How to raise carnations

Carnations are our legendary mother flowers. It is one of the most widely used flowers in the world. Carnations, including many varieties and hybrids, can blossom almost continuously in a greenhouse. Since 1907, pink carnations have been used as a symbol of Mother's Day, so they are often used as flowers dedicated to mothers. So how to raise carnations? let's take a look at them together.

First, how to raise carnations

Soil: clay soil that requires good drainage, rich humus, good fertilizer retention and slightly alkaline.

Watering: carnations grow strongly and are more resistant to drought. In rainy and wet areas, the soil is easy to harden and the root system develops abnormally due to poor ventilation, so attention should be paid to loosening the soil and drainage in the rainy season. Except for timely watering during the growing and blooming season. Usually less watering, in order to keep the soil moist.

Fertilization: carnations like fertilizer, apply sufficient amount of baking fertilizer and bone powder before planting, and constantly apply liquid fertilizer during the growing period, generally apply mature thin fertilizer and water every 10 days or so, and apply topdressing after flower picking.

In order to promote the multi-branch flowering of carnation, multiple coring should be carried out many times from the seedling stage: when the seedlings grow 8 to 9 pairs of leaves, the first coring is carried out, and 6 pairs of leaves are reserved for 4 or more pairs of leaves; when the lateral branches grow more than 4 pairs of leaves, 4 pairs of leaves are retained for the second time, and 4 pairs of leaves are retained for each side branch, and finally there are 1215 lateral branches in the whole plant.

II. Matters needing attention in Carnation Culture

Carnation prefers a warm, moist, sunny and well-ventilated environment. He is not only afraid of the heat, but also intolerant of the cold. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-21 ℃. It is rich in humus, loose and fertile micro-acid to neutral soil, and waterlogging and continuous cropping are avoided.

In order to cultivate carnation, we should choose strong disease-free seedlings. Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil and apply sufficient base fertilizer (rotten compost, bone meal, etc.) to improve soil physical properties and increase soil fertility, as well as sufficient bottom water. 4-5 days before planting, the moisture of the seedbed should be controlled to make the seedbed a little drier. Watering once a day before planting is convenient for raising seedlings with dirt the next day. Plant along with the seedlings.

Carnation is not resistant to water and humidity, watering should be dry and wet to avoid drought and waterlogging, timely drainage in the rainy season to prevent waterlogging. During the growth period, fertilizer needs to be replenished constantly in order to grow healthily and blossom well. Topdressing is generally applied once a month in ground planting, and dilute liquid fertilizer can be applied every 10 to 15 days in potted plants. Summer high temperature season to shade and cool, and pay attention to ventilation and prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.

Third, the flower language of carnations

1. The language of red carnations

Red carnations are generally used to wish mothers health and longevity and to express immortal maternal love. Red carnation flower words: my heart for you and pain, appreciation, worship, infatuation, maternal love, affection, warm love, enthusiasm, broken heart, miss, believe in your love, wish your mother health and longevity, wish you good health.

2. Pink carnation language

Pink carnations are given to the mother on her birthday, wishing her beauty and youth forever. Pink carnation flower words: I will never forget you, beautiful, young, love, wish my mother young and beautiful forever; moved, beautiful, maternal love, female love, I love you passionately.

3. The language of white carnations

White carnations not only express their gratitude to their mother, wish their mother young and healthy, but also express their condolences and deep yearning for their deceased mother. The words of white carnations: sweet and lovely, innocent, pure love, gifts of good luck to women, pure friendship, my living love, everlasting love, faith, elegant love, truth, respect.

Carnation culture and other related information is shared with you here, different colors of carnations, different numbers of carnations, etc., carnations have been introduced in the article, I believe it will be helpful to you.