How to raise the cactus introduce the best lazy flowers

Cactus has lower requirements for breeding environment, washing ecological habits heat and drought resistance, becoming the first choice for family flowers, not only beautiful, clean, but also do not spend too much time nursing defoliation, as long as the maintenance is proper not only grows fast, but also the ball is bright and blooms luxuriantly. Let's take a look at how to raise cactus, I hope to flower friends can help Oh!

1. Introduction to cactus

Cactus, commonly known as grass ball, also known as Changsheng ball, for the immortal family perennial succulent multi-pulp herbs. Stems are spherical or ellipsoidal, green, flowers are born in longitudinal thorns, cactus flowers generally in the morning or evening, lasting a few hours to a day. Cactus is a stem, leaves, flowers have high ornamental value, it is the art of hydroponic flowers boutique. Cactus has the effect of absorbing electromagnetic radiation, is also a natural air freshener, but also has the adsorption of dust, the role of purifying the air.

The ball often produces many small balls on the side, which are beautiful and elegant in shape. Cactus on its outside view, can be divided into velvet class, warts class, treasure class, hair column class, strong thorn class, sea urchin class, top flower class. Cactus thorn hair also has long, short, thin, dense points; Yan Mao red, yellow, golden and so on. Cactus because of its unique shape, delicate color, easy to cultivate, therefore, by people's favorite.

Second, how to raise cactus

1, temperature: cactus likes high temperature, dry environment, winter room temperature during the day to maintain above 20℃, night temperature is not lower than 10℃. Too low a temperature can easily cause root rot.

2, light: cactus requires sufficient sunlight, but in summer can not be exposed to strong light, need appropriate shade. Indoor cultivation, available light irradiation, so that healthy growth.

3, pot soil: potted cactus soil requirements drainage, good permeability, calcareous sand (or sandy loam), available loam, decayed leaf soil 2 parts each, coarse sand 3 parts, plus limestone gravel or old buildings demolished when the old lime wall debris 1 part mixed preparation, also available loam, coarse sand 2 parts each, broken brick, decayed leaf soil and old ash wall debris 1 part mixed preparation. Cultivation should be at the bottom of the basin pad with a small amount of broken masonry, tiles, in order to make smooth drainage.

4. Planting: It is best to plant the upper pot in early spring, and the flowerpot should not be too large to accommodate the ball and slightly gap. The flowerpot is too big, after pouring enough water, it cannot be absorbed, the air in the basin is blocked, and it is easy to cause the root system to rot. A few species with straight roots and bird feathers, giant elephant balls, etc. require deeper cones. Silver ball, offspring ball and other shallow root system types, available shallow common flowerpot.

5, change basin method: potted cactus, should use strong permeability tile basin, basin bottom pad broken brick particles for drainage layer. The palm root cluster is small, the planting pot should not be too large, the pot diameter should be similar to the plant diameter, beautiful and harmonious. When changing pots, cut off some of the old roots. After 4- 5 days, plant in pots. Planting should not be too deep. It is advisable to keep the root neck of the ball level with the soil surface. In order to avoid causing rotten roots, the newly planted cactus should not be watered, only spray 2-3 times a day, a small amount of watering can be done after half a month, and the new roots can grow out after a month to gradually increase watering.

6, watering: the time of watering in the summer to early morning is good, winter should be carried out in the clear weather before noon, spring and autumn can be morning and evening. Under normal circumstances, do not pour water from the top, otherwise there will be ugly spots on the sphere for a long time. Under normal circumstances, watering must be sufficient, for which it is necessary to loosen the soil frequently so that the basin soil can absorb enough water evenly. Summer is the growth period of cactus, high temperature, water demand. Must be fully watered, should be carried out in the morning and evening when the temperature is low, hot at noon, watering easy to cause ball burns. In the high temperature plum rain season, also want to moderate watering. For those cactus at the top of the depression, be careful not to pour water into the depression, so as not to cause decay, evening watering should pay more attention. Winter dormancy period should be controlled watering, in order to keep the pot soil is not excessively dry, the lower the temperature, the more to keep the pot soil dry. Adult bulbs are more drought-tolerant than seedlings. Winter watering should be done in the morning on a sunny day. With the increase of temperature, plants will gradually break out of dormancy, watering times and watering amount can be gradually increased.

7, fertilization: potted cactus growth season can also be appropriate fertilization, especially with triangular arrow grafting, more attention should be paid to fertilization. Fertilizer can be fully decomposed thin liquid fertilizer, every 10- 15 days to apply once. After autumn, pay attention to control fertilizer and water, generally apply once a month, and stop fertilizer in early October. If fertilizer is not controlled. Let the cactus continue to grow, soft ball winter vulnerable to freezing damage. When fertilizing, pay attention not to touch the ball. If there is any touch, spray it with water. Basal fertilizer is suitable for pot or before changing pots, appropriate amount of mixed in the culture soil, such as fully decomposed oil cake powder, bone meal, chicken pigeon dung, etc., piled for a period of time to fully integrate fertilizer and soil. Topdressing should be based on plant growth, but in the spring and autumn season, every two weeks topdressing fully decomposed feather hoof horn or oil meal fertilizer water once. Note that palm flower root osmotic pressure is very low, fertilizer water must be diluted thin, avoid heavy and raw fertilizer. It can also be applied alternately with 0.1% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution, and the amount of fertilizer and water is applied to cover the pot soil surface. If the organic matter content of the potted soil is high, the family can apply chemical fertilizer alone to keep the environment clean. No fertilizer during high temperature, scorching heat and low temperature dormancy period.

Cactus sex hi high temperature, dry environment, is a lot of lazy like breeding flowers, but cactus is also the need for us to put love care oh! The above is how to raise cactus content, if you are interested please pay attention to cactus related content bar.

May in spring and autumn prosperous long season, every two weeks after fully decomposed feather hoof horn or oil meal fertilizer water once. Note that palm flower root osmotic pressure is very low, fertilizer water must be diluted thin, avoid heavy and raw fertilizer. It can also be applied alternately with 0.1% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution, and the amount of fertilizer and water is applied to cover the pot soil surface. If the organic matter content of the potted soil is high, the family can apply chemical fertilizer alone to keep the environment clean. No fertilizer during high temperature, scorching heat and low temperature dormancy period.

Cactus sex hi high temperature, dry environment, is a lot of lazy like breeding flowers, but cactus is also the need for us to put love care oh! The above is how to raise cactus content, if you are interested please pay attention to cactus related content bar.