 times a month, if the disease is serious, it can be sprayed 3 times. The seriously infected leaves should be cut off and burned to prevent spread. If root rot is found, the diseased root should be cut off and burned, and some sulfur powder should be sprinkled in the planting hole when planting. On the other hand, the shell insects were sprayed with 40% omethoate emulsion and 1500 times aqueous solution.

Yao Huang, the King of Flowers

What is the flower language of peony flowers?

Peony language: perfect, affectionate, rich.

Autumn peony flowers: life, expectation, a touch of love

Red peony flower language: flower-shaped broad safflower, known as the king of flowers, flower language is' rich', attribute fire.

Purple peony flower language: peony with purple petals, flower language is' embarrassed', the attribute is dark

White peony flower language: noble, dignified and elegant, thousands of manners, national color and heavenly fragrance

Click to view the number of peony flowers.

Erqiao peony

The efficacy and function of peony flower

Medicinal value: Cortex moutan has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and clearing away heat and cooling blood. It is often used for anti-inflammation and relieving pain, menstruation, lowering blood pressure, treating hot spots, nosebleeds, fever vomiting, visceral heat sensation symptoms, acute appendicitis, allergic rhinitis, neurodermatitis, hypertension, dysmenorrhea caused by falling and blood stasis, menstrual pain caused by menstrual pain or blood stasis, etc. The root can harmonize the blood and blood, except for irritation, strengthening muscles and bones, treating carbuncle swelling and poison, and so on. Leaves and stems can treat dermatitis, stems also have a sedative effect, peony aroma can adjust physiological discomfort, promote blood circulation, reduce female physiological pain.

> Click to see more peony practical recipes