How to maintain Jiuli incense bonsai?

Jiuli incense is a subtropical tree species, distributed in the south and southwest of China, like the sun and warm and humid climate, slightly resistant to shade, afraid of cold. It is suitable to be cultivated in deep, fertile, loose and well-drained soil. It has strong germinating power, resistance to pruning, obvious axillary buds in the twigs and many adventitious buds in the old branches. this characteristic can be used to store branches and cut off the branches of Cymbidium chinense to promote its short stem and dense branches.

The time of transplanting, turning pot and changing soil should be carried out after March in spring, and it is better to operate when the temperature is not lower than 15 ℃ during the day and night. When the temperature is too low, the transplant turns the basin, it is easy to cause death; when the temperature is too high, the transplant turns the basin, it is easy to dehydrate, affect the hair root, hair branch, and even cause death. It is best to bring clay balls, or at least clay roots, when transplanting. To keep the stump fresh, cut too long roots and cut off useless roots, branches and stems. It's going to be a little longer now. Try to shorten the time of stump leaving soil, avoid stump dehydration and affect its survival. After the axillary buds and adventitious buds germinate, select the appropriate parts, retain the appropriate branches and buds, and cut them again.

The basin soil can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, rotten organic fertilizer or bone powder. The pond soil is sun-dried and weathered or artificially broken into particles, which can form a loose, fertile, draining and breathable neutral soil. Generally speaking, you can also use the vegetable garden soil in the suburbs to add a small amount of fine sand and husk ash to make basin soil. Pot soil can not cover the root too high, can only cover the soil to the original root, because Jiuli incense is easy to grow multi-layer roots, affecting the ornamental of the original root. The basin hole should be covered with tiles to avoid stagnant water and affect the new roots.

After the new pile is put on the basin. To place in a cool place for a week of maintenance, spray water on the trunk several times a day to keep the trunk moist and promote axillary buds. To keep the basin soil moist, not stagnant water, to avoid rotting roots. After the stump sprouts and takes root, the light should be increased gradually. Generally, no fertilizer is applied within 1 month after potting.

The formed Jiuli incense should keep the basin moist in spring, summer and autumn, and the basin soil should be watered immediately. And often spray water on the trunk and leaves. When the first frost in the northern area in winter, it should be moved into the indoor heat preservation and maintenance. In winter, room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ and less watering to prevent frost damage. Organic liquid fertilizer was applied 3 or 4 times in spring and summer every year, and sufficient base fertilizer was added when turning the basin and changing soil every year.

Jiuli incense sprouts; it is so strong that it is necessary to prune the long branches frequently in order to maintain the prototype of the shaped stump.

The common pests of Jiuli incense are aphids, heart worms, red spiders, wax scale insects, aphids and red spiders. Wax scale insects can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate and 1000 times dichlorvos to kill drillworms, red spiders and wax scale insects. When it is found that the heart-drilling worm drills into the heart of the tree, it can be pierced and killed with thin iron wire.

Matters needing attention in the process of maintaining Jiuli incense bonsai

Jiuli incense bonsai is a highly ornamental plant, which has been widely concerned by people, so what are the breeding methods for Jiuli incense bonsai? I believe we also want to know the answer to this question, through the study of plant culture knowledge to enable us to better integrate into real life, then let's take a look at it.

Pot-up process

Selected basin: Jiuli incense multi-purpose glazed pottery basin, and the one produced in Shiwan, Guangdong is the best, because of its good water permeability. In addition, purple sand pottery basin can also be selected. The basin shape should be rectangular or oval in medium depth.

Soil: Jiuli incense potted soil is mostly used in the south after drying and weathering into pieces with river mud or pond mud. Generally choose loose and permeable rotten leaf soil or pastoral soil mixed with appropriate amount of sand and rice chaff ash.

Planting: it should be put on the pot from April to May in spring, but not in the cold period. When planting, the root system should be filled with fertile loose soil, the bottom of the basin should be empty or covered with vermiculite to facilitate drainage.

