How to cultivate, maintain and reproduce golden diamond?

Golden diamond is a perennial evergreen herb. The stem is green when young, and most of the years are semi-lignified and brown. The stem is short and stout, the leaf is large, pinnately parted, the edge is corrugated, the petiole is long, arranged in clusters, and its shape is beautiful. There is also a variety of leaves with yellow and white spots, called spot leaf golden diamond, higher ornamental value.

Golden diamond like warm, humid environment, shade-resistant, not resistant to direct light, suitable for fertile, loose sandy loam. Golden diamond is suitable for potted plants, especially for indoor decoration. It is an excellent indoor foliage plant.

Potted plants can use rotten leaf soil, peat soil and a small amount of river sand to form culture soil, put some basic fertilizer such as horseshoe slices, hemp residue or cake fertilizer on the bottom of the pot in spring. After planting, put it in a semi-shady place, preferably under other flowers and trees on the balcony, you can accept scattered light. Summer is its peak growing season, which requires greater air humidity and sufficient moisture, but can not accumulate water. Usually, you should spray more water on the leaf surface. To control moisture in winter, it is better to dry than wet. During the growing period, the long-acting compound fertilizer was applied every 1-2 months. The phototaxis of golden drill leaves is obvious, and when placed at ordinary times, the direction of flowerpots should be constantly adjusted to make its leaf shape arrangement and plant shape more beautiful. The golden diamond is raised on the balcony, the person should be moved to indoor maintenance after autumn, and the dry air should be humidified by spraying water. The room temperature above 8 ℃ can survive the winter safely.

The propagation of golden diamond is mainly by cutting, tillering, tillering and other methods, and the best time is from May to July. Cuttings use robust stems, cut every 3 ℃, cut into wet sand (or other substrates), and keep them moist by spraying water at a depth of 1 to 3. Rooting takes place for about 4 weeks under the condition of 22 mi. When tillering and dividing plants, the young plant with adventitious roots can be cut off from the mother plant with a sterilized knife and planted in the pot of soil to keep the soil moist.

There are many varieties of the same genus as the golden diamond, and many of them have been introduced into our country. Here we introduce several common varieties: ① ruby forest taro, also known as ruby, perennial evergreen vine, erect cultivation of aerial root column, long heart-shaped leaves, purplish red petiole, glossy, new leaves with leaf sheath, rose red, bright and lovely. ② emerald forest taro, also known as emerald, is similar in shape to ruby, but the color is all green. ③ 5-lobed vine green velvet, leaves ovate or long cylindrical arrow-shaped, lobed. ④ velvet trailing green velvet, trailing stems, ovate or arrow-shaped leaves, dark olive green, glossy. The ecological habits, cultivation, maintenance and breeding methods of these varieties are basically the same as those of golden diamond.

Golden drill vine green velvet cultivation technology Golden drill vine green velvet plant is prosperous, the leaf is large and strange, the leaf color is green and shiny, and the shade tolerance is relatively strong. It is one of the most widely used indoor foliage plants in families and public places. Potted plants can be placed in living rooms, lobbies and other spacious places, and small hydroponic plants can also be placed on desks, windowsills and other places.

Golden diamond vine green velvet is native to the tropical rain forest of South America and Brazil. It likes a warm, humid and semi-shady environment, but it is not strict with light, but it cannot tolerate long-term shady environment, otherwise the leaf color becomes lighter, the petiole becomes longer, the leaf droops and the ornamental is reduced. But also afraid of strong direct light, after strong light, leaves are extremely prone to leaf tip drying, leaf edge scorched edge, leaf color whitening and loss of luster, so it is best to maintain with semi-overcast or scattered light. It can be nursed with enough light in winter to make it safe to survive the winter. Golden drill vine green velvet is a tropical plant, which is not resistant to cold and low temperature. it is best to keep the temperature above 10 ℃ in winter to prevent frost damage. The optimum growth temperature is between 18 and 30 ℃. The growth is inhibited when the air temperature is higher than 30 ℃. It is necessary to ventilate and cool down and increase the frequency of water spraying to increase the relative humidity of the air. During the general growth period, it is necessary to maintain about 50% humidity to meet the demand, and when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃, it is necessary to increase the air humidity to about 70%. There is no shortage of water in the high temperature period in summer. when the temperature is lower than 15 ℃, it is necessary to reduce the times of watering, and the basin soil can be dry and wet alternately. Can withstand short-term waterlogging, but long-term stagnant water is easy to rot the root system and lead to plant death. Golden drill vine green velvet entered the peak growth period at the end of spring, which needs to be supplemented with nitrogen fertilizer to make it grow rapidly and restore vitality. Fertilization should be based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer, and fertilizer damage should not be caused by one application at a time. If the basin soil can be irrigated with thin fertilizer water instead of clear water during the growing period, the growth will be better. After entering autumn, it is necessary to control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it is not conducive to overwintering, the petiole will become longer, and the plant shape can not be effectively controlled. Fertilization should be stopped when the winter temperature is below 20 ℃. The propagation method of golden diamond vine green velvet is mainly carried out by cutting, sowing and dividing plants, and it is best to use cutting and dividing plants in the family, and the operation is relatively simple. When cutting propagation, it is appropriate to cut the stems with strong growth and long branches from May to September, and insert them directly into the clean river sand and place them in the semi-shade place to maintain a high air humidity, and the temperature is about 25 ℃. It can take root in 20-25 days. When there is a small plant at the base of the old plant, ramet propagation can be combined with soil change and basin change, and the small plant can be carefully separated from the old plant so as not to hurt the roots of the old plant. The lateral plants can also be heart-picked in advance, which can not only dwarf the plants, but also give birth to more lateral plants. when the new lateral plants are about 15 cm, they can be cut off with aerial roots and replanted. The common diseases of golden drill vine green velvet are leaf spot, anthracnose and so on, which can be controlled by wettable powder such as carbendazim, methyl thiophanate, Dysen zinc and so on. If the leaves are yellow, withered and scorched, they need to be pruned in time to reduce the loss of nutrients. The main pests are red spiders and shell insects, which can be controlled by spraying special insecticides. In addition, red spiders can be prevented by increasing air humidity and strengthening ventilation to prevent shell insects. How to grow golden diamond vines and green velvet? Cultivation methods and management matters of golden drill vine green velvet

