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Culture methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Published: 2024-09-16 Author: mysheen

Last Updated: 2024/09/16, Dryopteris, also known as clematis, beauty powder. Leaves from the base, like an open paper folding fan, petiole purple-black, thin and hard as iron thread, hence the name. Like warm, humid environment and acidic soil, afraid of strong light. The fern leaves are small and dense, overlapping, beautiful and colorful, and like shade.

Dryopteris, also known as clematis, beauty powder. Leaves from the base, like an open paper folding fan, petiole purple-black, thin and hard as iron thread, hence the name. Like warm, humid environment and acidic soil, afraid of strong light.

The fern leaves are small and dense, overlapping, beautiful and colorful, and like shade. They can be cultivated and watched in indoor places with scattered light, and can also be placed in windowsill, bedside, desk, dining table, flower rack, coffee table, dresser and toilet without direct light. When the plant shape is small, it can be placed on the Bogu shelf. Here is a detailed introduction to how to raise Dryopteris.

1. Soil selection for Dryopteris culture

Dryopteris prefers loose, fertile acidic soil. The following formula can be used for families: garden soil: rotten leaf soil: sand = 4RV 5VR 1; peat soil: rotten leaf soil: sand = 4:4:2.

two。 Fertilization methods for Dryopteris culture

The amount of fertilizer required by Dryopteris is not large, and it is generally possible to apply dilute liquid fertilizer once a month. If a small amount of calcium fertilizer can be applied, it will grow better. However, it should be noted that the leaves should not be stained when watering and fertilizing, otherwise the leaves will be withered and yellow and the ornamental effect will be affected.

Dryopteris likes fertilizer, but it doesn't require much fertilizer. The three seasons of spring, summer and autumn are the growing season of Dryopteris. 20 times of rotten liquid fertilizer can be applied once every 30 days, or 1000 times of "Huaduoduo" general fertilizer twice. In the meantime, 1000 times of ferrous sulfate solution can be added for 3 times.

No fertilizer is applied when the temperature is hot in summer. Stop fertilizing when the temperature is cool in autumn. When applying rotten liquid fertilizer to Dryopteris, use a thin-nozzle spray pot to apply slowly along the mouth of the basin, do not let the fertilizer touch the leaves, otherwise it is easy to burn the leaves.

3. Watering method of Dryopteris culture

Dryopteris likes warm, humid and semi-overcast environment. It needs to be watered once a day during the growing period, and once in the morning and evening in hot summer. At the same time, water should be sprayed to the surface of leaves and the ground around flowerpots to improve air humidity. Only in this way can we keep the leaves green. If the water supply is insufficient or the air is dry, the leaves will turn yellow or scorch the hem. In order to make the leaves green, it is best to keep the flowerpot on a wet sand table.

Dryopteris prefers moist soil and moist air. After the fern begins to grow in spring, it should be watered more to make the basin soil in a moist state, and often sprinkle water around it to increase air humidity. When the temperature is high from late spring to early autumn, the watering times should be increased while keeping the basin soil moist.

When the temperature is low in late autumn, winter and early spring, the basin soil should be moist and the surface of the basin soil should not be dry. Sprinkle water around it regularly to increase air humidity at the same time.

4. Light requirements of Dryopteris culture

Although Dryopteris is a shade plant, it still needs some light in the growing season. Indoor maintenance is best placed on the east or north windowsill of the bedroom, and its light level is more ideal. 50% of the sun should be covered at noon in summer, and the light can be seen properly in the morning and evening. Too strong light will cause the leaf margin to scorch. If it is cultivated on the outdoor balcony, the sun should be shaded in summer to avoid direct sunlight, otherwise, it is very easy to cause the leaf edge to scorch.

5. Temperature requirements of Dryopteris culture

The suitable temperature for the growth of Dryopteris Dryopteris is 15-20 ℃, and the winter temperature is not lower than 10 ℃ before the leaves can keep fresh green. In midsummer, if the temperature is too high, you need to spray water to the plants every day.

6. Four Seasons Management of Dryopteris Culture

(1) Spring management

The pots of Dryopteris can be changed in April, and the pots can be changed once a year. Dryopteris likes yin and dampness and is afraid of strong light. There should be appropriate morning and evening light in early spring, and spring should be arranged in a room with bright scattered light.

