Pruning method of pomegranate bonsai

Pomegranate bonsai pruning method, pomegranate is a tufted shrub, numerous branches and leaves, poor ventilation and light transmission, in order to make it grow strong, pruning and shaping is very important, it can be pruned according to its branching and flowering habits.

Pomegranate can produce 2 or 3 new shoots in a year, with more flowers on spring shoots, less flowers on summer and autumn shoots, and most of them can't set fruit. The flowering branches sprouted from the fruiting mother branches formed last year. The terminal buds of these fruiting mother branches are relatively enlarged, and several lateral buds below the terminal buds are also quite full. there are not only the primitive bodies of branches and leaves, but also the primitive bodies of flower organs, which can blossom along with the shoots, so this kind of bud is called mixed bud. Do not truncate such branches every year in late autumn and early spring, otherwise the mixed buds will be cut off and cannot bloom.

For all the new branches that do not blossom in the same year, some of them stop growing after a period of time, and the terminal buds and several lateral buds begin to differentiate into mixed buds, forming fruiting mother branches in preparation for the next year. Such fruiting mother branches should be kept as far as possible and should not be cut off. In the case of insufficient nutrition, after some new lateral branches grow to a certain extent, they will no longer grow or form terminal buds, but a cluster of leaves will grow at the top of the branches. These branches often interfere with the tree shape and affect ventilation and light transmission. They should be cut off from the base.

There are also some branches that grow particularly vigorously. They continue to grow in spring, summer and autumn, and they can still produce secondary and tertiary branches, but they cannot form mixed buds and cannot bear fruit in the coming year. Therefore, they should be peeled in summer to prevent their endless growth and depletion of nutrients, so as to promote the formation of full lateral buds in the axils of leaves in preparation for the emergence of new fruiting mother branches in the coming year.

In the crown of pomegranate, in addition to the above three kinds of branches, the top of some branches grow into a needle shape, there is no terminal bud, and the lateral bud is not obvious. Such branches are quite short, if they are not too many and too dense, they should be reserved for auxiliary support, and their dense leaves should be used for photosynthesis to produce more nutrients. If the branches are too many and too dense, some of them can be thinned out to facilitate ventilation and light.

The shaping of the whole pomegranate plant is suitable for natural happy shape, because the chamber is empty and well ventilated and transparent. Therefore, pruning according to the above method, and make it gradually form a natural happy shape of the plant. The pruning after hanging fruit focuses on withered branches, overgrown branches, dense branches and basal sprouting branches and so on. As the pomegranate on the spring shoot of the terminal flower bud fruit is reliable, therefore, in addition to plastic surgery, generally do not prune the spring shoot.

In order to prevent the excessive growth of potted pomegranate, it can be truncated. The method is: from February, before the growth of branches and leaves, the high part can be cut short with scissors. If there are too many branches in the heart, you can also trim some of them, which will not affect the continued growth and blossom and fruit. If the overgrown branches grow too high during the growing period, you can continue to cut the overgrown branches so as to maintain its low posture. This is the introduction to the method of pruning bonsai of pomegranate trees.

Pruning technique of pomegranate bonsai

Pomegranate trees have strong sprouting power and grow new branches several times a year, so pruning is very important. If it is not pruned in time, it will have an impact on flowering and fruiting. Usually, the overdense, cowardly, clustered branches at the base should be cut off in time after the new branches grow, so as to ensure adequate nutrition of the main branches, this is conducive to blooming and fruiting. Let's take a look at the bonsai pruning techniques of pomegranate trees.

How to trim the pomegranate bonsai?

Potted pomegranate should cut off excess and irregular branches according to the posture conceived in mind before sprouting in spring. The pruning of seedlings is mainly pointed, usually at a height of more than 10 centimeters. The dense part of the new lateral branch can be cut off from the base, and the long branch can be modeled many times, at the same time, it can promote the formation of full lateral buds in the axils of the leaves as soon as possible, so as to make a good nutritional reserve for the new fruiting mother branches in the coming year, and the dense needling short branches can be cut off.

