Daily maintenance methods of cyclamen daily maintenance skills of cyclamen

Cyclamen as the king of potted flowers, naturally has its unique place, but also has the meaning of "Xianke Pianpian". Next, let's learn about the daily maintenance methods of cyclamen.

Cyclamen is also called rabbit ear flower, first crown, radish and begonia, etc., which originated in the Mediterranean. Due to the continuous improvement of varieties by horticulturists, this beautiful crabapple flower has become a worldwide ornamental flower and is respected by many flower lovers. Its tuber is flat or spherical, fleshy, green on the leaf surface, with white or gray halo spots, green or dark red on the back, long petiole, reddish brown, fleshy. Leaves from the top of the tuber, ovate, reniform, heart-shaped, leaf margin serrulate, flowers with white, pink, rose, scarlet, purple, snow cyan and other colors, the base often has dark red spots; petal edges are diverse, with missing, entire, wavy and wrinkled shapes.

It has more than 20 varieties. According to the flower shape, cyclamen horticultural varieties can be divided into four types: one is the large flower type: the petals are large, the petals are entire, spreading, anti-curling, single, double, fragrant and so on; the second is the flat petal type: the petals are spreading and anti-curling, the edges are finely notched and wrinkled, the buds are pointed, and the petals are narrow; the third is the Rocco type: the flowers are half-blooming and drooping; the petals are not rewind and wider, and the edges are wrinkled and engraved. The buds are rounded at the top and the flowers are fragrant. The leaf margin is serrated significantly; the fourth is the wrinkled type: the flower is large, the petal edge has fine notch and wrinkle, and the petal reverses.

Maintenance of cyclamen

1. Cyclamen's requirements for soil. It likes sunny, moist and cool environment, but is afraid of waterlogging. The matrix needs slightly acidic soil with loose air permeability and good drainage, and the mixed substrate of peat and perlite is commonly used in cultivation. It can also be cultivated with rotten leaf soil and slag ash. The substrate must be disinfected and sterilized during cultivation to prevent quenching, root rot and so on. The basin soil needs to be kept moist, but it is necessary to strictly prevent stagnant water or waterlogging, otherwise once the roots rot, the whole plant will die quickly.

2. Cyclamen's requirements for air temperature. It likes a warm environment, can not bear high temperature and cold, the highest temperature can not exceed 30 ℃, otherwise it will enter a dormant state, the high temperature of about 35 ℃ is prone to decay and necrosis. It is best to keep it between 10-20 ℃ in winter. When it is lower than 5 ℃, the growth is inhibited, the leaves curl, the flowers bloom poorly, and the color is dim. In summer, it should be placed in a moist and ventilated place, and the basin soil should be kept in a certain dry state to make it fully dormant over summer.

3. Pest control of cyclamen. The main diseases of cyclamen are bacterial soft rot, bacterial leaf rot, gray mold, anthracnose, leaf spot and so on. Among them, the harm of soft rot and leaf rot is serious, and attention should be paid to the following aspects in prevention and control: strict disinfection of seeds, culture soil and tools, strengthening ventilation, cooling and humidity, and cultivation from rain as far as possible, and cleaning up diseased leaves and plants in time. Leaf picking and bud picking should be carried out when it is dry, and chemical control should be carried out regularly. In addition, cyclamen is also vulnerable to root-knot nematodes, mites, aphids and other harm, should pay attention to prevention and control.

The influence of cyclamen on home environment

1. It has the function of purifying air. Cyclamen has a strong ability to absorb sulfur dioxide, strong resistance, and also has a certain ability to absorb other harmful gases. It absorbs sulfur dioxide through leaves and converts it into non-toxic or low-toxic sulfates by oxidation. In addition, cyclamen can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen at the same time, and can increase the content of negative ions in indoor air and increase air humidity. It is appropriate to put it at home.

2. It has a comfortable aroma. Most cyclamen have aroma, some varieties have very strong aroma, some are light, some have no aroma. This kind of fragrant cyclamen can make people relax in the intense work. The volatile substances released by it have a good regulating effect on people's mood, and some of the fragrances emitted can change people's listless state, exhilarate spirits, or sedate and help sleep. Coupled with its humidification function, it plays an important role in protecting the skin in a closed room with air conditioning. But also constantly replenish fresh oxygen, which is very beneficial to our health. Put the pleasing cyclamen in your field of vision to eliminate the physical fatigue of the eyes and cheer for yourself.

The above is my summary of cyclamen's daily maintenance methods, cyclamen's daily maintenance skills all the content, I hope this article can help you. Please continue to follow us.

Put the pleasing cyclamen in your field of vision to eliminate the physical fatigue of the eyes and cheer for yourself.

The above is my summary of cyclamen's daily maintenance methods, cyclamen's daily maintenance skills all the content, I hope this article can help you. Please continue to follow us.