The cultivation method of how to cultivate Carnation

Carnation is one of the most widely used flowers in the world, which can bloom almost continuously in the greenhouse. Next, let's take a look at the planting methods of carnations.

The breeding mode of carnations

Sowing, pressing and intercalation can be used, but mainly sowing insertion. The insertion can be carried out at any time except in hot summer, especially from late January to early February. Cuttings can choose the side branches that grow between the axils of the middle leaves of the branches. When picking cuttings, you should use the "budding method", that is, take the side branches in hand and break them down along the main branches, so that there are node marks at the base of the cuttings, so that they are easier to survive.

Key points for the cultivation of carnations:

Soil: clay soil that requires good drainage, rich humus, good fertilizer retention and slightly alkaline.

Watering: carnations grow strongly and are more resistant to drought. In rainy and wet areas, the soil is easy to harden and the root system develops abnormally due to poor ventilation, so attention should be paid to loosening the soil and drainage in the rainy season. Except for timely watering during the growing and blooming season. Usually less watering, in order to keep the soil moist.

Fertilization: carnations like fertilizer, apply sufficient amount of baking fertilizer and bone powder before planting, and constantly apply liquid fertilizer during the growing period, generally apply mature thin fertilizer and water every 10 days or so, and apply topdressing after flower picking.

In order to promote the multi-branch and multi-flowering of carnation, it is necessary to carry out multiple coring from the seedling stage: when the seedlings grow 8 to 9 pairs of leaves, the first coring is carried out, and 6 pairs of leaves are reserved for 4 or more pairs of leaves; when the lateral branches grow more than 4 pairs of leaves, for the second time, 4 pairs of leaves are retained for each side branch, and it is better to make the whole plant have 15 lateral branches at last.

The Culture method of Carnation

1. To prevent carnation leaves from withering, it is necessary to control the light and temperature: some flower friends react to the phenomenon of leaf withering in the process of planting. This problem is mainly caused by uncontrolled temperature and light conditions. It is easy to cause wilt symptoms when the temperature is higher than 30 degrees. The most suitable environmental temperature for the growth of carnations is 13-25 degrees, and the light conditions are controlled at 6-8 hours a day. It can ensure the normal growth of potted carnations. A preference for bright lights is an important feature of carnations. Whether indoor, potted over summer or greenhouse to promote cultivation, all need sufficient light, should be placed in the sunny position of direct light.

two。 Avoid rotten roots of carnations and master the principle of watering: why do some potted carnations have rotten roots? Potted plants have something in common: they like an environment with good ventilation and drainage. Excessive watering can easily lead to root rot, so it is necessary to grasp the number of watering times. Avoid stagnant water. Pay attention to loosening the soil and drainage in the rainy season. Except for timely watering during the growing and blooming season. Usually less watering, in order to keep the soil moist. If there are conditions, it is appropriate to keep the air wettability at about 75%. (children's shoes with air humidifier at home, this should not be difficult to control) remind the principle of watering carnations again: the basin table is not dry, water is thoroughly watered, avoid waterlogging.

3. If you want carnations to grow healthily, pay attention to fertilization: if you choose children's shoes planted with carnations. Attention should be paid to the selection of clayey soil with good drainage, rich humus, good fertilizer retention and slightly alkaline. Before planting, the basin floor should be fully fertilized with basic fertilizer containing potassium, calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus (or with sufficient baking fertilizer and bone meal). Liquid fertilizer should also be applied continuously during the growing period, generally applying mature thin fertilizer and water every 10 days or so, and applying topdressing after flower picking. Fertilization is prohibited during the high temperature period in summer, otherwise it is easy to wither and die.

Matters needing attention in Carnation Culture

The main results are as follows: (1) during the vigorous growth period of spring and autumn, it is appropriate to keep the soil moist to meet the needs of growth and development. When the growth is inhibited during the high temperature period in summer, watering should be controlled to strengthen ventilation in order to keep the basin soil slightly dry.

(2) in general, when "Frosts Descent" enters the greenhouse before and after, the temperature control is 10-20 ℃. In order to prolong the florescence, the temperature can be increased or lowered appropriately. Efforts should be made to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

(3) topdressing should be based on the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently. Potted plants can be topdressing with thin mature liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days.

(4) enter the room in winter and train in sunny and well-ventilated places. If the temperature is suitable, the florescence can be extended to March of the following year.

(5) twice coring should be carried out in the seedling stage to promote branching, so that each plant has about 10 lateral branches. After picking the heart, the plant is graceful and blossoms. With the growth of branches, brackets should also be set up to prevent lodging. During the growth period, the lateral buds and small flower buds produced on each branch should be removed in time, and only one flower bud at the top of each branch should be retained, so that nutrients can be supplied to the top bud.

The above is the whole content of how to cultivate carnations and the cultivation methods of carnations. I hope this article can help you. Please continue to follow us.

Promote branching, so that each plant has about 10 lateral branches. After picking the heart, the plant is graceful and blossoms. With the growth of branches, brackets should also be set up to prevent lodging. During the growth period, the lateral buds and small flower buds produced on each branch should be removed in time, and only one flower bud at the top of each branch should be retained, so that nutrients can be supplied to the top bud.

The above is the whole content of how to cultivate carnations and the cultivation methods of carnations. I hope this article can help you. Please continue to follow us.