How to cultivate healthy and beautiful smooth sailing with plain sailing
Plain sailing (white palm), because the leaf is similar to the bamboo taro, the flower is very similar to the crane's head, graceful and graceful, white and flawless, so it gives people a sense of beauty of "pure and calm, peaceful and peaceful", and is regarded as a "innocent flower". White palm is a perennial evergreen herb foliage plant. The plant height is generally 40-60 cm, with short rhizomes, mostly tufted. So, do you know the smooth farming method?
A smooth farming method
1. Watering, smooth sailing has a high demand for water, and the wettability of the basin soil must be always maintained; but it is necessary to avoid watering too much, once too much watering, a large amount of water accumulates in the basin, it is easy to cause rotten roots and plants to wither and yellow. in addition, it should be noted that in summer and drought, we should often spray water to the leaf surface and the ground to improve air humidity, so as to be conducive to its growth.
2. Light, smooth sailing is more shady, so it is suitable to grow in a semi-shady environment, and avoid direct sunlight. According to the experiment, about 60% of the scattered light can meet the needs of smooth sailing growth, so it can be cultured indoors with bright scattered light all the year round. If it is exposed to strong light, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow and even directly sunburn.
3, temperature, plain sailing likes high temperature, especially afraid of cold, the most suitable growth temperature is 20Mui 28 ℃, once it is put indoors in winter, the lowest temperature it can withstand is 10 degrees, so it should be paid attention to in winter, so relatively speaking, the farming conditions in the north are too poor, smooth sailing for a long time in low temperature, it will cause root rot, leaves fall off or scorched yellow, serious even lead to death.
4, basin soil, basin soil is the basis of breeding, smooth sailing during the growth should often keep the basin soil moist, but to avoid stagnant water in the basin, basin soil long-term stagnant water will cause rotten roots and plants withered and yellow, if once this happens, take off the basin, then blow dry, and then put it back in.
Methods to deal with the problems that are easy to occur in the process of culture
1. Improper lighting; White crane taro needs better light in winter and early spring, and when the light is strong, it is fed by semi-overcast or scattered light. It is best to give sufficient light conditions in winter, which is not only conducive to thick green leaves, but also conducive to overwintering.
2, humidity; White crane taro needs higher growth humidity, if the air is too dry, it will cause leaf wilting.
3, improper fertilization; fertilization should be thin fertilizer, do not apply thick fertilizer or raw fertilizer, and after the application of solid fertilizer irrigated clear water, it is best to use thin fertilizer instead of clear water irrigation, so that generally will not produce fertilizer damage, and the plant growth is luxuriant.
4. Temperature discomfort, which is easy to occur when the temperature is below 5 ℃ or higher than 35 ℃.
5. Insect pests; if harmful mites are harmful, the leaves show bad symptoms such as wilting, gloss desalination, yellow blight and so on, which can be controlled by spraying special mites, such as triclofenac, Nisolan, pyridaben and so on.
Because the folk feel that the white palm has a kind of auspicious meaning, it is "plain sailing" according to the image of the flower. Plain sailing and beautiful flowers and leaves, light and colorful, favored by people, often used for indoor beautification and decoration. So what is the effect of plain sailing on us?
First, plain sailing can filter benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air, which is of great help to human health, especially for newly decorated houses.
Second, smooth sailing can restrain the exhaust gas exhaled by the human body, prevent dryness of the nasal mucosa, and greatly reduce the possibility of disease, which can be said to be direct and enormous to people's body. this is also an important reason why many people choose to breed.
Water-raised plants are not only clean and hygienic, but also transparent culture utensils, which will increase the ornamental value of plants. In terms of water and light, plain sailing is the same as most plants, we know that many plants must grow in the sun and accept photosynthesis. Smooth sailing is a kind of shade-tolerant and high-temperature-tolerant plant, with the characteristics of high temperature, humidity and shade tolerance; the requirement for water is very fine, and the number of water, the number of days to change water and water temperature are all stipulated, so it is not very simple to raise it well despite being a small plant. So, do you know how to breed plain sailing?
A smooth method of reproduction
First, split-plant method
Generally speaking, plain sailing will not sprout until it is absolutely mature, so it will often artificially destroy the growing point, each plant can get 3-5 buds, when the new bud grows to about 15 cm, cut it open, and then insert it in the coarse sand, waiting for it to take root. what needs to be paid attention here is to take the stem when cutting, and then apply charcoal ash to the wound to prevent decay.
Second, sowing method
This is a method often used in the breeding base, but it has a difficulty, that is, it requires artificial pollination, and many people have problems here, so it needs to be specially stated: the white flake is not the flower, the protuberance in the middle is the flower, so the flower is relatively small, when the flower has pollen, use a clean brush to smear on the flower to complete the pollination work.
There is another kind: tissue culture method.
Although the tissue culture method has many advantages, so far, the tissue culture method has not been widely used in China, but it will be used in the experiment. Generally, the tissue culture method is first planted in a plastic pot, wait until he grows to 4-5 leaves, and then transplant it 3-4 times, and then plant it according to the routine when the seedling is 30 centimeters high.
After reading these detailed descriptions of planting methods, don't hurry to see if your plain sailing is in good health and whether you are raised in accordance with the requirements. I hope the introduction of the editor can help you better understand one side of Fengshun breeding is plain sailing.
First, split-plant method
Generally speaking, plain sailing will not sprout until it is absolutely mature, so it will often artificially destroy the growing point, each plant can get 3-5 buds, when the new bud grows to about 15 cm, cut it open, and then insert it in the coarse sand, waiting for it to take root. what needs to be paid attention here is to take the stem when cutting, and then apply charcoal ash to the wound to prevent decay.
Second, sowing method
This is a method often used in the breeding base, but it has a difficulty, that is, it requires artificial pollination, and many people have problems here, so it needs to be specially stated: the white flake is not the flower, the protuberance in the middle is the flower, so the flower is relatively small, when the flower has pollen, use a clean brush to smear on the flower to complete the pollination work.
There is another kind: tissue culture method.
Although the tissue culture method has many advantages, so far, the tissue culture method has not been widely used in China, but it will be used in the experiment. Generally, the tissue culture method is first planted in a plastic pot, wait until he grows to 4-5 leaves, and then transplant it 3-4 times, and then plant it according to the routine when the seedling is 30 centimeters high.
After reading these detailed descriptions of planting methods, don't hurry to see if your plain sailing is in good health and whether you are raised in accordance with the requirements. I hope the introduction of the editor can help you better understand one side of Fengshun breeding is plain sailing.
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