The introduction of Jiulixiang

Cymbidium chinense, a plant of the genus Rutaceae, is similar in morphology and structure to Orchidaceae in the neem family, and is often prone to confusion. They are evergreen shrubs can sometimes grow into small Arbor-like, twigs are cylindrical, surface grayish brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, tough, not easy to break, uneven section. Pinnately compound leaves have leaflets, leaflets are Obovate or subrhombic, apex obtuse, acute or concave, base slightly oblique, entire; yellowish green, thinly leathery, observed in sunlight, upper surface of leaf blade with transparent glandular spots, petiolule short or subsessile, lower part sometimes pilose, ovate, spoon-shaped Obovate or subrhombic, entire, dark green and shiny. Crush the leaves to give tangerine flavor. The flowers are Cymes with white flowers. The berry is nearly spherical, fleshy red, the fruit is fragrant, bitter, pungent, numb tongue and mucus.

Jiuli incense, also known as chili, Jiuqiu incense, Jiushu incense, Qili incense, Qianlixiang, Wanlixiang, cross-mountain incense, golden cinnamon, mountain yellow peel, thousand eyes and moon orange, is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan and other tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. Its plant appearance is beautiful, the branches and leaves are beautiful, the flower fragrance is rich.

The conservation of Jiuli incense bonsai should pay attention to the following points:

1. Jiuli incense bonsai needs to be turned over every 2 or 3 years, and should be carried out in April or May. When turning the basin, it is necessary to trim rotten roots, old roots and overdense roots. Jiuli incense needs to peel off 50% of the old soil around the earth ball and replace it with new soil.

2. The organic fertilizer and cake fertilizer used in Jiulixiang bonsai must be fully mature before it can be used, otherwise it is easy to burn roots when fermented in potted soil. Liquid fertilizer should not be too thick, it must be diluted and used, otherwise it is easy to produce fertilizer damage.

3. Jiulixiang bonsai has few diseases and insect pests, and sometimes longicorn beetles, aphids and shell insects occur. When pests are found, they can be caught manually, and stone-sulfur mixture can also be used to prevent and spray them.

4. In addition, Jiuli incense has strong sprouting ability and needs to constantly cut off cross branches, overlapping branches, dead branches and disease and insect branches.

The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network to learn more information.

Jiuli incense bonsai, cultivation and maintenance of Jiuli incense bonsai

Rutaceae is a shrub or small tree of the genus Rutaceae. Flowering autumn, white flowers are large and few, with fragrant, fleshy red fruit. Jiuli incense prefers warm and humid climate and sunshine, and is more resistant to shade and drought, strong germination and resistance to pruning, and grows better in neutral or calcareous soil with loose fertility and good drainage. The cultivation methods of bonsai are as follows:

The cultivation method of Jiuli incense bonsai 1.

Transplanting is usually carried out from March to April in spring. The basin soil is made of highly breathable pastoral soil mixed with a small amount of sand and bran ash. Glazed pottery basins of yellowish, grayish brown and blue are often used for matching pots.

2. Modeling

Jiuli incense is suitable for making natural large bonsai such as straight dry type and oblique dry type. Jiuli incense is suitable to be modeled by pruning method, and its trunk can be slightly clamped and trimmed. The suitable pruning period is from April to May in spring. The method of "storing branches and cutting off trunks" is generally adopted, that is, when the main branches of the trunk are cultivated to a suitable thickness, each branch is cut off a section. After years of pruning, the branches can achieve the effect of natural twists and turns, dense and picturesque.

3. Display

Jiuli incense bonsai should not be put indoors with insufficient light for a long time, but should be placed in a half-shaded place. You must pay attention to sun protection in summer and put it in a greenhouse in winter. The temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃. The place where Jiuli incense bonsai is placed should be sprayed with water frequently to keep the air humid.

4. Watering

Jiuli incense likes a humid environment, but Jiuli incense bonsai is easy to dry because of its limited potted soil. If it is not watered in time, it will be short of water and die. Although Jiuli fragrant bonsai needs to be watered constantly, it should not be watered too much. Too much water will cause Jiuli incense to grow, long-term potted soil over-wet roots poor breathing, easy to cause rotten roots to lead to death. Therefore, Jiuli incense bonsai watering should grasp the principle of "no dry, no watering, watering thoroughly".

