The efficacy and function of cassia twig and its edible method
Cinnamomum cassia twig is the dry twig of Cinnamomum cassia, a Lauraceae tree plant. It is cut off in spring and summer, dried in the sun or shade, and cut into thin slices or small sections. It is better to have tender and uniform branches, red-brown color and strong aroma.
Cinnamomum twig tastes pungent, sweet, warm, heart, lung and bladder meridian. It was first published in Shennong Materia Medica Classic, and the Great Dictionary of traditional Chinese Medicine says that it has "hair sweat to dissolve muscle, warm meridian to dredge Yang." Treatment of wind-cold surface syndrome, rheumatism arthralgia, chest arthralgia phlegm, amenorrhea, adverse urination and other functions.
The efficacy of cassia twig:
Dispelling cold and relieving surface
Cinnamomum twig is warm and divergent, with the function of evacuating the evil of wind and cold. "Shennong Materia Medica Classic" (hereinafter referred to as "Benjing") says cassia twig "taste pungent, warm, non-toxic". Song "Materia Medica Don't say": "Zhong Jing" on febrile Diseases "sweating with cassia twig". Qing "Materia Medica preparation" also said: "Cinnamomum twig to treat cold and headache, no sweat can be sent." Stroke is spontaneous sweating, and sweating stops itself. It can be seen that all previous dynasties of Materia Medica books have the effect of dispelling cold and relieving the appearance of Guizhi. However, some doctors in the Qing Dynasty thought that the cassia twig was warm and hot, and the sexual bias was "poisonous". It should be used after syndrome differentiation, otherwise it would hurt people.
Reconcile the camp and the guard
Doctors of all ages think that cassia twig has the function of reconciling Ying Wei. The Compendium of Materia Medica said: "the cassia twig reaches Yingwei, so it can relieve the muscles and the wind goes away." Jingyue Quanshu said: "Guizhi is light, so it can walk the meter, with its good adjustment of Ying Wei, so it can treat typhoid, send evil sweat, cure typhoid, stop yin sweat." In the Qing Dynasty, "Materia Medica seeking Truth" is directly called "Harmony Ying Wei". It can be seen that Guizhi has the function of reconciling Ying Wei in the medical books and herbal works of all ages.
Warming the meridians
Cassia twig medicinal materials for branches, branches can reach the limbs, with the function of warming and dredging meridians. Zhang Bingcheng of the Qing Dynasty pointed out: "Cinnamomum cassia twig can be used to open limbs, Xin Gan can enter the blood, warm meridians and reach collaterals and disperse wind and cold." ("read by Materia Medica"). Wang Ang commented that "gout has the differences of wind and phlegm, rheumatism, damp phlegm, blood stasis, qi deficiency and blood deficiency, and cassia twig is used to introduce scriptures" ("Summary of Materia Medica"). Huanggong embroidery further elucidates its function of promoting arthralgia, saying that "cassia twig can spread across the arms and treat gout (arthralgia), so it must be guided by cassia twig." ("seeking the Truth of Materia Medica") Zhou Yan of the Qing Dynasty concluded in the thinking of Materia Medica: "the excellent cassia twig has the effect of warming the meridians."
Warming Yang Qi
The cassia twig is warm and hot, enters the air, and tastes sweet and sweet, just as the "Suwen Zhizhen Dayuan" says: "Xin Gan spreads into Yang", which is "Yang in Yang" ("Medicine Fu"). Cassia twig has thick qi, "those who are thick are yang", "those who are thick are feverish", ("always ask about the appearance of yin and yang"). "Shennong Materia Medica Classic" said "Buzhong Yiqi", "famous doctors do not record", "main treatment of heartache", "Collection of Materia Medica", "main temperature, heart cold, heat and cold disease." If there is a lack of management, there is no fear of guiding a hundred medicines. " From the views of doctors of previous dynasties, we can see that cassia twig can not only warm the yang of the five internal organs, regulate the blood vessels and meridians, but also tonify the middle and replenish qi, and has the function of curing disease and preserving health.
Benefit liver and lung qi
For the first time, Tao Hongjing mentioned the effect of cassia twig "benefiting liver and lung qi". Promoting liver qi includes calming the liver and soothing the liver, while promoting lung qi refers to purging and lowering lung qi. How can the warm and pungent cassia twig calm the liver and soothe the lung. "there is no miscellaneous wood under the laurel tree" ("Lu's Spring and Autumn"). From the records of the ancient books, we can see that the laurel tree can "control" other trees and is the "king of a hundred trees". Traditional Chinese medicine is extended to cassia twig can calm the liver, cut the liver, inhibit the liver wood. "Materia Medica seeking Truth" said: "Cinnamomum twig, its light body, its taste is pungent, so it can enter the lungs and benefit qi, hypochondriac wind originally belongs to the liver, where the treatment of hypochondriac wind, should be used cassia twig into the liver to level off." Ye Tianshi, who is suffering from febrile disease, has a more incisive conclusion: "Gui temperature, adhering to the spirit of heaven and spring, enters the liver meridian of foot Jueyin." Wei Xin is non-toxic and has the golden taste of moisturizing the West, starting with the Taiyin Lung Meridian. " From the smell and habits of cassia twig to explain that cassia twig is good for liver and lung qi.
