Planting method of hyacinth introduced the culture method of hyacinth bulb

Hyacinth is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, its seed head is a spherical bulb, the flower is drawn from the bulb, showing a raceme, blooming from bottom to top, and can emit bursts of fragrance, known as "Western Narcissus". It originated in southern Europe and Asia minor, and now the Netherlands is the most cultivated and best-selling all over the world. How much do you know about the planting method of hyacinth? now let me introduce the relevant knowledge to you in detail.

Introduction to planting methods of hyacinth

Hyacinth planting balls, many flower friends who see them for the first time will often think it is a small onion, hehe. Different varieties of hyacinth seed coat color, shape, appearance and so on will be very different. Some are very round, some seed coat will have cracking and so on, it is a normal phenomenon.

There is a seed coat on the outside of the hyacinth sphere, which has a certain protective effect on the sphere itself, and there is no need to peel off the seed coat when planting. Of course, there are exceptions, because it has come all the way across the sea and has been floating on the sea for more than a month, so hyacinths are generally more or less moldy. Mildew is generally related to varieties, some varieties may rarely have mildew spots, and some are almost all moldy. If there are more mildew spots, you can peel off the epidermis properly, wash the sphere with clean water and soak it with carbendazim solution before planting. Mildew of the epidermis has no effect on normal growth and flowering.

The ball planting supplies package includes carbendazim used to plant peat, disinfect the seed ball, promote flower bud differentiation, bone powder with high phosphorus content, and Aibei, which has a fertilizer effect throughout the growing period of the seed bulb. gloves used to prevent allergies-some people are allergic to hyacinths, the symptoms are itching, erythema and so on, so it is recommended to wear gloves for operation. If you have allergies, please see a doctor immediately.

There are many dry fibrous roots in the root disc at the bottom of the bulb, which need to be cleaned before planting in order to expose the root disc and grow new roots. In particular, it is forbidden to use any knife for cutting, cutting, etc., if the root disc is damaged or damaged, it will not be able to grow new roots, affecting the growth and germination of the seed ball. It is recommended to clean up these dry old roots by hand and remember to wear gloves.

After the root disk is cleaned, you can clearly see a circle of flesh-colored parts around it, that is, the place where new roots grow, which must not be cut with a knife.

For the preparation of the flowerpot, first put a cushion net on the bottom of the pot to prevent the soil from leaking, and also prevent all kinds of pests from drilling into the flowerpot.

Add a layer of medium light stone on top. Its function is conducive to drainage, ventilation, prevent rotting roots and other phenomena.

For the preparation of planting soil, add an appropriate amount of Aibei slow-release functional fertilizer in Fadao No. 1 and mix well.

Add bone meal and mix well. The high phosphorus content of bone powder and no root burning are helpful to promote flower bud differentiation of bulbs.

What it looks like after planting. Please note that the depth of the soil cover is so that the sphere is slightly exposed to the soil surface 1-2cm or so.

After planting, pour it thoroughly and be sure to get wet through.

Many people say that hyacinth needs shading to promote its roots after it is first planted, but this is not entirely true. Hyacinth cultivated in soil does not need any shading treatment. on the contrary, we suggest that we should bask in the sun and pay attention to ventilation to avoid further mildew of the sphere; if it is hydroponic, it can theoretically promote root growth through shading. According to our years of actual contrast experiments, there is not much difference, so it does not make much sense.

Hyacinth is a variety planted in autumn, which needs to undergo low temperature in winter and flower bud catalysis in order to bloom normally. So there's basically nothing going on for a month now. Now all you have to do is wait patiently.

Here are some key points of hydroponic hyacinth:

The preliminary treatment of the bulb is the same as the soil culture, mainly the treatment of the old root in the root disc and the disinfection of the bulb, which will not be repeated.

The height of the water level before rooting is critical and should not be too high, otherwise the sphere is prone to mildew. As shown in the following picture, the water level is slightly high and a water film is formed between the sphere and the bottle in the red circle, which is easy to cause mildew here.

Slightly lower the water level, basically only the root disc is not in the water, as shown in the following picture, which can ensure normal hairy roots. It is worth mentioning that too low water level is not good, it will cause uneven root, for example, only half of the whole root disk has roots, but the other half does not.

