How to raise the orchid?

How to raise the orchid, in order to make the family potted orchid have flowers all the year round, we must do a good job in the following cultivation management work:

(1) use pots and soil. The fleshy root system of Clematis paniculata is hypertrophic, and flowering plants should use large and deep pots. Preparation of basin soil: 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 5 parts of garden soil, appropriate amount of coarse sand, sawdust and fine cinder particles. When the plant is on the basin, first put on a layer of coarse sand and coarse cinder grains to facilitate drainage and ventilation. When the basin soil is half filled, fill in some mature organic fertilizer to the rootless place, so as to delay the fertilizer of the basin soil, and then continue to fill and fill the basin soil, pour through the water, and put it in a half-shady and half-sunny place to restore its vitality.

(2) light and temperature. Hewang orchid is a sunny plant, but avoid the scorching sun. Therefore, sufficient light should be given in spring, autumn and winter. If the light is insufficient, the growth of the plant will be weak. In summer, sparse Reed curtains should be used to shade the sun, so as not to burn the leaves and affect ornamental and flowering. As long as the light is suitable and the ventilation is good, the summer growth is not afraid of high temperature and grows rapidly. When entering the room in winter, you should put the basin in a place where there is often sunlight and keep it at room temperature to keep it at 10. Above C is suitable. The night time is not less than 5 ℃, and the scape blossoms as usual. The flower bud development of Clematis paniculata is very sensitive to temperature. if the temperature exceeds 37 ℃ in the early stage of flower bud differentiation or low temperature in the later stage of flower bud development, the developed flower buds will be necrotic and can not bloom.

(3) watering and fertilizing. Hewang orchid is a thick fleshy root, but it likes to be moist and not resistant to drought, and avoid waterlogging. If the basin soil is wet for a long time, it is easy to cause rotting roots; if the basin soil is dry, it will cause leaf curling and leaf edge scorching. For this reason, watering should be determined with seasonal changes and plant growth. In general, plants grow faster with the increase of air temperature in spring, and watering also increases appropriately, and pay attention to dry and wet; watering should be frequent in summer, usually once a day, especially when it is dry and hot. One time in the morning and evening. As long as the drainage is smooth, you can be drenched in the rain directly without having to pour to avoid the rain. Each watering should be fully watered, and when the temperature is high, it is also necessary to spray water on the leaf surface and the surrounding ground to increase air humidity and reduce the temperature; the watering times and amount of water should be reduced in autumn; less watering should be done in winter and it is appropriate to keep the basin soil dry. Hewang orchid likes fertilizer, and can apply organic fertilizer once a week during the growing period; in autumn, 0.5% calcium superphosphate can be applied twice; generally, no fertilizer is applied in winter, if the room temperature reaches 12: 15. C, thin organic fertilizer can be applied as appropriate to ensure the need for continued growth and flowering in winter.

(4) change the basin and soil. As the root system of Magnolia paniculata is developed and growing rapidly, the pot should be changed in time. In the seedling stage, the pots and soil should be changed once a year, and the flowering plants should be changed every 2-3 years, and the larger and deeper pots and the culture soil rich in fertilizer should be changed in order to maintain the vigorous growth of the plants.

(5) enter the room early and leave the room late. The orchid is afraid of the cold. In autumn, when the outdoor temperature drops to 5 ℃ at night, it is necessary to enter the house for the winter. Spring can be in late May and early June, to avoid the dry monsoon period which is not conducive to the growth of the orchid and come out again, so that the orchid will not be affected by disasters and affect its growth and flowering.

The cultivation method of Crane orchid-Crane orchid | Picture of Crane Orchid | how to raise Crane Orchid

Magnolia (Strelitzia reginae) is native to southern Africa. Like warm and humid climate, afraid of frost and snow. Light-loving plants need plenty of sunshine in winter and slightly shade in strong light in summer. The soil should be loose, fertile and well drained. The overwintering temperature in winter is 5 ℃. Sowing and ramet propagation are commonly used. The seedlings blossomed after 4 or 5 years of cultivation. The leaves are big and beautiful with strange flowers. Potted magnolia is suitable for the layout of conference rooms and halls with a sense of freshness and elegance. Courtyards are planted in the south, which adds to the natural scenery. Culture methods of Magnolia paniculata

1. Soil: planted in sandy soil rich in humus, it can also be mixed with coarse sand, rotten leaves, peat and garden soil. If the soil is poor, put rotten fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer in the pit when planting.

