How to make snow bonsai in June?

June snow, also known as the sky star, is an evergreen or semi-evergreen dwarf shrub. It has many branches and dense branches, the plant is low and short, and the exposed one is only about 1 meter high. Like overcast, wet and warm climate, not resistant to severe cold, lax requirements for soil. The leaves are small, the trunks are moist, the branches are flexible and the roots are well developed, so it is very suitable to make bonsai.

The June snow used to make bonsai can be excavated in the wild, ramet in March, or cutting in the rainy season. Because June snow has unique modeling quality, growers can carry out artistic processing at will according to the branch shape characteristics of the plant, in addition to being cultivated into a general straight dry type, oblique dry type, horizontal dry type, jungle type, according to some characteristics of June snow itself, it can also be made into a big cliff, lift-root type, stone-attached type or multi-dry type with roots, and so on.

In order to maintain the beautiful shape of the pile head, it is not only necessary to apply less fertilizer, but also to control watering in the growing season, otherwise too much fertilizer and water will lead to excessive plant growth and easy to deform the pile scene.

The snow in June must be trimmed twice a year, and the clouds should be cut flat when pruning. The first pruning is in mid-April, cutting off the spring shoots, and after the second batch of spring shoots grow, it happens to be the period of flower bud differentiation, so that it can blossom in June. The second pruning should be carried out after flowering, cutting off the tips of flower branches to make them sprout autumn shoots. In winter, the new shoots are green and can still maintain the beauty of the pile scene.

How to make snow bonsai in June

June snow is one of the trees commonly used in bonsai, which has the characteristics of thin leaves, dense branches, thick stem and exposed roots, so it is a good material for making bonsai and is loved by the majority of horticulturists. What the editor shares with you today is how to make snow bonsai in June and how to make snow bonsai in June. Let's take a look.

How to make snow bonsai in June

June snow like semi-overcast, afraid of stagnant water, fear of the scorching sun, strong resistance, potted must choose soft mountain soil, should be placed in the sun, can not be kept indoors for a long time. Fertilizer should be applied twice during the growing period, and the basin soil should be dry. Too much fertilizer and too much water will lead to excessive growth of branches and leaves. It has the characteristics of thin leaves, dense branches, thick stem and dewy roots, so it is one of the best materials for bonsai. The branches of June snow are soft and tough and can withstand flat binding, which can be divided into straight dry type, Qiu qu type, cliff type and so on. If the basin is high, it can be bred into a cliff type. Cliff type can be divided into semi-suspension, full suspension and small suspension according to the degree of inclination. The so-called half-hanging, that is, the trunk is basically across the mouth of the basin. The fully suspended trunk hangs 45 degrees below the mouth of the basin. Small hanging trunks usually hang down about 30 to 40 degrees. It can also be natural and slightly trimmed.

The propagation is mainly by cutting, and the methods of pressing, dividing and cutting can also be used. Hardwood is usually used in early spring, but paid branches or old branches can be used in the plum rain season. When making small or miniature bonsai, in order to promote it to take shape as soon as possible, often in the plum rain season from June to July, take graceful, tree-shaped perennial branches, cut the lower incision into horseshoe shape, insert it into warp stone or sand, keep warm, pay attention to spraying water, and take root in about 40 days. At this time to be transplanted, a little binding and pruning can be formed. Because this grass is easy to find in all parts of the mountain and wild areas, some flower growers often dig it back directly from the forest and put it in the pot.

June snow has strong adaptability and simple cultivation and maintenance, but because it is afraid of the hot sun, it should be placed in the semi-shady and humid tree shade during the growing period, otherwise it will affect the growth because of the strong light, which is disadvantageous to ornamental. Although this grass likes to be fertilized, if it fertilizes too much, it will make the branches grow too much, and it is easy to cause new branches to grow. Generally, they only apply rotten cake fertilizer and water once before winter and after flowering. It has a certain ability to withstand drought, but it is not resistant to water and dampness. watering should grasp the principle of asking about dampness and not watering, prevent stagnant water in the basin in the rainy season, and put it on the side of the basin in rainy weather; when it is hot and dry in summer, it is necessary to spray water on the leaves sooner or later to cool down and increase the humidity of the air, so as to facilitate its growth and flowering.

Due to the strong germinating power of June snow, many new branches will sprout from the trunk and roots. It is necessary to peel off redundant new techniques in time so as not to consume nutrients and disrupt the normal development of the tree. The branches outside the protruding crown that germinate after flowering should also be pruned, otherwise it will affect the ornamental.

If the snow in June remains more than 5 ℃ in winter, the branches and leaves will be green and evergreen, but the soil should not be dry and should be slightly moist.

Production method of snow bonsai in June

I. sources of pile materials

Split propagation was carried out in March in spring, and cutting (branch or root cutting) propagation was carried out from April to October. If protected ground (seedling bed) was used for propagation, cutting could be carried out from November to January of the following year. In the southeastern and central provinces of China, wild tree stumps can also be excavated in the field for cultivation and processing.

Second, processing and modeling

It can be processed by "wood cutting method" or "cutting and binding method". Flat ligation is often carried out from semi-deciduous leaves in winter to before sprouting in spring, the trunk and main branches are tied with metal wire, and the branchlets are finely trimmed.

