10-year-old man with a 10-year-old daughter.

The ten plants of the genus Berberaceae can be used as potted plants, garden plants and medicinal plants. Next, let's take a look at the planting of the top ten credits.

Ten great achievements, which can be used for potted plants, garden planting and medicinal purposes. Alias: narrow leaf ten meritorious service, fine leaf ten meritorious service, yellow bamboo, soil yellow cypress, cat thorn, soil yellow lian, star anise thorn, thorn Phellodendron, Maoertou (commonly known as cat thorn leaf in southern Anhui), Scutellaria baicalensis. Meritorious wood, the top ten meritorious service, Scutellaria baicalensis, Xifeng bamboo, Coptis chinensis. Born in hillside forests and shrubs or in shady and wet places at an altitude of 350-2000 m, shady and propagated by seeds. Can be used in medicine, heat-clearing and detoxification, detumescence, antidiarrheal diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice hepatitis, burns, scalds and sores.

The ten leaves are unique in shape, elegant and beautiful, and potted plants can be used for indoor furnishing. because of their good shade tolerance, they can be cultivated under indoor scattered light for a long time. It can also be planted on the side of the rockery or in the cracks in the rocks in the courtyard, but it is best to have a big tree for shade. Ten meritorious service branches are straight, and the leaves are shaped in strange clusters of yellow flowers. It can be embellished on rockery or rock crevices or streams. It can also be planted at the north gate, under the window and under the shade. Potted plants can be used for venue layout and interior decoration. Roots and stems can be used as medicine.

Ten evergreen shrubs, 1-2m high. Stem erect, bark gray, much branched. Leaves alternate; odd-pinnate; petiole base inflated; leaves leathery, leaflets 5-13, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 6-12cm long and 0.7-1.5cm wide, apex long acute and sharply prickly, base cuneate, margin with spiny serrate 6-13 on each side, upper appearance new dark green, glossy, veins obscure, yellowish green below; veins 3 from basal therapy. Racemes drawn from axils of apical tooth scales, 3-6cm long, pedicel base with involucre, bracts ovate-triangular; sepals 9, petaloid; petals 6, yellow, oblong, entire; stamens 6, filaments linear, anther petal lobed; ovary ovoid, without style, stigma capitate. Berry ovoid, ripe fruit ovoid, blue-black when ripe, covered with white powder. The flowering period is from July to August and the fruiting stage is from 8 to 10.

The breeding methods of the top ten credits

(1) seed reproduction: the fruit is really ripe in late November. If the fruit is picked in December, don't shed the grain first, pile them up and ripen them for a period of time. Rub the peel off the fruit, clean the seed, and mix it with wet sand for a winter. After the seeds are harvested, the seeds need to be stored in wet sand and placed in certain containers or dug holes to deal with the seeds. The seeds were sown from March to April of the following year. Make a shallow trench on the seedling border, 7cm the distance between the ditch and 25cm, sow the seeds evenly as in the ditch, and cover the soil gently. Hole sowing is also used in some places. The distance from acupoint to 20cm is about. Sow about 4 seeds per hole, cover soil with 6cm or so, and sow 20kg per 0.067hm2. Burrowing saves seeds. Keep the soil moist after sowing, and seedlings can emerge in about 2 weeks.

(2) cuttage propagation: open-field cuttings should be carried out in late March, and strong stems with deciduous leaves in winter should be used as cuttings, cut off according to 15cm, inserted into loose sand, buried in deep 10cm, and shaded by Reed curtain. In the north, the twigs should not be cut until June to July, and the cuttings are 10-12cm long. A compound leaf at the apex is retained and the leaflet at the apex of the compound leaf is cut off. Leave only two basal lobules and cut them off 1 / 2, insert them into the Dahua River with plain sand, and bury the god 5cm. Shade maintenance, new roots can grow after autumn, separate seedlings on the pot before winter, and then move into the cold room to survive the winter.

(3) ramet propagation: the stems of the ten meritorious works grow upright and upright, and the branching power is weak, and the cuttings need to be cut off during propagation, so that the mother plant can not be seen temporarily, so it is often combined with turning the basin and changing the soil to separate the whole clump of plants and plant them in the pot. after survival, the original stem was cut short to promote the root system to germinate new roots and form new clumps of plants.

(4) transplanting: the seedlings need to be cultivated in the seedling bed for 2-3 years, and when the seedling height is 30-40cm, they can be transplanted, usually in March-April of a year, and from September to October in autumn in arid and semi-arid areas. Dig out the seedlings before planting and cut off part of the leaves to reduce the evaporation area and make the 130cm border. The border length is determined according to the number of seedlings and the topography. Plant one plant in each row according to 30cm, fill the soil to the ground level, pour the root water, and cover a layer of soil moisture after water infiltration.

The efficacy and function of the Top Ten achievements

1. Ten Gonglao decoction with 10% antibacterial activity has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus A, typhoid bacillus, Shigella dysenteriae and staphylococci.

two。 Antihypertensive effect Ten Gonglao decoction and berberine can lower blood pressure and dilate coronary artery.

3. The anticancer effect of Tetrandrine has an inhibitory effect on Ehrlich ascites cancer, berberine can enhance the phagocytosis of leukocytes and reticuloendothelial system, and also has an inhibitory effect on cancer cells in test tube.

[traditional application] sexual taste meridian: bitter, cold, human liver, stomach, large intestine meridian. Function: annealing and purging heat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, nourishing yin and treating steam, clearing dryness and promoting dampness. Indications: tuberculosis hemoptysis, bone steaming hot flashes, dizziness and tinnitus, sore waist and soft legs, red heart, febrile fever and so on.

The above is the whole content of the planting and cultivation of the ten meritorious leaves that I have summarized for you. I hope this article can help you. Please continue to follow us.

3. The anticancer effect of Tetrandrine has an inhibitory effect on Ehrlich ascites cancer, berberine can enhance the phagocytosis of leukocytes and reticuloendothelial system, and also has an inhibitory effect on cancer cells in test tube.

[traditional application] sexual taste meridian: bitter, cold, human liver, stomach, large intestine meridian. Function: annealing and purging heat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, nourishing yin and treating steam, clearing dryness and promoting dampness. Indications: tuberculosis hemoptysis, bone steaming hot flashes, dizziness and tinnitus, sore waist and soft legs, red heart, febrile fever and so on.

The above is the whole content of the planting and cultivation of the ten meritorious leaves that I have summarized for you. I hope this article can help you. Please continue to follow us.