How to breed and cultivate hyacinth

Hyacinth, also known as Narcissus and Narcissus, is a bulb flower of Liliaceae, bulbous or oblate, with membranous epidermis. Leaves Jisheng, 4, banded-lanceolate. Flowering stems fleshy, hollow, racemes terminal, flowers 5-15 or more than 10. The end of the floret segment is curled outward, and the flower is rich in color, such as white, yellow, blue, purple, pink, crimson and so on. The florescence is from March to April.

Hyacinth flowers delicate, colorful, gorgeous, pleasant fragrance. It is not only suitable for potted plants, but also suitable for water culture. It is a popular bulb flower. Hyacinth is native to the Mediterranean coast of southern Europe and Asia minor. Like fertile, moist, well drained sandy loam and sufficient sunlight, cold tolerance, dormancy in summer, growth in autumn, flowering in winter and spring, the temperature range of flower bud differentiation is 20: 28 ℃, and the optimum temperature is 25 ℃.

Hyacinth is mainly propagated by dividing balls, and seeds are used in breeding. The cue balls around the cue ball can be planted separately, but the natural ball distribution rate is very low, and each cue ball usually produces only 1 or 2 balls per year. In order to improve the reproduction coefficient, the bulb was manually cut, that is, after flower bud differentiation, the base of the bulb was cut into a cross-shaped or radial incision, which was about 1 cm deep. After the juice secreted by the incision was slightly dried, the wound was disinfected with 0.1% mercury water. After disinfection, the wound was dried, and then the wound was spread upward on an indoor plate. Many small balls can be produced from the wound in about 2-3 months, and can be planted separately in autumn.

Open-field cultivation is suitable for planting from October to November, which requires good soil drainage. Before planting, rotten cow dung or bone meal should be applied as base fertilizer, plant spacing is 15-20 cm, and soil cover is about 5-8 cm to keep the soil moist. After one planting, the ball will be divided several years later. If you need to divide the ball, it can be dug out in June, dried and stored in a dry and cool place. Pot soil can choose 5 parts of rotten leaf soil, 3 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of sandy soil. In the north, it is more than in October, and the planting depth should be equal to the shoulder of the bulb and the soil surface. After planting, it was watered thoroughly and put in the cold room, and the room temperature was kept at 4: 6 ℃ to promote its rooting. After germination, move the flowerpot to a warm and sunny place, and gradually increase the temperature to 18: 22 ℃, and blossom in March to April. Cut off the residual pedicel after anthesis to promote the growth of the bulb.

When the temperature rises in June, the leaves are withered and yellow and enter the dormancy stage. At this time, the bulbs should be taken out of the basin, slightly dried, and stored in a cool and ventilated place (about 25 ℃). The bulb can also be placed in a refrigerator with a low temperature of about 5 ℃ for 1-1.5 months before planting, and then cultured in the sunny place after budding to keep the pot soil moist. After pulling out the pedicel, spray water on the leaf surface once or twice a day to increase air humidity. After applying thin cake fertilizer and water 1-2 times before and after flowering, it can grow well, and the leaves and flowers can grow well. Hyacinth can also be hydroponized like Chinese daffodils. Water culture should choose a special glass bottle, fill the bottle with water, put the bulb at the mouth of the bottle, do not make it have a gap, the base is not immersed in water, first put it in a cool and dark place (preferably cover the container with black cloth) to promote its root.

After rooting, it was moved to semi-shade for curing, and it could bloom in about 2 months under the condition of 18-20 ℃ at room temperature. During the aquaculture period, it is appropriate to change the clear water every 2-3 days (the water temperature is about 20 ℃), and often keep the shallow water layer. In order to prevent water deterioration, 1 or 2 small pieces of charcoal can be put in the water. When changing water, it should be injected from the edge of the container to prevent the bulb from moving and breaking the root, affecting growth and flowering. After flowering, the bulbs are planted in the soil and stored in a cool place after the leaves have withered.

Two propagation methods of hyacinth bulb cultivation techniques of hyacinth

Hyacinth is a kind of flower with strong ornamental quality, which is planted in many places all over the world, and there are also many plants in our country. The editor often sees that many forums have the experience of hyacinth ball breeding. Today, let's take a look at the correct techniques for cultivating hyacinth.