2. Watering: ensure an adequate and regular water supply. Except when the plant needs to be kept dry from September to February, the soil should be kept moist at other times. The use of media with good drainage is the key to cultivation and management. Magnolia paniculata is afraid of waterlogging because its fleshy roots can withstand drought, but are afraid of flooding.

3. Sunshine: Cymbidium is a kind of light-loving plant, which needs not less than 4 hours of direct light every day, preferably all day long. When there is strong light in summer, it is appropriate to shade or grow under the shade shed, and sufficient sunshine is needed in winter. If the growth is too dense or insufficient, it directly affects the growth of leaves and the color of flowers.

When will the orchid blossom

When did the orchid blossom? The orchid blossoms in June and July, and the flowering period is more than 100 days. After 4-5 years of seedling cultivation, it blossoms.

How to breed Magnolia

The propagation methods of Magnolia are as follows: 1. Ramet propagation

The ramet propagation of Magnolia is generally suitable from April to June. The healthy adult plants with more than 5-6 tiller buds and no diseases and insect pests were selected. The ramet can be used to retain the mother plant and not to retain the mother plant. Ramets are planted in nutritious, well-ventilated slightly acidic sandy loam or special cultivation medium, and should not be planted too deep. The root neck of the foliage must be exposed to the ground, but the fleshy root must not be exposed to the ground. Immediately after planting, it should be watered thoroughly and protected with a sunshade net for a few days. After the seedlings begin to sprout new leaves, they can be transferred to normal management.

Propagation methods of Magnolia: 2. Sowing and propagation

The seeds of Magnolia are as hard and black as beans, with orange-red fluff at the seed tip. Soak in water for 4-5 days and the water temperature is 15 ℃. Sow it in a tile basin or hard plastic plate after fully absorbing water, and the substrate temperature should reach 18-22 ℃. The receptacle is covered with glass to avoid rodent damage. Spray water to keep warm, about 20 days to emerge seedlings, to shade. When the seedlings grow to 5-7 cm, they can be transplanted into the mud basin. It is better to mix 4 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of orchid mud, 2 parts of sandy soil and 1 part of mountain mud. To water thoroughly, apply light bean cake or 1% nutrient solution every half a month after July, or apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate compound fertilizer 1Ru 250 solution. Start to control water in September to avoid getting too wet. Avoid direct sunlight and excessive drought throughout the growth process. It can produce 4-5 leaves that year, with a height of about 20 cm. When turning the basin and adding soil every year, when 12-14 leaves grow, it changes from seedling stage to flowering stage.

Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of Cymbidium

1. Grey spot of Clematis orchid

The gray spot of Clematis paniculata mainly occurs on the leaves, the disease spot is black-brown spot in the initial stage, multiple disease spots are connected into one piece, or a single disease spot expands into an irregular shape, with grayish brown inside, and the edge is dark brown; in the later stage, the disease spot is dry and black grains appear on the disease spot in the wet environment.

Solution: clean up the diseased and disabled tissue in time, avoid causing plant wounds in maintenance, strengthen ventilation and light transmission, increase foliar spray, and keep the foliar surface clean and moist. At the initial stage of the disease, 800 times solution was sprayed with ultra-broad-spectrum fungicides.

2. Anthracnose of Hewang orchid

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is caused by Alternaria przewalskii, which belongs to half-known fungi. The pathogen overwintered with mycelium on diseased leaves and remnants, and invaded from the wound by wind, rain and insects in the next spring. Old leaves usually develop in early April, while new leaves begin to occur in August. The disease is easy to occur when the humidity is high, and the incidence of stagnant water in the basin and poor ventilation is aggravated. The disease is mainly damaged leaves, the disease spot is round or nearly round, the edge is reddish brown thin line, the center is gray brown spreading, about 6 × 4 cm in size, and the conidium disc shows small black grains when it matures. Generally speaking, the old leaves fall ill in the first half of the year and the new leaves in the second half of the year.

The price of crane orchid

How much is a crane orchid? It's usually about 20 yuan.

When you buy it, you say that the florist who buys "crane orchid" may not necessarily understand. If you tell him to buy "bird of paradise", he will understand.

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How to raise Magnolia lanceolata Culture methods and points for attention

The flowers of the orchid are like birds or cranes that are spreading their wings, elegant and noble, their colors are made up of different colors, and they look particularly beautiful and exquisite. Such a beautiful orchid can always attract people to want to plant, so how to plant it? Let's get to know it with the editor.

How to raise the orchid?