Horizontal thrust inversion
Cinnamomum cassia twig has the effect of reducing adverse events, aiming at the adverse effect of lower jiao cold or water dampness (drinking evil), it achieves the purpose of reducing adverse events by warming, warming and dispelling cold and condensing water dampness, which is essentially different from the former liver and lung qi. Shunda is regarded as Shunda, and this is to reduce adverse qi and flat. The cassia twig plus cinnamon decoction and Linggui grass jujube decoction in Zhongjing prescription all reflect the characteristics of this flat impulse and adverse effect to treat the running dolphin. Cassia twig can warm away bladder water vapor, so that Chongqi is not reversed from the abdomen, but can transpirate water vapor from the back and the watch. The effect of pingchong and descending adverse can be said to be the special application of the efficacy of Cinnamomum cassia twig in warming Yang Qi. Because of its special effect, doctors of past dynasties have a single effect. The effect of cassia twig is precisely: dispelling cold and regulating Ying Wei, warming Yang qi "main diseases", warming blood vessels "fearless", calming the liver and lung.
The function of cassia twig:
Antibacterial effect
The ethanol extract of cassia twig can inhibit Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, and the effective concentration is 25mg/ml or less. It also has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus Albus, Shigella dysenteriae, typhoid and paratyphoid, pneumococci, Aerobacter, Proteus, anthrax, Salmonella enteritis, Vibrio cholerae and so on.
Antiviral effect
Guizhi decoction (1 ∶ 20) had inhibitory effect on influenza Asian type A Jingke 68-1 strain and orphan virus (ECHO11) by tissue culture of human embryonic kidney primary monolayer epithelial cells. In chicken embryos, it has an inhibitory effect on influenza virus, and 70% alcohol extract has a better effect.
Diuretic effect
Intravenous injection of 0.25g/kg containing cassia twig into anaesthetized dogs can significantly increase the urine volume of anesthetized dogs. The diuretic effect of intravenous injection of cassia twig (0.029g/kg) is more significant than that of other four drugs, so it is considered that cassia twig is one of the main diuretic components of Wuling powder, and its mode of action may be similar to that of mercury.
Dilate blood vessels and promote sweating
The cinnamon oil in the cassia twig can dilate the blood vessels, regulate the blood circulation, make the blood flow to the body surface, and strengthen the sweating effect of ephedra.
Antipyretic and analgesic
Cinnamaldehyde and sodium cinnamate in the cassia twig can dilate the blood vessels of the skin, increase heat dissipation, promote sweating and increase the pain threshold.
Sedation and anticonvulsant
Cinnamon twig contains cinnamaldehyde. After administration of cinnamaldehyde, the spontaneous activity of mice decreased, which increased the effect of barbiturates, anti-amphetamine and anti-strychnine. Reduce nicotine-induced convulsions and inhibit audiogenic convulsions.
Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic
The volatile oil in Cinnamomum cassia twig can inhibit the mast cell granule reaction induced by IgE. Reduce complement activity and have anti-allergic effect.
The edible method of cassia twig:
Guizhi decoction
Cassia twig (peeled) three coins (9 grams), peony three coins (9 grams), ginger three coins (9 grams), jujube (cut) 12 (3), licorice two coins (broiled, 6 grams). Treat the sun stroke, Yang floating and Yin weak, Yang floating, spontaneous heat, Yin weak, sweating, Sik stingy cold, gradually evil wind, fever, nasal dryness and vomiting. Add five flavors, cut three flavors carefully, take seven liters of water, boil three liters over a low heat, remove me, suit the cold and temperature, and take one liter. Take for a moment, endothermic gruel more than a liter, to help medicine, warm reply for a while, all over the body slightly like sweat is good.
Cassia twig keel Oyster soup
From the "synopsis of the Golden Chamber" volume, also known as Guizhi licorice keel Oyster soup, Longgu Tang, Guizhi Oyster soup, keel Oyster soup. Take 45 grams of cassia twig, peony and ginger, 30 grams of licorice, 12 dates, 45 grams of keel and oysters. Seven flavors, 700 milliliters of water, boil 300 milliliters, warm service for three times. Can exhilarate the heart and yang, adjust yin and yang, and Ying Wei, and solid astringent semen.
