How to maintain the happiness tree?

Alias chili tree, elbow umbrella, mountain happiness tree. Trade name: happiness Tree, Kirin Ziwei. Native to China's Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi 300m valley or plain sparse woodland. Trees, bipinnately compound, leaflets ovate, 4-7 cm long, apex caudate. The flowers are white to yellowish, and the capsule is 85 cm long and 1 cm thick.

Happiness trees include calyx, Guangxi cowpea tree and Yunnan happiness tree. The leaves of Yunnan Happiness tree are densely dotted with small white glands, and the following are densely covered with tiny concave holes. Sex likes to be warm and humid, sunny enough, resistant to high temperature, afraid of cold, warm and moist to avoid drying. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃, and the lowest temperature for overwintering is 8-10 ℃. Loam or sandy loam, which is loose and fertile, well drained and rich in organic matter, is suitable for cultivation, flowering from May to September and fruiting from October to December.

Happiness trees can be propagated by sowing, cutting and striping. The substrate of potted plant was prepared with 5 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of mature organic fertilizer and 1 part of river sand. When the temperature is above 30 ℃, it should be properly shaded and sprayed with water, or spend summer in a cool place. In winter, it should be placed on the southward balcony with plenty of light, and the lowest temperature is less than 5 ℃, which will cause a large number of fallen leaves. The seedlings are shady and shaded in summer. Happy trees like to be wet and afraid of dry, keep the seedbed moist at seedling stage, and pay more attention to water supply in high temperature and dry season. In order to prevent growing, spring shoot can be controlled watering, keep the basin soil moist, summer and autumn season to regularly spray, watering not too much, so as to avoid stagnant water rotten roots.

The potted plant leaves the house and turns the pot in April every year, adding an appropriate amount of rotten cake fertilizer or more than 3% compound fertilizer as base fertilizer in the culture soil, and watering cake fertilizer or burying multi-element slow-release compound fertilizer once a month in the growing season. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied 2 times in a row to increase cold resistance. The temperature is higher than 32 ℃ in summer and lower than 12 ℃ in winter. Stop topdressing. Leaf spot disease is easy to be infected under high temperature and humidity. 50% carbendazim can be used 600 times, once every semimonthly, for 3 times or 4 times. Scale insects can be sprayed with 1500 times the speed of 40% scale.

The cultivation method of Happiness Tree how to maintain Happiness Tree

The cultivation methods of happiness tree mainly include the understanding of the characteristics and habits of happiness tree, the various conditions needed for the growth of happiness tree and the common maintenance knowledge of happiness tree. In this article, the editor mainly starts from these aspects to provide you with the methods of happiness tree cultivation and the relevant knowledge of happiness tree maintenance. Click to view the "Happiness Tree Market Price"

I. the characteristics and tree nature of the happiness tree

Happiness tree is a tropical plant, also known as bean tree, pepper tree, mountain vegetable bean tree. It is a precious indoor ornamental plant with beautiful shape, whirling shadows and small and green leaves, which is mainly produced in the tropical areas of southern China. Happiness tree bark appears light gray, sex likes high temperature and humidity, sunny environment, high temperature and fear of cold.

2. Methods and growth conditions of Happiness Tree Culture

Bonsai Culture Picture of Little Happiness Tree

1. Temperature: happy tree likes warm and hot environment, and the suitable temperature for growth is about 20 ℃. When the temperature is very high (more than 28 ℃), it is necessary to build a shed for shade properly, and the lowest temperature should be no less than 5 ℃ to avoid frostbite.

2, illumination: general happiness tree cultivation can take full-day sunshine or semi-shade, however, indoor pot planting plant-type happiness tree culture, should be placed in front of the window or balcony with sufficient light as far as possible, the dark environment for a long time will cause its fallen leaves.

3. Humidity: happiness trees like moist soil and air environment. When family breeding happiness trees are displayed indoors, they should not only keep the basin soil moist, but also spray water on the leaves frequently, or spray plants with slightly warmer water to maintain their elegant appearance.

4. Substrate: the culture of happiness tree should choose the substrate with loose, permeable and good drainage, and the soil should be sandy loam, and the size of the flowerpot can be determined according to the size of the final cultivated plant. At present, the popular cultivation method in the market is 1 to 2 plants per pot, and the plant height is above 70cm. Click to view "the breeding method of Happiness Tree"

Third, how does the happiness tree lose its leaves?

The green leaves of the tree of happiness

Happiness tree leaves, mostly caused by uneven watering, watering can not be too frequent, can not be too dry, to see dry wet, otherwise there will be yellow leaves, fallen leaves. It may also be due to insufficient light, poor ventilation and dry indoor air, so it can be placed in an environment below 20 ℃ for all-day irradiation to prevent the leaves from withering and yellowing, and can be sprinkled with water 2 or 3 times a day.

