How to raise cyclamen? Culture methods and steps of cyclamen

Cyclamen plant red flowers are very beautiful, many friends will cyclamen breeding on the balcony at home, so how to cultivate cyclamen? What are the breeding methods of cyclamen? this is a problem for owners who will not breed cyclamen. Cyclamen has strict requirements for light and water. The following is a specific introduction of cyclamen breeding methods.

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Cyclamen like plenty of sunshine and warm, humid environment, avoid hot, afraid of stagnant water. The most suitable temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, about 20 degrees Celsius, more than 30 ℃ easy to deciduous dormancy, lower than the bulb vulnerable to frost damage, so cyclamen winter culture environment is best for greenhouse growth, requiring loose, fertile, well-drained soil.

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How to raise cyclamen? The methods and steps of cyclamen culture:

1. Select full seeds: select full and glossy brown seeds, and carry out seed treatment, put the seeds in about 30 ℃ plus new high-fat film, which can be mixed with seed coating agent, can ward off underground diseases and insects, isolate virus infection, do not affect the function of germination and swelling, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve seed germination rate, soak in water for 3 hours and 4 hours, then sow seeds, and then bloom about 10 days earlier than unsoaked seeds.

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2. Management of growth process: cyclamen is a plant that likes wet and afraid of waterlogging. Too much water is not conducive to its growth and development, and even causes rotten roots and death. Therefore, reasonable watering is very important. Therefore, keep the soil moist every day, and the amount of water should not be too large. Increasing the application of fertilizer and cyclamen are also fertilizer-loving plants. First of all, we should start with the soil and apply reasonable fertilizer according to the needs of the plant, which can blossom 15-20 days ahead of time. Spray new high-fat film to preserve fertilizer and soil moisture.

3, temperature light control: cyclamen is very sensitive to temperature and can not bear high temperature. About 20 ℃ in the daytime is suitable for the growth temperature, and when the environment is about 10 ℃ at night, the temperature in the seedling stage can be slightly lower. Cyclamen likes the sun, prolonging the sunshine time, can promote its early flowering, therefore, cyclamen should be placed in a sunny place for maintenance.

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4. management during flowering: when the young buds of cyclamen appear, they should be given enough sunlight and sprayed with Zhuangtiling, which can make the buds strong, the petals enlarged, the flowers colorful, the flowers fragrant and the florescence prolonged.

5. Prevention of diseases and pests: cyclamen has more diseases than pests, and cyclamen maintenance is common:

① Botrytis cinerea, the main symptom is that the lesion has a small spot with a diameter of 1-2 mm, and then gradually expands and shows brown rot.

② soft rot is mostly caused by bacterial infection, the disease site shows softening rot, and the occurrence site is mostly found in the corm. Spraying targeted drugs plus new high-fat membrane can greatly improve the effective component rate of the drug.