1. Lighting

The orchid should have no less than 4 hours of direct light every day, preferably all day long. Take some protective measures when the sun is strong. In the main flowering period in winter, sufficient sunshine is beneficial to increase flower yield. Light regulation emphasizes the management principle of "no overcast in winter, no sun in summer". The leaves of the plant will look more beautiful in the shade, but the number of flowers will be less.

2. Temperature

The temperature management of Clematis paniculata is of great significance to flower production. Usually, the growth of Magnolia paniculata is hindered above 40 ℃, frozen below 0 ℃, and grows well in the range of 18 ℃-30 ℃. It is best to keep the temperature at night (13 ℃-18 ℃) and during the day (31 ℃-35 ℃). In the range of suitable temperature, flower buds can be formed in the axils of each leaf.

3. Fertilizer and water

Ensure an adequate and regular water supply. Except for September-February when the plant needs to be kept dry, the soil should be kept moist at other times. The use of media with good drainage is the key to cultivation and management. Magnolia paniculata is afraid of waterlogging because its fleshy roots can withstand drought, but are afraid of flooding.

4. Come out of the nursery

The orchid should strengthen ventilation and ventilation before coming out of the nursery, so that the plants will not undergo exercise, so as not to affect the growth and flowering of potted flowers due to environmental maladaptation, and to remove yellow leaves and diseased leaves. The cut flowers are generally cut when the first floret is in bud or full bloom, and the cut flowers for storage and transportation can be cut before the bud appears color. Cut pedicels are required to reach more than 70 cm. After postharvest water treatment, it can be stored dry for one month under the condition of 7-8 ℃. If long-distance transportation is needed, the dry transportation temperature of cut flowers should be 7-8 ℃ in the moisturizing box after immersion. It is easy to cause low temperature injury when the temperature is lower than 7 ℃. Cut flowers are sensitive to Botrytis cinerea during storage and need to be protected by spraying fungicides before storage and transportation.

Culture method of Magnolia paniculata

1. Temperature. Magnolia prefers warm, humid and semi-overcast environment, the suitable temperature range is from 12 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ in winter.

2. Soil. It is suitable for growing on loose and deep humus soil.

3. Watering. Watering should be dry and wet, and summer watering should be adequate. In spring and summer, we should often spray water on the leaves and sprinkle water on the ground around flowerpots, so as to improve air humidity and create a cool environment, which is beneficial to its growth and development. Watering should be reduced after late autumn, and watering should be controlled in winter to keep the basin soil dry.

4. Fertilization. During the growing period of the orchid, it is required to apply thin fertilizer and water every semimonthly. For home farming, it is best to irrigate fermented rice washing water or soya bean soaking solution. 0.5% calcium superphosphate can be added to the fertilizer solution from the formation of the flower stem to the full flowering stage, which will make the flower color more gorgeous.

5. Potted soil. Magnolia has thick fleshy roots, the root system is developed and grows fast, so we should change the basin in time.

6. Sow seeds. Magnolia usually does not bear seeds, but can be seeded by artificial pollination. The seeds matured in three months and sowed immediately after seed collection. The seeds germinated in 2 to 3 weeks at the temperature of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃, and the seedlings could not blossom until three years later.

7. Reproduction. It is generally propagated by individual plants, which can be carried out in both spring and autumn. The method is to buckle the seedling basin upside down, cut it from the root neck with a knife, and smear plant ash at the cut to prevent mildew. Split propagation, each plant is required to retain 2 to 3 buds, the same year will be able to blossom.

Matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata

1. Temperature. Afraid of strong light exposure, not cold-resistant, so pay attention to keep her warm.

2. Moisture. Hewang orchid is a fleshy root, afraid of waterlogging and drought, if the basin soil is wet for a long time, it is easy to cause root rot, so watering should be dry and wet. In addition to adequate watering in summer and flowering, watering should be reduced in early spring, and watering should be controlled when room temperature is low in winter.

3. Four seasons. In summer, we should pay attention to spraying water on the leaves and sprinkling water on the surrounding ground once or twice a day, in order to increase air humidity and reduce temperature. Should be properly shaded to avoid direct light, otherwise it will burn the leaves.

4. Temperature. The suitable temperature for growth is 18 ~ 24 ℃. When the temperature exceeds 32 ℃, water should be sprayed to cool down.

When will the orchid blossom

The flowering period of the orchid is from September to June of the following year, and the flowering time of the orchid can last more than 100 days.

Through the above content, I believe you have a certain understanding of the planting method of Clematis paniculata. The orchid is a kind of flower plant with high ornamental value, especially the flower is very exquisite. If it is planted in the room as a decoration, the overall taste of the room will instantly rise to a level.