Hydroponic tools: hyacinth hydroponic bottle, ceramsite (decorative function), hydroponic nutrient solution

Start with the overall effect of hydroponics. Generally, you can root in a few days, and when the root system is slightly longer, you can lower the water level slightly so that the root disk is no longer in direct contact with water.

In the first month or so, because the temperature is still slightly higher, basically only grow roots, there will be no sprouting. What needs to be done at this time is to wait patiently.

Generally, you can change the water every 5 days or so, and at the same time, add some hydroponic nutrient solution, lift the sphere slightly and pour the water out. Especially after growing roots, you need to be more careful when operating to avoid breaking the roots. Its roots are non-renewable. Of course, even if you accidentally break one or two roots, you don't have to be too nervous.

In addition, it should be mentioned that because the root system is easy to break and non-renewable, it can not be changed to soil culture midway after hydroponic culture.

Now we can almost start to buy hyacinth. The advantage of buying hyacinth now is that it hasn't sprouted. If you want to plant hyacinth, you can experience a sense of achievement. You can buy someone who has already sprouted or even seen flowers and arrows. It's really boring to raise them like this. And the biggest advantage is that the roots are generally not divided into pots, they are hyacinths that have just come in, there is a lot of room for choice, and the color is the most accurate at this time, this basket is blue, that basket is purple, and there is absolutely no mistake, and so on the root is messy, can only look at the color of arrows and buds, usually can see a little color, but also not far from the flowers, this kind of is too boring.

The Spring Festival is early this year, so the soil cultivation can go down this week and next week to get some fat. Hydroponics grow faster and can be a little slower for a few days. I used to be a hyacinth in hydroponic culture, but hydroponic culture is very difficult to blossom year after year, and fertilizer and nutrition can't keep up with it. Now I change to soil culture. Soil culture seems to have an old paste before Y Sauce, saying to crush multivitamin and put it on the soil. Let the water take the nutrients down. I'll try. The water from the bottom of the ball is 0. 5CM around, avoid light hair root can, and then do what to do.

How to choose a seed ball?

I made a comparison between the seed ball I saved last year and the one I just bought. If you read my post on how to save the seed ball in May this year, you should still remember the seed ball I saved.

When choosing a new seed ball, choose a bright and bright color, the seed ball is full, and a strong one is fine. You can tell at a glance which are last year's and which are this year's.

I have 2 pink, 2 purple, 1 blue, 1 orange, orange is seed skin lavender, white and yellow are white balls, because I do not like these two kinds, so there is no such hyacinth, interested students go to the flower-and-bird market to have a look.

Culture method of hyacinth bulb

First of all, let's talk about a place that many people don't pay attention to.

Some people are allergic to hyacinth mucus (itching), so it is best to wear gloves during planting. Please wash your hands after planting.

The most important planting method of hyacinth is temperature and humidity. I'd rather be a little dry than too wet.

Temperature, the initial stage of planting under the bulb, the temperature is slightly higher. About 15 °is the best. It is already cold in most areas, so please put it in a bright place indoors.

Soil Culture:

first,

The soil and bulbs need to be sterilized. Wash the seed balls with carbendazim and other water and soak the soil. After soaking the soil, it needs to dry, and then add the nutrient solution such as Cuiyun B1, which can promote rooting. If you have a microwave oven at home, you can put the soil in the microwave oven for a minute, then take it out to cool it and use it.

Second,

Soil needs well-ventilated soil, and ordinary cultivated soil is also fine. Remember, this soil needs to be sterilized and has been soaked in rooting solution, B1 and other nutrient solutions. Then put the seed ball uncovered on the soil. Then pounce on the beautiful fossils, or the small stone fixed 1/4 of the bulb, that is, the root position of the bulb is about 1-2 square meters.

Third,

The newly planted bulbs do not need to be soaked and watered, and when the newly planted soil evaporates 50% of the moisture, it will be watered by soaking. The water of soaking method needs to use B1 and other rooting nutrient solution. Immersion: irrigation in which a small bowl or plate is placed under a flowerpot and water is placed in the bowl and plate without watering directly from the flowerpot. )

The key point of soil culture: do not irrigate too much water, but you can spray water into the surrounding air to increase air humidity. There is no need to sprinkle water into the air when soaking.

