The method of dwarfing bonsai of fruit trees

As for the method of dwarfing bonsai fruit trees, potted fruit trees are often subject to some measures for dwarfing cultivation due to the limitation of cultivation conditions.

The main results are as follows: (1) the method of girdling and pasting the skin layer of dwarf anvil. Peel the trunk of the fruit tree growing in the basin for 1 year near the base by 5 cm, peel the same size of the dwarf anvil and stick it on it, bandage it. When there is no dwarf rootstock, dwarf varieties can be used instead.

(2) the method of ring peeling and upside-down peeling. After the fruit tree is in full bloom, peel the trunk 4cm and 5cm, stick the bark upside down and bandage it.

(3) Ring stripping method many times a year. After the fruit tree is in full bloom, the 0.2 cm wide flap cortex is peeled off from the base of the trunk, then bandaged, and after the wound heals, the above girdling continues at 1 cm above it until the end of early July.

(4) the method of binding iron wire. After blooming, tie a circle of iron every 3 cm from the base of the trunk, with a total of 3-4 lines, requiring the wire to be tightened into the cortex with pliers, but not to hurt the xylem. Remove the wire in mid-August.

(5) peeling method. In May, from top to bottom, the cortex of the trunk was removed, leaving the cortex of the stem with the layer of 2x3 as the transport channel for nutrients and water. If necessary, the layer of the layer of 1x4 could be stripped off on each side of the trunk, or the spiral peeling method could be used and wrapped with plastic after peeling.

(6) twisting method. In mid-May, fix the base of the trunk with one hand, twist 360 degrees at the top of the trunk with the other, and then release the hand.

(7) multiple engraving method. Use a sharp knife to carve several longitudinally at an interval of 0.3 cm on the trunk of the fruit tree, or you can use the oblique carving method.

(8) root-lifting method. When potted fruit trees, the main root of the fruit tree can be cut off, leaving 4-5 lateral roots, and make the root neck of the fruit tree 10 cm higher than the edge of the pot, and then bury the soil into all the roots, open a small ditch irrigation at the edge of the basin or drip irrigation with an infusion device. After a year of cultivation, all the soil higher than the edge of the pot will be dug up to expose part of the roots of fruit trees to the air, inhibit the thickening of roots, control the growth of aboveground branches, and achieve the purpose of dwarfing, and this shape is unique, and the ornamental value is very high after the result. the above is the introduction to the method of dwarfing bonsai of fruit trees.

What is the dwarf fruit tree bonsai and matters needing attention in daily maintenance

Bonsai of fruit trees, I believe we are all very familiar with it. This is a kind of plant decoration that people like very much in our current home decoration. But as we all know, many fruit trees are very tall, in order to maintain their beautiful posture, people usually use dwarf cultivation to form what we often call dwarf fruit tree bonsai. So what exactly is this dwarf fruit tree bonsai, and what are the precautions in the daily maintenance process? Next, let's take a look at the bonsai of dwarf fruit trees.

What is a dwarf fruit tree bonsai?

In nature, our common fruit trees are tall trees or shrubs, so when people want to make them into bonsai, people will use a cultivation technique called dwarfing cultivation. This technology can make plants smaller than normal plants, and the fruit tree bonsai made by this technology is what we often call dwarf fruit tree bonsai. Most of this kind of plant bonsai modeling is very classical and elegant, and simple and beautiful, so this kind of bonsai has high ornamental value and practical value, and is deeply loved and welcomed by people. And this kind of bonsai can also reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption and better promote the growth of fruit trees.

Matters needing attention in daily maintenance of bonsai of dwarf fruit trees

1. Because this is a kind of plant bonsai, there are many things that need to be paid attention to in the process of daily maintenance, first of all, the configuration of basin soil. Usually the soil suitable for the growth of fruit trees is neutral, and individual fruit trees may need acidic soil. At the same time, nutrient-rich sandy loam or sandy soil is also suitable for the growth of fruit trees. Therefore, in the process of conservation, we can prepare the basin soil by ourselves, using mature pastoral soil, river sand, plant ash and so on according to proportion. However, people should pay attention to disinfecting beforehand when using cultivated soil, so that there is no danger of toxic molecules and insect pests in the soil.