After Dryopteris begins to grow in spring, attention should be paid to the management of water and fertilizer. When decorating indoors, special attention should be paid to increasing indoor air humidity. Improving indoor air humidity is the key to family cultivation of Dryopteris. Daily application of ferrous sulfate can not only increase the acidity of the soil, is conducive to its growth, but also make the leaves more green.

(2) Summer management

The high temperature, strong light and dry climate in summer are not suitable for the growth of Dryopteris. It should be cultivated in a brightly lit place indoors to keep the basin soil moist and spray around it to improve air humidity. Do not apply fertilizer when the temperature is hot. The iron fern is afraid of the wind and should not be placed in front of the electric fan and the air outlet of the air conditioner. The air humidity of the air conditioned room is lower, so the number of sprays should be increased.

(3) Autumn management

Dryopteris can still grow normally in autumn, so attention should be paid to the management of water and fertilizer. After the temperature drops at the end of autumn, we should pay attention to maintain the indoor temperature, gradually reduce the amount of water, make the basin soil moist, and gradually move it to a place with morning and evening light for cultivation.

(4) Winter management

Dryopteris is not resistant to cold and should be kept above 5 ℃ at room temperature. At this time, the growth of Dryopteris is stagnant, and the leaves are dark green, which can appropriately increase the light in the morning and evening (avoid the strong light at noon) and water less, so that the basin soil is partial to and does not apply fertilizer.

When the indoor temperature is kept above 10%, the fern grows better, the leaves are bright green, and the basin soil should be kept moist, but not fertilized. When the indoor temperature is higher, the air humidity will be correspondingly lower, so we should pay attention to supplement the air humidity.

7. Matters needing attention in Dryopteris culture

The main results are as follows: (1) Dryopteris should be planted or changed in spring. The basin soil is commonly mixed with humus, peat soil, a small amount of river sand and base fertilizer, do not hurt the root system when changing the basin, avoid wind blowing, and keep the basin soil moist and air humidity.

(2) in the peak growing season, Dryopteris should be fully watered and often sprinkled around the plants. when watering the basin soil, thin liquid fertilizer should be applied 2 or 3 times a month when dry, and pay attention not to sprinkle on the leaves when fertilizing, so as not to cause rotten leaves. Reduce watering in winter, do not fertilize, because clematis have calcium-loving characteristics, basin soil can add appropriate amount of lime, broken eggshells and other calcium fertilizers.

(3) when withered leaves are found in the process of maintenance, they should be cut off in time to keep the plants fresh and beautiful and conducive to the germination of new leaves. When the leaves are too dense, the old leaves can be properly trimmed every autumn to maintain beautiful plant shape and good growth.

(4) as the leaves of Dryopteris fern grow rapidly, some of the old leaves should be cut off regularly in the growing season. When the leaves are too dense, Dryopteris not only loses its elegant form, but also the new leaves growing in its heart are easy to die due to lack of light and form hollow.

8. Breeding methods of Dryopteris Dryopteris

There are two methods of ramet propagation and spore reproduction of Dryopteris.

It is generally combined with changing pots for ramet propagation in spring. Take the mother plant out of the pot, separate the plant by hand, remove the old matrix, cut the rhizome appropriately according to the situation, plant it in the pot, you can get new plants, and water them in a semi-shady place for maintenance.

Spore reproduction: the whole leaf with sporangia on the back can be covered in a plastic bag, and the spores can be picked off when the spores are mature, and the spores can be gently put into the bag and sown in a prepared shallow flowerpot. Instead of covering the soil after sowing, cover it with glass and cover it with plastic film, then immerse it in shallow water and let the water seep in through the holes in the basin floor until the basin surface is wet. After often keep moist, 30 days or so can sprout. If the spores are not sown, they can sprout and produce seedlings as long as the temperature and humidity are suitable.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Picture: Dryopteris Dryopteris

[FAQ] Culture methods and precautions of Dryopteris Dryopteris

[expert answers]

I. Culture methods of Dryopteris Dryopteris

1. Soil selection

Dryopteris prefers loose, fertile acidic soil. The following formula can be used for families: garden soil: rotten leaf soil: sand = 4RV 5VR 1; peat soil: rotten leaf soil: sand = 4:4:2.