Two breeding methods of hyacinth bulbs

Method 1: divide the ball to propagate

1. Wait until June (dormant period), dig up the bulb, you can see the big ball, this fit is to separate the ball from the big ball. Generally, after one year of planting, the mother plant will give birth to one or two bulbs. In order to increase the survival rate of hyacinth bulbs, large balls can be castrated during the summer dormancy period to stimulate them to grow bulbs.

two。 This is a complicated process, first of all, in August, remember that when the flower bud has been formed, dig out a part of the bottom of the bulb, dig the stem plate evenly, and then cut a cross from bottom to top with a knife until it reaches the heart of the bud in the bulb. the mucus should be smeared and sterilized with mercury water, then exposed to the hot sun for 2 hours, then spread evenly into the room. Bulb sprouting was induced by temperature.

Method 2: seed propagation

Compared with the above method, this method is relatively simple and is generally used when cultivating new varieties. As can be seen from the name, it is the use of seeds to germinate, sowing in autumn and covering 1 cm of soil until the end of January and the beginning of February of the following year.

The skills of correctly cultivating hyacinth

1. First of all, the treatment of hyacinth balls should be sterilized before planting, otherwise it will become moldy without waiting for germination. First of all, when disinfecting, peel off the brown skin on the outside, clean the mildew spots on the epidermis, remove the lateral balls, and soak in the disinfectant for about half an hour.

two。 If you want to cultivate hyacinth in water, you should pay attention to the change of the water level. at the beginning, the water level should be relatively high. when the root grows out, the water level can be reduced. Do not leave all the roots in the water. When the root grows to the bottom of the bottle, the water surface should be maintained at about 2x3 height from the bottom of the bottle to the bottom of the bulb.

3. Adding some nutrient solution to the water will make it grow better. At the same time, if you choose tap water, you should put it in it overnight. In the early stage of rooting, a little fertilizer should be added properly, and after the hyacinth flower bud appears, some nitrogen fertilizer needs to be added, after which the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will be higher and higher.

Hyacinth is a very beautiful flower, now many people will also plant hyacinth, and it has a very good decorative role! Many brides will choose hyacinth as a bouquet. So much for the placement of hyacinth balls. I hope I can help you.

Two propagation methods of hyacinth bulb techniques for correct cultivation of hyacinth

Hyacinth is a kind of flower with strong ornamental quality, which is planted in many places all over the world, and it is also planted in our country. The editor often sees that many forums have the experience of hyacinth ball breeding. Today, let's take a look at the correct techniques for cultivating hyacinths.

Two breeding methods of hyacinth bulbs

Method 1: divide the ball to propagate

1. Wait until June (dormant period), dig up the bulb, you can see the big ball, this fit is to separate the ball from the big ball. Generally, after one year of planting, the mother plant will give birth to one or two bulbs. In order to increase the survival rate of hyacinth bulbs, large balls can be castrated during the summer dormancy period to stimulate them to grow bulbs.

two。 This is a complicated process, first of all, in August, remember that when the flower bud has been formed, dig out a part of the bottom of the bulb, dig the stem plate evenly, and then cut a cross from bottom to top with a knife until it reaches the heart of the bud in the bulb. the mucus should be smeared and sterilized with mercury water, then exposed to the hot sun for 2 hours, then spread evenly into the room. Bulb sprouting was induced by temperature.

Method 2: seed propagation

Compared with the above method, this method is relatively simple and is generally used when cultivating new varieties. As can be seen from the name, it is the use of seeds to germinate, sowing in autumn and covering 1 cm of soil until the end of January and the beginning of February of the following year.

The skills of correctly cultivating hyacinth

1. First of all, the treatment of hyacinth balls should be sterilized before planting, otherwise it will become moldy without waiting for germination. First of all, when disinfecting, peel off the brown skin on the outside, clean the mildew spots on the epidermis, remove the lateral balls, and soak in the disinfectant for about half an hour.

two。 If you want to cultivate hyacinth in water, you should pay attention to the change of the water level. at the beginning, the water level should be relatively high. when the root grows out, the water level can be reduced. Do not leave all the roots in the water. When the root grows to the bottom of the bottle, the water surface should be maintained at about 2x3 height from the bottom of the bottle to the bottom of the bulb.

3. Adding some nutrient solution to the water will make it grow better. At the same time, if you choose tap water, you should put it in it overnight. In the early stage of rooting, a little fertilizer should be added properly, and after the hyacinth flower bud appears, some nitrogen fertilizer needs to be added, after which the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will be higher and higher.

Hyacinth is a very beautiful flower, now many people will also plant hyacinth, and it has a very good decorative role! Many brides will choose hyacinth as a bouquet. So much for the placement of hyacinth balls. I hope I can help you.