Planting and management of figs

Fig planting and management, fig love sunshine, love water and fertilizer, suitable for living in fertile and moist soil. Potted fig, suitable for early spring germination before the annual change pot, out of the room after the sun placed conservation. During the growth period, sesame sauce residue water is applied once every half month, and fertilization is stopped after the end of September. From changing pots to slow seedlings before summer, water can be poured once a day;

Summer climate is hot, it is advisable to irrigate twice a day; after autumn, it is necessary to gradually reduce the number of watering times. After frost falls into the room, the person room before pouring 1 time permeable water, from entering the room until before leaving the room, generally can no longer water. During this period, if the pot soil is too much, you can pour 1~2 times of small water. In winter, the room temperature can be kept at 3~5℃.

Potted figs require short branches and dense fruits. Generally, it is advisable to leave a short trunk with a height of about 30 cm. 3~5 main branches are selected on the trunk, 2~3 lateral branches are selected on every other main branch, about 10 branches are reserved for the whole plant, and the branches are evenly distributed and trimmed into round heads, which can constitute a beautiful crown. For this reason, it is necessary to continuously prune and reshape for 3 to 4 years in order to prune into a tree with a single trunk, a main branch and a lateral branch. The pruning time should be carried out before the sap flows, otherwise it is easy to cause bleeding and affect growth. The above is an introduction to the planting and management of figs.

Cultivation and Management of Fig

How should figs be raised? Today, Xiaobian will share with you the knowledge of fig cultivation and management. Let's have a look together.

basin earth

The pot soil for fig cultivation adopts the combination of garden soil 6- 7% and compost soil 3- 4%, and can also be modulated by garden soil 8% and heterogenous stem 2%.

fig upper basin

After 1 year of cultivation, seedlings can be placed in 5-3 inch pots in autumn. The bottom of the pot should be put some hoof or cake powder as a base fertilizer. After planting in the pot, it should be placed in a leeward place to avoid frost, and then moved indoors for winter when there is light snow (late November). After the Qingming Festival in the second year, you can move out of the room and pour water once before it sprouts.

fig watering

Watering is increased or decreased with plant growth and weather conditions, from 1 water per day to 1 water per morning and evening, and the pot soil should not be too wet. 7? The water quantity should be controlled properly when the fruit ripens in August and after autumn to improve the fruit quality and enrich the branches. When moving indoors for winter, water once, water thoroughly, and then no longer water.

fig fertilization

During the growth period, liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month. Liquid fertilizer should be light not thick, thick will hurt the roots. After the rainy season begins, dry fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied to the surface of the basin instead of liquid fertilizer.

fig pot change

Fig grows exuberant, root system is developed, potted 1-2 years fibrous root is full of whole basin, because this needs to change 1 time basin. At the same time, the ground is pruned annually. The pruning period should be carried out before the sap flows, i.e. in the first and middle of March. After sap flow pruning, the wound is easy to drip water, that is, cause bleeding, affecting the growth of plants. Potted plant pruning, generally appropriate to stay short trunk, trunk height to 30 cm or so is appropriate, the trunk to stay on the main branch 3? 5 branches, each main branch leaves 2-3 fallen branches, cultivated into a round-headed crown with symmetrical branches. Cultivation of such a crown usually takes 3-4 years, and the seedlings grow to 40-50 cm high for drying. Leave the height of the trunk cut off the branch end, after branching, select 3-5 buds evenly distributed near the cut as the main branch. In late July of that year, one time of topping was carried out to prevent excessive growth of branches and promote the enrichment of basal buds. In the spring of the following year, the main branch is cut at 15-20 cm. After germination, each main branch leaves 2-3 buds, wipes off the rest of the buds, and cultivates into foot branches. This tree is basically formed, and the annual pruning is to cut off thin branches, over-dense branches and disturbed branches sprouted from the base.

Fig pest control methods

Fig diseases and insect pests are less common diseases are anthracnose, damage to fruit and leaves, fruit surface small brown spots, leaf edge curl. The control method is to spray Bordeaux mixture. Common pests are mulberry longicorn damage trunk. When holes are found in branches and sawdust (feces) is discharged, BHC, DDT or dichlorvos liquid can be injected into fresh defecation holes, and the defecation holes are closed with mud after injection. In addition, adults were killed in mid-July at their peak and sprayed with 200-fold BHC solution to prevent adults from laying eggs again on trees.

Fig cultivation and management methods fig is a deciduous shrub, native to the mediterranean and warm regions of central asia. It may have been introduced into China from Iran in Jin Dynasty, recorded in Tang Dynasty, and later introduced into Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian by sea for cultivation. There are more than 600 species of tree species in the same category as it, such as tropical Chinese toon tree, Sichuan yellow kudzu tree, sweet potato in Yangtze River basin, Indian rubber tree and bodhi tree, all of which bloom in the receptacle and cannot be seen outside. They are all mulberry tree species, and mulberry, mulberry tree is also a family, but mulberry, mulberry tree total receptacle is not as developed as it, flowers are not wrapped in it. Figs like fertile, moist soil, tolerance of air drought, but afraid of water damage. In the courtyard of Beijing area optional sunny, sheltered place cultivation, otherwise should carry on pot cutting, winter indoor winter, from Shijiazhuang, Cang County south can be planted directly in the courtyard. Yantai, shandong cities and towns, rural courtyards and ** southern xinjiang widely cultivated throughout the harvest drying system fruit, its sweet and pleasant taste. Fig propagation multi-use cuttage method, spring germination before cutting annual branches inserted into the soil, keep moist, about a month can take root, the second year can bear fruit. Proper watering in spring or drought, application of miscellaneous fertilizer after defoliation, it can bear fruit every year, old trees should also be renewed, cross branches with disordered growth should be pruned, pruning should be carried out before the sap does not flow or after the leaves grow well, do not move for a short time before germination, otherwise it is easy to cause bleeding, excessive loss of sap white juice will affect growth. Open field cultivation fig, not too much fertilizer, watering, so as not to cause excessive growth, affect the tree shape and reduce the fruit. Only in the dry season proper watering and young fruit expansion period of fertilizer can be applied once. Potted in the north, winter should be in the leaves after strong pruning, and then into the indoor winter, winter temperature can be maintained around O℃, too high temperature easy to cause germination, but also pay attention to control watering, because it has fallen leaves, do not need much water, otherwise it will make the roots suffocate rotten roots death.