Propagation methods of Banyan Tree

Love warm and humid environments.

1. propagation method

(1)The seeds of fig tree are more mature than October, the germination rate of seeds is low, the highest can reach 40%, seeds should avoid water loss, should be stored in wet sand or sown with picking. Ficus seeds belong to small seeds, seeds broadcast in the nursery tray or directly sown in the nursery, but to prevent rain. Germination occurs 10 days after sowing, transplantation takes 2 months, and the seedlings can be cultivated for 2~5 years.

(2)cutting propagation

South can be carried out in March, the north can be in early spring in high temperature greenhouse cuttings. Select annual healthy branches as cuttings, about 1 cm thick, cut into 15~20cm segments, retain the upper leaves, insert into the plain sand according to the plant spacing of 20cm, shade and moisture conservation. At the temperature of 25~30℃, the survival rate can reach more than 90% after rooting for one month. After rooting, it can be transferred to nursery and cultivated for 2~4 years. It can be used for garden cultivation.

Cuttings grow fast and branch more. It can also be planted with thick stems about 2m long and 6 cm in diameter, cut off branches and leaves, wrap soil at the top, and directly insert them.

2. Cultivated and managed to grow well in moist, acidic soils.

Banyan tree propagation method

Picture: Banyan Tree

What are the reproductive methods of banyan trees?

[Expert Answer]

Cutting propagation:

In South China and Southwest China, young cuttings are usually carried out in open seedbed in rainy season, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%. The north can be picked in early May a full full year of branches in flower pots, wooden boxes or seedbeds cuttage. That is to say, the branches are cut open according to 3 sections, 1-2 leaves at the tip are reserved, inserted into the plain sand, shaded and maintained, sprayed 1-2 times a day to improve the air humidity, pay attention to windbreak, root can be taken one after another after 20 days, and seedlings can be raised in pots after 45 days.

Laying propagation:

In order to cultivate large seedlings, the soft characteristics of large branches of fig trees can be used for layering. First put a large flowerpot near the mother plant, load with pot soil, then choose a good shape of the large lateral branch bent down to bury the flowerpot, above the pressure of stones, the human soil part can take root without carving, 2 months after it will be cut from the mother, you can form a larger potted plant. Can also be in the crown of the mother plant to select a few very thick branches for high-pressure reproduction, not only rapid formation, operation is also relatively simple.

Banyan tree can be used as street tree, medicine, can also be made into potted ornamental, although it can bear fruit every year, but the seeds are very small, threshing is also very difficult, therefore, banyan tree propagation is usually through cutting or layering for breeding.

Ficus cultivation methods and precautions Ficus cultivation methods and six precautions

Ficus is a large tree plant, its plant height of 15-25 meters, crown wide exhibition, older Ficus often rust brown aerial roots. Ficus was rated as a provincial tree in Fujian Province, and was also rated as a city tree in Fuzhou and Ganzhou. The adaptability of banyan trees is very strong, and they prefer sunny and warm climates. Below, let's take a look at the introduction of banyan farming methods and precautions. Although banyan trees bear fruit every year, the seeds of banyan trees are very small and threshing is also very difficult. Generally, the best propagation method for fig trees is to adopt cuttage and layering propagation. Cuttage propagation in the rainy season when more, will shoot cuttings in the open seedbed. The layering propagation can be carried out by using the soft characteristics of large branches of Ficus. First put a large flowerpot near the mother plant of the banyan tree, install the pot soil, then choose a good lateral branch buried in the flowerpot, then press the stone on it, wait two months to cut it from the mother plant, and plant it. Ficus like loose fertile acid soil, in barren sandy soil can also grow. Therefore, when carrying out potted culture, black stone powder mud, river sand, stone powder for construction and cinder can be used for planting. However, it is best to use loose and water-permeable decaying soil for planting fig trees. Garden soil: humus soil: sand can be prepared according to the ratio of 2:2:1. When potted culture, it is best to place moss consistent with the size of the pot above the bonsai, which is beautiful and plays a good role in drainage and ventilation. Banyan trees like sunny, warm and humid climate, so in the pot culture, to put the banyan tree in a ventilated place, and to have a certain amount of space humidity. If the sun is not sufficient, ventilation is not smooth, and there is no certain space humidity, it will lead to yellowing and drying of the plant, resulting in the occurrence of pests and diseases until death. The growth temperature of banyan tree should not be too high day and night. When breeding, it must be placed in a place with light and light transmission at ordinary times. In summer, proper shade should be paid attention to when breeding. Ficus is a relatively water-resistant plant, and it will not rot in the short-term waterlogging. Because in the pot soil culture time, to cultivate soil cover the roots can be inserted into the tree to a depth of about 3 inches is appropriate. After watering and rooting, it can be placed in a cool, leeward place for cultivation. When watering the fig tree, you can water it according to the weather conditions, keep the cultivated soil moist and not waterlogging, too much waterlogging is easy to cause blackening and necrosis of the roots. After survival of the fig long-term waterlogging, easy to cause only long roots do not grow branches. In summer, 2-3 days without watering, the banyan tree will not die. Therefore, when watering the banyan tree, we must remember not to water it frequently, but to water it thoroughly. Ficus breeding methods of fertilization Ficus like large water fertilizer, drought and moisture resistant plants. After the stump of general banyan enters normal care, usable decomposed human and animal dung urine or macerated cake fertilizer is used as topdressing, and one or two times a day is applied outside the root. Transplanting or changing pots, but also available retting chicken manure, bean cake, bone meal mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer. Sufficient fertilizer can make the branches of banyan trees grow fast and thick. Although the banyan tree likes fat, but in the case of excessive fertilization, the banyan tree will also cause some damage. So when fertilizing it, be sure to fertilize it according to different seasons. 1, if in the breeding process, improper watering of the banyan tree, easy to cause the leaves of the banyan tree to fall off. Therefore, the fig tree watering must adhere to the principle of not watering, watering and watering thoroughly. 2, banyan tree is like big is big fertilizer plants, but with high concentration of chemical fertilizer or unfermented organic fertilizer fertilization, will produce fertilizer damage, light leaves, heavy death. Therefore, when applying fertilizer, we must use the method of thin fertilizer and frequent application. 3, banyan tree is a light-loving plant, if the light is insufficient and the ventilation is not good, it will cause its leaves to fall off and pests. Therefore, the fig tree should grow in an environment with sufficient light, and it needs shade when it is cultivated in summer. 4. Ficus trees are vulnerable to red spiders, scale insects, scale insects and other pests, so they must be cultured in ventilated places when they are cultured. If they encounter pests, they can be sprayed with omethoate 500PPM or 50% glufosinate wettable powder 1000 times solution. 5, in the breeding of banyan trees, must be placed in a ventilated and transparent place, there must be a certain amount of space humidity, insufficient sunlight, poor ventilation, no certain space humidity, can make the plant yellow, dry, leading to pests and diseases, until death. 6. When pruning the fig tree, it must be carried out during its dormant period, because the sap flows faster during the growth period, and more white viscous sap flows out after pruning, which is unfavorable to the growth of the plant. Summary: The above is the introduction of the banyan tree breeding method and the six precautions of banyan tree brought to you by Xiaobian. After reading the introduction of Xiaobian, I believe everyone knows better. Banyan tree is a kind of adaptable tree species, it likes loose fertile acid soil, poor growth in dry climate conditions, in humid air can take root, so that the ornamental value greatly improved.