How do pomegranate bonsai fruit thinning?

After the pomegranate tree basin pomegranate fruit is in prison, you should cut off the shape does not need too much fruit, a medium-sized pomegranate bonsai can be left with 3 or 5 fruits. The distribution of fruits should be scattered, sparse and dense, and can not be equidistant. If there are too many fruits, in addition to being disorganized, it will also affect the results of next year.

Matters needing attention for pomegranate tree pruning

1. Pomegranate trees should cut off withered branches, diseased branches, weak branches and long branches during overwintering in spring, and retain strong branches and crown shape, which is beneficial to promote the effect of multiple new branches, multi-flowering and multi-fruiting. Seedlings 10 cm high began to pick the heart many times, promoting branches to achieve crown fullness.

2. When pruning pomegranate trees, we should pay attention to the outside but not inside, straight and horizontal, and the cut should be kept outward.

3. The key point of pomegranate tree pruning should be the overgrown branches and the sprouting tillers in the rhizosphere, because the elongated branches germinate from the hidden buds in the cortex of the trunk or large lateral main branches, and grow erect or oblique above, but it is not easy to differentiate flower buds and interfere with the tree shape. The root sprouting tillers germinate from the underground rhizosphere and grow faster than the crown branches, but most of them only consume nutrients.

How to trim the pomegranate bonsai? Pruning techniques and matters needing attention of pomegranate bonsai

The pomegranate tree has large flowers and bright color, and its fruit is crystal clear. It can enjoy both flowers and fruits. It has high ornamental value, so it is often made into bonsai, which is favored by bonsai lovers. In the maintenance process of pomegranate bonsai, if it is not pruned in time, it will have an impact on flowering and fruiting. So, how to trim the pomegranate bonsai? The pruning techniques and matters needing attention of pomegranate bonsai are introduced as follows.

Picture: pomegranate bonsai

First, the pruning method of pomegranate bonsai

Potted pomegranate should cut off excess and irregular branches according to the posture conceived in mind before sprouting in spring. The pruning of seedlings is mainly pointed, usually at a height of more than 10 centimeters. The dense part of the new lateral branch can be cut off from the base, and the long branch can be modeled many times, at the same time, it can promote the formation of full lateral buds in the axils of the leaves as soon as possible, so as to make a good nutritional reserve for the new fruiting mother branches in the coming year, and the dense needling short branches can be cut off.

Second, the method of fruits and vegetables of pomegranate bonsai

After the pomegranate tree basin pomegranate fruit is in prison, you should cut off the shape does not need too much fruit, a medium-sized pomegranate bonsai can be left with 3 or 5 fruits. The distribution of fruits should be scattered, sparse and dense, and can not be equidistant. If there are too many fruits, in addition to being disorganized, it will also affect the results of next year.

Picture: pomegranate bonsai

Matters needing attention in pomegranate tree pruning

1. In spring, pomegranate trees should cut off withered branches, diseased branches, weak branches and long branches during overwintering, and retain strong branches and crown shape, which is beneficial to promote the effect of multiple new branches, multi-flowering and multi-fruiting. Seedlings 10 cm high began to pick the heart many times, promoting branches to achieve crown fullness.

two。 When pruning pomegranate trees, we should pay attention to the outside without leaving inside, straight without leaving horizontal, and the cut should be left to the outside.

3. The key point of pomegranate tree pruning should be the overgrown branches and the sprouting tillers in the rhizosphere, because the elongated branches germinate from the hidden buds in the cortex of the trunk or large lateral main branches, and grow upright or oblique above, but it is not easy to differentiate flower buds and interfere with the tree shape. The root sprouting tillers germinate from the underground rhizosphere and grow faster than the crown branches, but most of them only consume nutrients.

[editor's conclusion] the pomegranate tree has strong germination ability and grows new branches several times a year. If it is not pruned in time, it will affect the ornamental ability, which needs to be paid attention to. The above introduced the pomegranate tree bonsai pruning techniques and points for attention, I hope to help you!