Hydroponics:

first,

The balls still need to be sterilized, and the containers are V-shaped or shallow dishes of the kind raised by daffodils. You can also choose from other containers, and I'll say at the end of the list.

Second,

After mixing the rooting nutrient solution, such as rooting agent, Cuiyun B1 solution, etc., into the V-shaped container, just put the seed ball into it. The nutrient solution only needs to reach the bottom of the bulb. If the container is transparent, cover the container with black cloth or dark cloth. After shading, put into the room with light, do not put the sun is too strong or too cold, too dark, otherwise the bud is very weak.

The shallow dish is used to put the beautiful fossils and fix the bulb, so that the water can only reach the root of the bulb.

Other containers, such as bowls, or watertight flowerpots with no bottom hole. Use all the beautiful fossils to fill, the seed ball is placed on top, and then the moisture is still to the root, not too high. It's easy to rot.

The key to hydroponics: transparent containers should be shaded. First put it in a place with ordinary light, then sprout, and then move to a place with more light. Don't suddenly move from a general place of light to a place where there is plenty of light. Only slowly increase the light, the progressive time is 3 days-1 week, move to the next place with more light.

How to make hyacinth bulbs blossom continuously

1. Disinfect the seed ball, soak the seed ball with 1000 methyloxylate for 20 minutes, then plant it in a prepared container, cover the upper soil layer with 4 to 5 meters, put it in an environment of about 9 ℃ after planting, and begin to take root in about 15 days.

2. The rooting bulb was placed under the condition of 15 ℃ to 18 ℃ to promote flowering, and it could blossom after 50 to 60 days.

3. To regulate the florescence and understand the characteristics of varieties, that is, the growth period of early, middle and late varieties, and the date of flowering is pushed forward, that is, the date of promoting flowering.

4. Keep the seed bulb after flowering and keep it in a cooler environment to keep it growing well and cut off the flower branches. Pay attention to timely application of rotten fertilizer to promote the fullness of the ball. Pay attention to pest control throughout the growing season.

5. the weather is getting colder in late autumn. put the pot outside to let it germinate again, repeat the germinated balls according to the second rule, and blossom again when needed.

6. for the seed bulbs without low temperature treatment, put them in a natural cold environment for low temperature treatment, and the seed balls can promote flowers after germination.

In the first month or so, because the temperature is still slightly higher, basically only grow roots, there will be no sprouting. What needs to be done at this time is to wait patiently.

Generally, you can change the water every 5 days or so, and at the same time, add some hydroponic nutrient solution, lift the sphere slightly and pour the water out. Especially after growing roots, you need to be more careful when operating to avoid breaking the roots. Its roots are non-renewable. Of course, even if you accidentally break one or two roots, you don't have to be too nervous.

In addition, it should be mentioned that because the root system is easy to break and non-renewable, it can not be changed to soil culture midway after hydroponic culture.

Now we can almost start to buy hyacinth. The advantage of buying hyacinth now is that it hasn't sprouted. If you want to plant hyacinth, you can experience a sense of achievement. You can buy someone who has already sprouted or even seen flowers and arrows. It's really boring to raise them like this. And the biggest advantage is that the roots are generally not divided into pots, they are hyacinths that have just come in, there is a lot of room for choice, and the color is the most accurate at this time, this basket is blue, that basket is purple, and there is absolutely no mistake, and so on the root is messy, can only look at the color of arrows and buds, usually can see a little color, but also not far from the flowers, this kind of is too boring.

The Spring Festival is early this year, so the soil cultivation can go down this week and next week to get some fat. Hydroponics grow faster and can be a little slower for a few days. I used to be a hyacinth in hydroponic culture, but hydroponic culture is very difficult to blossom year after year, and fertilizer and nutrition can't keep up with it. Now I change to soil culture. Soil culture seems to have an old paste before Y Sauce, saying to crush multivitamin and put it on the soil. Let the water take the nutrients down. I'll try. The water from the bottom of the ball is 0. 5CM around, avoid light hair root can, and then do what to do.

How to choose a seed ball?

I made a comparison between the seed ball I saved last year and the one I just bought. If you read my post on how to save the seed ball in May this year, you should still remember the seed ball I saved.

When choosing a new seed ball, choose a bright and bright color, the seed ball is full, and a strong one is fine. You can tell at a glance which are last year's and which are this year's.