2. Plant growth needs sufficient nutrients and water, so fertilizer and water management is a problem that everyone needs to pay attention to in the daily maintenance of dwarfing fruit trees. Especially because when the fruit tree is potted in the flowerpot, the fruit tree intelligently absorbs nutrients through the soil in the flowerpot, so the nutrients in the soil are not enough for the growth of the plant. At this time, it is necessary to apply some organic fertilizer to the bonsai fertilizer. before the plant sprouts, quick-acting nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are applied, and usually fertilizers can be tested once every half a month. In terms of watering, it can be done according to the specific water needs of specific fruit trees, but it is generally necessary to keep the basin soil moist, and the basin soil should not be too dry.

3. If the bonsai of dwarfed fruit trees want to maintain a graceful posture, attention should be paid to the pruning and shaping of fruit trees in the process of daily maintenance. To know that after the passage of time, the plant will gradually grow slowly, at this time the shape of the fruit tree will change, in order to maintain the simple and elegant shape of the fruit tree, it is necessary to trim and reshape the fruit tree all the time. This work requires a specific analysis of specific problems, because the specific situation of each fruit tree may be different. In addition, when the nutrients of the bonsai soil have been consumed a lot, we should not forget to do the work of pouring the bonsai, that is, to dwarf the bonsai of fruit trees every 2 to 3 years to keep the soil fresh and fertile.

Conclusion: dwarf fruit tree bonsai is a kind of indoor plant decoration that people like very much, but it still needs to be done in the daily maintenance, otherwise there will be a lot of problems no matter how easy the plants are.

How to dwarf fruit trees to make bonsai? what's the price?

Fruit trees, which many people like to breed, can only be dwarfed if they want to turn this fruit tree into indoor farming. How can fruits and vegetables dwarf bonsai? What is the price of dwarf fruit tree bonsai:

How to dwarf fruit trees into bonsai:

(1) dwarfing measures

1. Select dwarfing varieties

If you want to plant dwarfing fruit trees, you must first choose good varieties. According to the current technical level, the main varieties suitable for dwarfing fruit trees are ① citrus: bergamot, kumquat, lemon, four seasons dwarf pomelo, dwarf late grapefruit, etc.; ② peach trees: dwarf red, dwarf peach, Shouxing peach and so on.

2. Grafting with dwarfing rootstocks

If you want to dwarf fruit trees well, you should not only choose a good variety, but also know that a professional grafting is the grafting of dwarfing rootstocks.

3. Raising seedlings by shrinking roots

We all know that in the process of normal fruit tree growth, its crown and root system will always grow, so if you want to dwarf, you have to control the root system growth. The dwarfing effect can be achieved by cutting off the main root, container seedling and so on. When planting on the pot, first use a small basin, and then gradually change the large basin. The main root and lateral root are shrunk when potting and changing pots, which limits the growth of roots.

(2) Select containers

When dwarfing fruit trees, you should choose a suitable container to pot, usually with a round container with good air permeability.

(3) soil, fertilizer and water management

In the selection of soil, it is generally appropriate to choose neutral soil, and because the nutrition needed by fruit trees is mainly obtained by fertilization, so in the growing period, attention must be paid to fertilizer and water management, and fertilization should be based on organic fertilizer.

(4) Flower and fruit management

At the beginning of the fruit, if the number of flower buds is large and the fruit is more compact, fruit thinning should be carried out. If there are few flower buds, you can leave more flowers. Artificial pollination should be carried out at the same time.

What is the price of dwarf fruit tree bonsai:

As far as the current market is concerned, the difference in market price is relatively large, which is mainly different from the size of bonsai and the variety of fruit trees. The price is naturally cheaper than if the seedlings are cheaper than the molded fruit trees. according to the current market, the price of each bonsai seedling of a dwarf fruit tree is generally more than ten yuan, while that of the shaped one is hundreds of yuan, and of course there are more expensive ones, each of which is in the thousands of yuan.

The method and price of dwarfing bonsai of fruit trees are introduced here. Friends in need can study and study at home by themselves.