two。 Fertilization method

3. Watering method

4. Lighting requirement

5. Temperature requirement

6. Four seasons management

(1) Spring management

(2) Summer management

(3) Autumn management

(4) Winter management

II. Matters needing attention in the culture of Dryopteris

[editor's comments] the above is the "breeding methods and points for attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris" introduced to you by the first Agricultural Economics. Interested friends can plant several plants at home, oh, and get more relevant information, such as "the effect of Dryopteris on the household environment", "the causes and control methods of the blackening and focal edge of Dryopteris leaves", "the methods of split propagation and spore propagation of Dryopteris", etc. Please pay attention to the first agricultural economic related column or special channel, we will try our best to provide you with more comprehensive and professional information!

How to raise Dryopteris, how to cultivate Dryopteris and matters needing attention / avoid drying and strong light

Dryopteris can not only observe the leaves, but also raise harmful substances such as formaldehyde and nicotine at home, and the methods of maintenance and management are relatively simple, so more and more people are going to raise a few pots at home, so is it easy to keep them at home? How to raise Dryopteris? Today we will learn about the breeding methods and points for attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris.

Is Dryopteris easy to raise?

Dryopteris Dryopteris is one of the plants that are easy to raise. It has general requirements for soil, temperature, water and fertilizer, but higher requirements for light and humidity to ensure that its environment is not too dry and the light is not particularly strong, and then use suitable soil. And reasonable watering, fertilization can raise very well.

How to raise Dryopteris

In the growing environment, Dryopteris prefers fertile, loose and permeable soil; in light, it likes places where the light is bright but not too strong; in water, it likes a moist environment; in temperature, its leaves need more than 5 degrees to be green, so we should try to create such an environment for it during conservation.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris

What kind of soil does Dryopteris use?

In the choice of soil, the lowest requirement is good drainage and loose, and there are two most suitable soils, the first is to use garden soil, rotten leaf soil and fine sand, the proportion is 40%, 50%, 10%; the second is to use peat soil, rotten leaf soil, fine sand mixture, the proportion is 40%, 40%, 20%.

Note: no matter which kind of soil is used, you must pay attention to disinfection before planting. The easiest way is to dry in the sun for 1-2 days, and if possible, you can use carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution to achieve disinfection.

Second, lighting requirements

Dryopteris likes a bright environment with no lack of light, and it is afraid of direct sunlight, so it is best to keep it in the east or north windowsill when raised at home, so as to prevent it from being exposed to the sun. If you are kept in the hospital, you should block out more than 50% of the sun in summer.

Note: when the light is too strong, the leaves of Dryopteris may become zoom and dry, so we must not raise it in full light, but in the breeding methods and precautions of Dryopteris, we should also pay attention to the lack of light, if the light is too dark will make the leaves thinner, thin, unable to play the efficacy of Dryopteris and the role of ornamental value.

3. Suitable temperature

The most suitable temperature for Dryopteris is 10-20 degrees, but as long as the temperature is above 5 degrees, its leaves can remain green, but often below 5 degrees may be frostbitten, so keep warm in winter. In summer, you need to spray more water to lower the temperature.

Note: in autumn or winter, the temperature difference between day and night is large, at this time how to raise Dryopteris? It is suggested that flower friends move it indoors, which can not only control the temperature within a suitable range, but also reduce the excessive temperature difference and lead to the yellowing of fern leaves.

Fourth, watering method

When watering, you should try to keep the soil moist, because Dryopteris is a plant that likes a humid environment, so it can be watered once a day or two during the growing period. If it is a hot summer, it can be watered once in the morning and evening, not too much each time.

Note: if often not watered, the edges of the leaves will dry up and curl, so watering should be avoided. Although there are many times of watering, there must be no stagnant water in the soil. Try to water it by sprinkler irrigation.

5. Fertilization skills

The demand for fern on fertilizer is not high, as long as it can be applied with thin fertilizer and water once a month, because Dryopteris is an indicator of calcareous soil, so less calcium fertilizer can be applied when fertilizing, which can make the fern grow better.

Note: when the summer temperature is relatively high, you need to stop fertilization and wait until the temperature is cool before applying organic fertilizer. In winter, there is no need to apply fertilizer, especially when the temperature drops below 5 degrees, and fertilizer should not be sprinkled on the leaves.

Very cool article!