5. Fertilization

The nutrients of potted soil are limited. In order to supply the nutrients needed for the growth of Jiuli incense, we should pay attention to supplement appropriate fertilizers. However, Jiuli incense bonsai grows slowly and does not need to apply too much fertilizer, so it only grows, affecting its beauty. Fertilization should be appropriate, and grasp the types of fertilization and the content of nutrients.

Jiuli incense bonsai conservation 1. Site

Jiuli incense likes a warm and humid environment, so it should be placed in a humid environment. Pay attention to shade in summer and guard against cold in winter.

2. Pruning

Jiuli incense has a strong sprouting ability, and it needs to constantly cut off cross branches, overlapping branches, withered branches and disease and insect branches, and it is best to have a thinning and big cutting in August.

3. Turn the basin

Generally speaking, it should be carried out from April to May. Turn the basin every 2mura-3 years.

4. Pest control

Jiuli incense has fewer diseases and insect pests. A small number of longicorn beetles, aphids and shell insects occurred. Prevention and control can be carried out by artificial capture, stone-sulfur mixture can also be used to prevent and spray, before winter and spring warming, spraying stone-sulfur mixture is the best.

5. Pick flowers and fruits

After a period of growth, the transplanted plants begin to produce flowers, bloom and bear fruit. In order to reduce the consumption of nutrients, ensure the adequate supply of nutrients in the main branches and promote growth, corresponding measures must be taken to pick flowers and fruits. Jiuli incense can blossom all the year round. Flowers blooming from spring to early summer generally do not bear fruit, while flowers from late summer to early autumn bear fruit in September and October. According to this characteristic, for the flower ear extracted by the smaller plant, the influence on the plant is great due to the small number of flowers, so it can be removed manually in time, but the plant growing for many years is too large, so it is difficult to pick flowers in time, and the effect of flowering on the plant is not as large as that of the small plant, so it can be organized to pick fruit at one time when the fruit is produced in September and October to reduce the hanging fruit to absorb nutrients.

Jiuli incense habit

Like to warm, the most suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ to 32 ℃, not cold-resistant. In winter, when the lowest temperature drops to about 5 ℃, move into the room with low temperature (5 ℃ to 10 ℃) to overwinter, prematurely is not conducive to exercise its cold tolerance. If the room temperature is too low, it is easy to lose leaves and affect the growth of the following year. If the temperature is less than 0 ℃, the plant may freeze to death, but if the room temperature is too high, the plant can not dormant well, or even sprout indoors. When it comes out of the room, the cold wind blows, the bud retracts, and the new bud emerges again, which affects the growth of the same year.

Jiuli incense is a positive tree species and should be placed in a place with plenty of sunshine and ventilation (direct light can be seen for at least five or six hours a day) in order to have luxuriant leaves and fragrant flowers. When flowering can be moved to the windowsill, full of fragrance, flowers still need to be placed in a place with sufficient sunshine, the growth in the semi-shaded place is not as strong as the sunny place, the fragrance of the flowers is also light, the branches are too shady, the leaves are light, and there are few or no flowers. Winter entry should also be kept in a sunny place.

Matters needing attention in potted planting of Jiuli incense

The family potted plant Jiuli incense has few seeds, and it is generally propagated by high-pressure method. In May and June, strong branches are selected, bark is cut with a sharp knife, moss and rotten leaf soil are mixed as moisturizing soil, and wrapped with plastic film. Often spray water to moisturize, the wound heals and grow new roots in about 2 months, cut off the film in September and October, do not scatter the wrapped moss rotten leaf soil and plant in the basin, move into the indoor maintenance in late October. The next spring Qingming Festival out of the room, according to conventional maintenance, 2 to 3 years can blossom. In addition, the split method can also be used to cut the tillering seed plants with roots from the roots of the old plants with a sharp knife in spring and plant them in a pot for 10 to 15 days, and then move to the sunny place for maintenance.

Matters of potted fertilization

1. Organic fertilizer and cake fertilizer must be fully mature before they can be used, otherwise it is easy to burn roots when fermented in potted soil.

2. Liquid fertilizer should not be too thick, it must be diluted and used, otherwise it is easy to produce fertilizer damage.