IV. Pest control of Happiness Tree Culture

1. Aphids: the most common aphid is the green peach aphid. Symptoms include wrinkled leaves and usually crystal honey spots that can be seen with the naked eye. The control method is to spray with zinc parathion, omethoate, dimethoate and so on.

2. Mites: the main harmful symptoms are wrinkling, curling and uneven surface of the new leaves. Generally, the occurrence time is from June to September. High temperature and dryness are beneficial to the occurrence of a large number of insect pests, and the occurrence of insect pests is less under humid conditions. It mainly uses acaricidal agents such as mijing, dabalin, nisolang and so on.

3. Scale insects: under the conditions of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, especially in autumn and winter, scale insects are easy to occur on the stems and leaves of Happy trees. when living insects are found, they can be erased with wet cloth in time, or they can also be glued off with transparent tape.

Picture of happiness tree culture

4. Leaf spot: in the environment of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, its leaves are easy to be infected with leaf spot. The prevention and treatment method is to strengthen ventilation and light transmission, to avoid long-term water retention on the leaf surface, and a small number of disease spots on the leaves of individual plants can be smeared with Dakening cream ointment.

Fifth, the pruning method of happiness tree

The best way to prune the happiness tree is to carry out a comprehensive shaping of the happiness tree before it germinates in spring. If you want more side branches of the happiness tree, you can pick the heart out of it. If you want the stem of a happy tree to be strong, you should pay attention to applying more potassium-rich fertilizers, and usually spray water on the stems and leaves when watering.

The happiness tree is not suitable for the bedroom

Most indoor plants produce oxygen by photosynthesis during the day and absorb oxygen in turn without light at night, so if you put the happiness tree in the bedroom, it will compete with people for oxygen at night, which is not conducive to the quality of sleep and is more suitable for the living room. Click to enter the Tuba Rabbit Flower column for more excellent reading.

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How to maintain the happiness tree, which is deeply loved by the home and office environment?

Figure 1, figure 2, figure 3

[FAQ] deeply loved by the home and office environment, how to maintain the sunny happiness tree with high temperature and humidity?

Expert answer

1. Temperature: happy tree likes a warm and hot environment. The optimum temperature for growth is 20 ℃-21 ℃ during the day and 18 ℃-19 ℃ at night. Try to keep the temperature below 27 ℃ in the middle of summer. When the ambient temperature is very high, shading should be given appropriately. To increase the humidity of the environment and leaves, it is best to maintain a greenhouse temperature of not less than 8 ℃ during overwintering, and the lowest not less than 5 ℃, so as to avoid freezing injury.

2. Light: the happiness tree is a light-loving plant and can tolerate shade slightly. Full-day sunshine or semi-overcast environment is available. But don't let the sun shine directly in summer, build a shed to keep out the sun. When potted plants are placed indoors, it is best to put them in front of a window with sufficient light or on a balcony to receive semi-overcast or scattered light. If you put it in a dimly lit room for a long time, it is easy to cause fallen leaves. When the family pot is cut, it can be placed in front of the window or in front of the balcony during the overwintering, so that it can receive more light.

3. Humidity: happiness trees like humid soil and cultivation environment. The air humidity should generally be kept between 70-80%, and the maximum should not exceed 85%. If placed in the family, plants can often be sprayed with slightly warmer water to maintain their elegant appearance and increase the humidity of the environment.

4. Matrix: the matrix with loose, permeable and good drainage should be selected, which can be prepared with imported matrix or domestic peat soil with perlite and vermiculite, or mixed with rotten leaf soil and river sand. At present, the popular cultivation method in the market is to cultivate one or two plants in each pot, and the plant height in each pot is above 70cm.

5. Fertilizer: the happiness tree grows rapidly and needs sufficient nutrients to ensure its exuberant growth, so it needs to be fertilized frequently during the growing period, usually with 20-10-10 or 15-15-15 mixed fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Diluted thin fertilizer water can also be used instead of clear water to irrigate basin soil. Conclusion: the scientific name of Happiness Tree is Phaseolus vulgaris, a tree of the genus Phaseolaceae. It belongs to medium deciduous trees, the trunk can grow to more than 15m, two to three-pinnate compound leaves, leaf axis about 30cm, glabrous, middle leaves opposite, ovate or ovate needle-shaped, 4-7cm long, apex tail tip, base margin, both sides glabrous, petiole glabrous.

Happiness Tree is native to tropical and subtropical areas in southern China. It is fond of hot, humid and sunny environment. It is resistant to high temperature, afraid of cold, moist and dry, and should be cultivated in loam and sandy loam with loose and fertile soil, good drainage and rich organic matter.