Golden drill vine green velvet is a more popular indoor foliage plant in recent years. It is decorated indoors, generous and elegant, rich in tropical rain forest atmosphere. Golden drill vine green velvet plants are flourishing, the leaves are large and strange, the leaves are green and glossy, and the shade tolerance is strong. It is one of the most widely used indoor foliage plants in families and public places. Potted plants can be placed in living rooms, lobbies and other spacious places, and small hydroponic plants can also be placed on desks, windowsills and other places.

Golden diamond vine green velvet is native to the tropical rain forest of South America and Brazil. It likes a warm, humid and semi-shady environment, but it is not strict with light, but it cannot tolerate long-term shady environment, otherwise the leaf color becomes lighter, the petiole becomes longer, the leaf droops and the ornamental is reduced. But also afraid of strong direct light, after strong light, leaves are extremely prone to leaf tip drying, leaf edge scorched edge, leaf color whitening and loss of luster, so it is best to maintain with semi-overcast or scattered light. It can be nursed with enough light in winter to make it safe to survive the winter.

Golden drill vine green velvet is a tropical plant, which is not resistant to cold and low temperature. it is best to keep the temperature above 10 ℃ in winter to prevent frost damage. The optimum growth temperature is between 18 and 30 ℃. The growth is inhibited when the air temperature is higher than 30 ℃. It is necessary to ventilate and cool down and increase the frequency of water spraying to increase the relative humidity of the air. During the general growth period, it is necessary to maintain about 50% humidity to meet the demand, and when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃, it is necessary to increase the air humidity to about 70%. There is no shortage of water in the high temperature period in summer. when the temperature is lower than 15 ℃, it is necessary to reduce the times of watering, and the basin soil can be dry and wet alternately. Can withstand short-term waterlogging, but long-term stagnant water is easy to rot the root system and lead to plant death.

Golden drill vine green velvet entered the peak growth period at the end of spring, which needs to be supplemented with nitrogen fertilizer to make it grow rapidly and restore vitality. Fertilization should be based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer, and fertilizer damage should not be caused by one application at a time. If the basin soil can be irrigated with thin fertilizer water instead of clear water during the growing period, the growth will be better. After entering autumn, it is necessary to control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it is not conducive to overwintering, the petiole will become longer, and the plant shape can not be effectively controlled. Fertilization should be stopped when the winter temperature is below 20 ℃.

The Propagation method of Golden drill Velvet

Golden drill vine green velvet is mostly carried out by cutting, sowing and dividing plants, and it is best to use cutting and dividing plants in the family, and the operation is relatively simple. When cutting propagation, it is appropriate to cut the stems with strong growth and long branches from May to September, and insert them directly into the clean river sand and place them in the semi-shade place to maintain a high air humidity, and the temperature is about 25 ℃. It can take root in 20-25 days. When there is a small plant at the base of the old plant, ramet propagation can be combined with soil change and basin change, and the small plant can be carefully separated from the old plant so as not to hurt the roots of the old plant. The lateral plants can also be heart-picked in advance, which can not only dwarf the plants, but also give birth to more lateral plants. when the new lateral plants are about 15 cm, they can be cut off with aerial roots and replanted.

The common diseases of golden drill vine green velvet are leaf spot, anthracnose and so on, which can be controlled by wettable powder such as carbendazim, methyl thiophanate, Dysen zinc and so on. If the leaves are yellow, withered and scorched, they need to be pruned in time to reduce the loss of nutrients. The main pests are red spiders and shell insects, which can be controlled by spraying special insecticides. In addition, red spiders can be prevented by increasing air humidity and strengthening ventilation to prevent shell insects.