Third, transplant into the pot

It is appropriate to transplant in February-March, and it can also be carried out in the rainy season and late autumn. Choose a lighter round, square or oval purple sand basin or glaze basin, the basin color should be slightly darker, in contrast to the flower color. The basin soil is required to be a sandy loam rich in organic matter, loose and fertile, with good drainage and permeability, and can be mixed with humus soil, pine needle soil and peat mixed with 40% sand or rice husk ash.

IV. Water and fertilizer management

The growing season should be often watered to keep the basin soil moist, not too dry or too wet for a long time, avoid stagnant water in the basin or loss of water in the basin soil, spray water to the leaf surface 1-2 times a day in summer, and appropriately reduce watering times in winter to keep the basin soil moist and slightly dry. 0.5% phosphate and potassium fertilizer solution is applied 2-3 times a year from April to May, and thin organic fertilizer solution is applied 1-2 times in Ladong, which is not suitable for other seasons. Avoid applying thick fertilizer.

5. Light and temperature requirements

During the growing period, it is appropriate to keep it in a sunny, warm, humid, well-ventilated place to maintain. In summer and early autumn, shade should be 50%, and 70% should be avoided. Winter can be outdoors in the south, and the north should be moved indoors, keeping room temperature 5-12 ℃.

VI. Turning and pruning

Turn the basin once every 1-2 years, in spring from February to March or late autumn, remove all the old soil and trim the roots properly. It can be combined with turning the basin to lift the root to make it form a hanging root and improve the ornamental value. After the semi-deciduous leaves in winter to the sprouting of the following spring, a pruning is carried out to cut short and ungrown branches, remove overdense thin and weak branches, cut off branches of diseases and insect pests and other messy branches that affect ornamentation, and timely carry out coring, sprouting, branch removal and so on during the growing period, so as to keep them in beautiful shape. The cut healthy branches can be used for cutting propagation.

Prevention and Control of Snow Diseases and insect pests in June

Snow bonsai in June has fewer diseases and insect pests, and occasionally aphids and snails occur. Aphids can be sprayed with wind oil essence diluted 500,600 times, and snails can be sprayed with 58% wind and lightning excited EC 1500 times. Sometimes root rot occurs. At the beginning of the disease, the root and foliar spray of 12% oleic acid copper EC can be used to prevent and cure the disease. Spray (irrigation) once every 3-5 days, continuous spraying (irrigation) 3-4 times.

1. Prevention and control of dodder

A climbing herb parasitic on the snow in June, winding the trunk and branches with a rattan stem, which produces constrictions. The rattan stem forms a sucker at the constriction, absorbs nutrients from the tree, grows rapidly, branches and wraps the fruit plant constantly, and interweaves each other to cover the entire crown.

Prevention and control methods: seriously damaged plots are turned over deeply every year, and it is not easy to unearth the seeds buried below 3 centimeters. After timely inspection in late spring and early summer, it was found that dodder, together with weeds and damaged parts of the poisonous host, were eliminated and destroyed to remove the sprouting branches and wild plants that act as bridges. Chemical control method: 1.5% pentachlorophenol sodium and 2% Pocaojing solution were sprayed on the ground during the peak period of seed germination, and then sprayed every 25 days for a total of 3 times for 4 times to kill dodder seedlings.

3. Aphids

Prevention and control method: can be diluted with wind oil essence 500 times 600 times liquid spray.

3. Snails

Prevention and control method: it can be sprayed with 58% wind and lightning excited EC 1500 times. Sometimes root rot occurs. At the beginning of the disease, the root and foliar spray of 12% oleic acid copper EC can be used to prevent and cure the disease. Spray (irrigation) once every 3 to 5 days, and continuously spray (irrigation) 3 times for 4 times.

4. Scale insects

Control method: spray 40% omethoate 1000 times to 1500 times or 25% imidophos 1000 times to 1500 times to control.

How to make snow bonsai in June

June snow, also known as the stars. It is an evergreen shrub. Its tree shape is delicate, the branches and leaves are sparse, it blossoms in the middle of summer, and the traditional English is as white as snow, which is the most suitable for viewing. June snow is a good material for making miniature bonsai, flood and drought bonsai, and June snow bonsai is a good product for indoor greening. It can be put on the windowsill and several cases, which is very elegant.

June snow likes shade and wetness, fears strong light, likes warm climate, and fears cold. Suitable for planting in loose and well-drained soil, neutral soil, slightly acidic soil can adapt.

The propagation of snow in June is usually done by cutting or dividing plants. Cutting can be done with hardwood or softwood, from February to March or June to July, respectively. Intercept cuttings 6-8 cm long, insert 1 inch 2 deep, put in a shed for shade, and often water. It can be transplanted in the following spring.

Ramet propagation was carried out in March, and the plants with sprouting roots were dug up from the roots, separated and planted with roots.

June snow bonsai should use a shallow rectangular or oval basin, the texture should choose purple sand pottery basin or glazed pottery basin, the color should be deep. And use rotten leaf soil or sun-dried frozen pond soil as basin soil, cover the bottom of the basin with a layer of river sand and leaves, and then transplant seedlings in early spring or late autumn, and part of the long roots can be cut off when planting.

June snow bonsai has oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type, jungle type and lift type. Generally, the method of cutting and binding is used for modeling and processing.

June snow should be placed in a warm and humid place where it is half-yin and half-yang. Move indoors for the winter.

During the growth of snow in June, pay attention to watering, fertilization, proper pruning, turning the basin every 2-3 years, and timely prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.