Plain sailing, how to breed? Plain sailing, how to water the flowers, how to raise them, what to do when the flowers wilt.

1. Sow and reproduce.

Smooth sailing in the country of origin mainly depends on seed reproduction, but it is difficult to blossom and seed in indoor cultivation, so it mainly depends on asexual reproduction, usually through ramet reproduction.

two。 Propagate in separate plants.

Ramet should be carried out after autumn, usually when the basin is full for about 3 years, and robust plants can be divided once every 2 years. Or before the sprouting of new buds in early spring, plants with exuberant growth can sprout and tiller at the base, and when the buds grow and adventitious roots appear, they can be divided and planted separately. You can also choose a plant with longer internodes, except for retaining the terminal bud and a leaf, all the other leaves are removed. Then cut off the terminal bud with 1 or 2 aerial roots, put it directly on the pot or cut it into the cutting pot. The rest of the plants were kept motionless in the original basin and maintained in a damp and semi-shaded place to keep the basin soil moist. Smooth sailing has a strong ability to regenerate the base of the petiole of the internodes, and new buds will appear soon after the terminal buds are cut off.

When the plants were topped in early spring, several buds germinated in the axils of internodes after 20 days, and new bud spots could grow in only one week after topping in July. The newly germinated buds can be cut off from the same part of the root after 20-25 days. Generally speaking, one large plant can be divided into five seedlings. After putting on the pot, the seedlings are put in the shade first, and after 7 days, you can see a little sunshine, and gradually turn to normal maintenance.

Smooth sailing how to reproduce, smooth sailing breeding method

Plain sailing how to breed, in fact, plain sailing is very good breeding, and smooth sailing means very good, so family breeding is very popular, raising a pot of plain sailing at home is a very pleasant thing, plain sailing is very good breeding, so plain sailing how to breed, let's look at the smooth sailing breeding method.

A smooth method of reproduction

The method of smooth propagation is usually propagated by means of ramet or sowing.

1. The method of ramet propagation in plain sailing.

A. Plain sailing ramets are generally carried out in spring combined with turning the basin and changing soil, and the plants with strong growth can be divided once every two years. In early spring, remove the old culture soil from the roots before the new buds come out, and then cut the rhizomes at the base of the clumps with a sharp knife. The separate clumps of small plants should have more than 3 buds and pot them in time after the ramet. After flowering, a large number of seeds can be obtained by artificial pollination, which need to be sowed along with picking and ripening.

B, smooth sailing is easy to produce sprouting, so it is often propagated by the method of dividing plants. The plants with strong growth can be divided into plants once every 2 years. Before the emergence of new buds in early spring, the whole plant is poured out of the basin, the persistent soil is removed, and the root neck is cut at the base of the plant. Each clump had better have more than 3 stems and buds, and should bring as many root groups as possible, so that the new plant can produce new leaves and plant shape more quickly.

2. Smooth sailing, sowing and propagation.

Smooth sailing is easy to blossom and bear fruit. From May to October, sowing must wait until the seeds are ripe, and the temperature should be kept at about Z5 ℃. After sowing, it can be kept moist in the semi-shady place after sowing. It can sprout after a month, and it can be planted in time after a little longer. Because it is not very cold-resistant, attention should be paid to cold protection and warmth after winter. Smooth sailing in the country of origin mainly depends on seed reproduction, but it is difficult to blossom and seed in indoor cultivation, so it mainly depends on asexual reproduction, usually through ramet reproduction.

Smooth sailing breeding method how to maintain smooth sailing

In recent years, there are a lot of people who breed plain sailing. How to maintain it? Let's take a look at plain sailing breeding methods.

A smooth method of reproduction:

1. Split-plant method

Generally speaking, plain sailing will not sprout before absolute maturity, so it will often artificially destroy the growing point, each plant can get 3-5 buds, when the new bud grows to about 15 cm, cut it open, and then insert it in the coarse sand, waiting for it to take root. What needs to be noted here is to take the stem when cutting, and then apply charcoal ash to the wound to prevent decay.

2. Sowing method

This is a method often used in the breeding base, but it has a difficulty, that is, it requires artificial pollination, and many people have problems here, so it needs to be specially stated: the white flake is not the flower, the protuberance in the middle is the flower, so the flower is relatively small, when the flower has pollen, use a clean brush to smear on the flower to complete the pollination work.

3. Tissue culture method

How to maintain smooth sailing?

First, watering, smooth sailing has a high demand for water, so we must often maintain the wettability of the basin soil; but we must avoid watering too much, once too much watering, a large amount of water accumulated in the basin, it is easy to cause rotten roots and plants withered and yellow; in addition, we should pay attention to the summer and drought to often spray water to the leaf surface and the ground, in order to improve air humidity, so as to be conducive to its growth.

Second, light, smooth sailing is more shady, so it is suitable to grow in a semi-shady environment, avoid direct sunlight, according to the experiment, about 60% of the scattered light can meet the needs of smooth sailing growth, so it can be kept indoors with bright scattered light for breeding. If it is exposed to strong light, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow and even directly sunburn.

Fourth, basin soil, basin soil is the basis of breeding, smooth sailing during the growth should often keep the basin soil moist, but to avoid stagnant water in the basin, basin soil long-term stagnant water will cause rotten roots and plants withered and yellow, if once this happens, to take off the basin, and then blow dry, and then put it back in.

Fifth, diseases and pests, which is a common problem of domestic plants, as long as proper care can be avoided.

Plain sailing. What if the flowers wilt?

Causes: the causes of leaf wilting and sagging are generally caused by discomfort of light, improper watering, excessive fertilization, diseases and insect pests.

2. Governance measures

(1) plain sailing is smooth and shady, suitable for growing in a semi-shady environment, avoid direct sunlight, if it is placed in strong light, it will cause leaf yellowing and even direct sunburn. According to the experiment, about 60% of the scattered light can meet the needs of smooth sailing growth, so it can be cultured indoors with bright scattered light all the year round.

(2) plain sailing likes high temperature, especially afraid of cold, the most suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃ 28, once it is put indoors in winter, the lowest temperature it can withstand is 10 degrees, so pay attention to it in winter. Smooth sailing under low temperature for a long time will cause root rot, leaf shedding or scorched yellow, and even death.

(3) smooth sailing has a high demand for water, and the wettability of the basin soil must be maintained frequently, but there can be no stagnant water. once too much water is watered, a large amount of water accumulates in the basin, which can easily lead to rotten roots and yellow plants. In addition, in summer and drought, we should often spray water to the leaves and the ground to improve air humidity, so as to be conducive to its growth.

(4) fertilization should be carried out in a small amount and many times, and no excessive or raw fertilizer should be applied at one time.