I have 2 pink, 2 purple, 1 blue, 1 orange, orange is seed skin lavender, white and yellow are white balls, because I do not like these two kinds, so there is no such hyacinth, interested students go to the flower-and-bird market to have a look.

Culture method of hyacinth bulb

First of all, let's talk about a place that many people don't pay attention to.

Some people are allergic to hyacinth mucus (itching), so it is best to wear gloves during planting. Please wash your hands after planting.

The most important planting method of hyacinth is temperature and humidity. I'd rather be a little dry than too wet.

Temperature, the initial stage of planting under the bulb, the temperature is slightly higher. About 15 °is the best. It is already cold in most areas, so please put it in a bright place indoors.

Soil Culture:

first,

The soil and bulbs need to be sterilized. Wash the seed balls with carbendazim and other water and soak the soil. After soaking the soil, it needs to dry, and then add the nutrient solution such as Cuiyun B1, which can promote rooting. If you have a microwave oven at home, you can put the soil in the microwave oven for a minute, then take it out to cool it and use it.

Second,

Soil needs well-ventilated soil, and ordinary cultivated soil is also fine. Remember, this soil needs to be sterilized and has been soaked in rooting solution, B1 and other nutrient solutions. Then put the seed ball uncovered on the soil. Then pounce on the beautiful fossils, or the small stone fixed 1/4 of the bulb, that is, the root position of the bulb is about 1-2 square meters.

Third,

The newly planted bulbs do not need to be soaked and watered, and when the newly planted soil evaporates 50% of the moisture, it will be watered by soaking. The water of soaking method needs to use B1 and other rooting nutrient solution. Immersion: irrigation in which a small bowl or plate is placed under a flowerpot and water is placed in the bowl and plate without watering directly from the flowerpot. )

The key point of soil culture: do not irrigate too much water, but you can spray water into the surrounding air to increase air humidity. There is no need to sprinkle water into the air when soaking.

Hydroponics:

first,

The balls still need to be sterilized, and the containers are V-shaped or shallow dishes of the kind raised by daffodils. You can also choose from other containers, and I'll say at the end of the list.

Second,

After mixing the rooting nutrient solution, such as rooting agent, Cuiyun B1 solution, etc., into the V-shaped container, just put the seed ball into it. The nutrient solution only needs to reach the bottom of the bulb. If the container is transparent, cover the container with black cloth or dark cloth. After shading, put into the room with light, do not put the sun is too strong or too cold, too dark, otherwise the bud is very weak.

The shallow dish is used to put the beautiful fossils and fix the bulb, so that the water can only reach the root of the bulb.

Other containers, such as bowls, or watertight flowerpots with no bottom hole. Use all the beautiful fossils to fill, the seed ball is placed on top, and then the moisture is still to the root, not too high. It's easy to rot.

The key to hydroponics: transparent containers should be shaded. First put it in a place with ordinary light, then sprout, and then move to a place with more light. Don't suddenly move from a general place of light to a place where there is plenty of light. Only slowly increase the light, the progressive time is 3 days-1 week, move to the next place with more light.

How to make hyacinth bulbs blossom continuously

1. Disinfect the seed ball, soak the seed ball with 1000 methyloxylate for 20 minutes, then plant it in a prepared container, cover the upper soil layer with 4 to 5 meters, put it in an environment of about 9 ℃ after planting, and begin to take root in about 15 days.

2. The rooting bulb was placed under the condition of 15 ℃ to 18 ℃ to promote flowering, and it could blossom after 50 to 60 days.

3. To regulate the florescence and understand the characteristics of varieties, that is, the growth period of early, middle and late varieties, and the date of flowering is pushed forward, that is, the date of promoting flowering.

4. Keep the seed bulb after flowering and keep it in a cooler environment to keep it growing well and cut off the flower branches. Pay attention to timely application of rotten fertilizer to promote the fullness of the ball. Pay attention to pest control throughout the growing season.

5. the weather is getting colder in late autumn. put the pot outside to let it germinate again, repeat the germinated balls according to the second rule, and blossom again when needed.

6. for the seed bulbs without low temperature treatment, put them in a natural cold environment for low temperature treatment, and the seed balls can promote flowers after germination.