Guizhi Shaoyao Anemarrhena decoction
From the volume of synopsis of the Golden Chamber, take 12 grams of cassia twig, 9 grams of peony, 6 grams of licorice, 12 grams of ephedra, 15 grams of ginger, 15 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 12 grams of Anemarrhena anemarrhena, 12 grams of Fangfeng, 10 grams of aconite (cannon). Or 25 grams of cassia twig, 18.5 grams of peony, 12.5 grams of licorice, 12.5 grams of ephedra, 12.5 grams of ginger, 30 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 25 grams of Anemarrhena anemarrhena, 25 grams of Fangfeng, 12.5 grams of aconite. Boil 210 milliliters of water with 700 milliliters, take 70 milliliters warm each time, three times a day. It can dispel wind and dehumidification, clear yang and dissipate cold, accompanied by clearing heat. The main treatment is pain in various limbs, physical pain, swollen feet, dizziness and shortness of breath in the head, warm desire to vomit.
Antibacterial effect
The ethanol extract of cassia twig can inhibit Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, and the effective concentration is 25mg/ml or less. It also has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus Albus, Shigella dysenteriae, typhoid and paratyphoid, pneumococci, Aerobacter, Proteus, anthrax, Salmonella enteritis, Vibrio cholerae and so on.
Antiviral effect
Guizhi decoction (1 ∶ 20) had inhibitory effect on influenza Asian type A Jingke 68-1 strain and orphan virus (ECHO11) by tissue culture of human embryonic kidney primary monolayer epithelial cells. In chicken embryos, it has an inhibitory effect on influenza virus, and 70% alcohol extract has a better effect.
Diuretic effect
Intravenous injection of 0.25g/kg containing cassia twig into anaesthetized dogs can significantly increase the urine volume of anesthetized dogs. The diuretic effect of intravenous injection of cassia twig (0.029g/kg) is more significant than that of other four drugs, so it is considered that cassia twig is one of the main diuretic components of Wuling powder, and its mode of action may be similar to that of mercury.
Dilate blood vessels and promote sweating
The cinnamon oil in the cassia twig can dilate the blood vessels, regulate the blood circulation, make the blood flow to the body surface, and strengthen the sweating effect of ephedra.
Antipyretic and analgesic
Cinnamaldehyde and sodium cinnamate in the cassia twig can dilate the blood vessels of the skin, increase heat dissipation, promote sweating and increase the pain threshold.
Sedation and anticonvulsant
Cinnamon twig contains cinnamaldehyde. After administration of cinnamaldehyde, the spontaneous activity of mice decreased, which increased the effect of barbiturates, anti-amphetamine and anti-strychnine. Reduce nicotine-induced convulsions and inhibit audiogenic convulsions.
Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic
The volatile oil in Cinnamomum cassia twig can inhibit the mast cell granule reaction induced by IgE. Reduce complement activity and have anti-allergic effect.
The edible method of cassia twig:
Guizhi decoction
Cassia twig (peeled) three coins (9 grams), peony three coins (9 grams), ginger three coins (9 grams), jujube (cut) 12 (3), licorice two coins (broiled, 6 grams). Treat the sun stroke, Yang floating and Yin weak, Yang floating, spontaneous heat, Yin weak, sweating, Sik stingy cold, gradually evil wind, fever, nasal dryness and vomiting. Add five flavors, cut three flavors carefully, take seven liters of water, boil three liters over a low heat, remove me, suit the cold and temperature, and take one liter. Take for a moment, endothermic gruel more than a liter, to help medicine, warm reply for a while, all over the body slightly like sweat is good.
Cassia twig keel Oyster soup
From the "synopsis of the Golden Chamber" volume, also known as Guizhi licorice keel Oyster soup, Longgu Tang, Guizhi Oyster soup, keel Oyster soup. Take 45 grams of cassia twig, peony and ginger, 30 grams of licorice, 12 dates, 45 grams of keel and oysters. Seven flavors, 700 milliliters of water, boil 300 milliliters, warm service for three times. Can exhilarate the heart and yang, adjust yin and yang, and Ying Wei, and solid astringent semen.
Guizhi Shaoyao Anemarrhena decoction
From the volume of synopsis of the Golden Chamber, take 12 grams of cassia twig, 9 grams of peony, 6 grams of licorice, 12 grams of ephedra, 15 grams of ginger, 15 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 12 grams of Anemarrhena anemarrhena, 12 grams of Fangfeng, 10 grams of aconite (cannon). Or 25 grams of cassia twig, 18.5 grams of peony, 12.5 grams of licorice, 12.5 grams of ephedra, 12.5 grams of ginger, 30 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 25 grams of Anemarrhena anemarrhena, 25 grams of Fangfeng, 12.5 grams of aconite. Boil 210 milliliters of water with 700 milliliters, take 70 milliliters warm each time, three times a day. It can dispel wind and dehumidification, clear yang and dissipate cold, accompanied by clearing heat. The main treatment is pain in various limbs, physical pain, swollen feet, dizziness and shortness of breath in the head, warm desire to vomit.
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