What are the maintenance skills of cyclamen?

Cyclamen, also known as rabbit ear flower, radish begonia, its colorful, strange flower shape, long florescence, in New Year's Day, the Spring Festival should be the market.

Cyclamen prefers cool, humid, and avoid high temperature; the suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃, and it is easy to grow and rot if the temperature is too high; the temperature during the dormant period should not exceed 30 ℃; it likes loose soil with good drainage and air permeability. The main maintenance methods are as follows:

1. Turn the basin and change the soil. After the weather turns cool in September, new buds sprout, at this time should turn the basin to change the soil, loosen the soil, increase fertility, supplement a variety of trace elements. When changing the soil, pay attention to less damage to the new root, only remove the necrotic old root, then soak the seed ball in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, then soak it in 5: 10 mg / L gibberellin solution for 15 minutes, take it out and dry it and plant it back into the pot, which can relieve dormancy and promote its recovery. When planting, it is appropriate to be shallow rather than deep, so that the 2 / 3 or 1 / 2 of the bulb resides on the surface.

two。 Pick flowers and sparse leaves. The first two buds should be removed in time before flowering to prevent excessive consumption of nutrients. When autumn enters the peak growing season, the young leaves on the bulbs will quickly grow into compact groups after seeing light, resulting in the delayed development of the young buds below due to lack of light, so the leaves in the middle of the leaf group should be thinned properly.

3. Replenish light, humidify and keep warm. Adequate light and suitable humidity and temperature are needed in the peak growing season, especially after the formation of buds. The optimum temperature of flowering stage is 15.20 ℃. Because it is autumn and winter season, it is necessary to move the pot to cultivate in greenhouse. In order to ensure the flowering of New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, 100,200W incandescent bulbs can be placed at 80,150 from the plant to replenish light and increase temperature. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen water management, that is, in addition to normal watering, spray clear water on the leaf surface every 3-5 days to increase air humidity and keep the leaf surface clean.

4. Control diseases and insect pests. The main diseases are leaf rot, soft rot and gray mold. The control methods are as follows: first, pay attention to improve cultivation and improve the disease resistance of plants; second, disinfect potted soil and flowerpots and detoxify seeds (balls); third, it is found that the disease can be sprayed with 800-fold carbendazim, 100-fold streptomycin and 800-1000-fold carbendazim. The main insect pests are aphids and mites. Omethoate emulsion 1500 times can be used to control aphids and triclofenac 1000-1500 times to control mites.

How to maintain cyclamen? Key points of maintenance skills of cyclamen in the four seasons

There are fairies coming from the clouds. Cyclamen is a kind of flower plant which is widely cultivated every day, which means good meaning and is very suitable for growing indoors. However, cyclamen likes warm light, neither cold nor high temperature, so the changes of the four seasons are a great challenge for cyclamen. If you want to raise cyclamen well, it is necessary to maintain the four seasons. Then, let's introduce to you the key points of cyclamen's four seasons maintenance skills.

Picture; key points of maintenance skills of cyclamen in the four seasons

1. Spring maintenance of cyclamen

In spring, light and temperature are more suitable, more suitable for the growth of cyclamen. Generally in the spring April, flowering entered the final stage, when you can change the basin, you can change the basin soil, the soil can be mixed with rotten leaf soil and garden soil, but the need for disinfection, it is best to add a little base fertilizer.

If you don't need to fertilize too often, you can apply compound fertilizer once in the first ten days of May. When watering, you need to keep the soil moist, and clean water is better.

Second, the summer maintenance of cyclamen

In summer, cyclamen plants may have entered a semi-dormant position because of the high temperature, which needs to be ventilated and sprinkled frequently on the plants and the ground to lower the temperature.

In summer, the light is strong and shade is needed in time. Water can be watered once a week when the temperature is high and evaporation is large. Because the growth becomes slow, it is best not to apply fertilizer.

Photo: cyclamen's four Seasons maintenance skills

III. Autumn maintenance of cyclamen

Autumn and spring are similar, with mild light and suitable temperature, so autumn is also very suitable for the growth of cyclamen. Autumn is also a suitable season for cyclamen to change pots.

In addition, with the deepening of autumn, slowly enter, generally in October, cyclamen needs half a jin of indoor maintenance, keep the indoor temperature at about 15 ℃, watering can be seen dry and wet. It is also necessary to remove the old and yellow leaves of cyclamen in summer.

Fourth, the winter maintenance of cyclamen

In winter, cyclamen begins to blossom. Legend has it that the temperature should be kept between 15 ℃ and 18 ℃, or at least 10 ℃. Be careful not to put the flowerpot near the heating when breeding. Do not water too often, but also need to pay attention to the water temperature, a box close to room temperature is better, be careful not to pour on the bulb.

In addition, because cyclamen consumes nutrients during flowering, it needs to replenish nutrients in time, ensure the balance of elements, and apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in order to blossom well.

The above is about cyclamen four seasons maintenance skills of all the introduction, I hope it can be helpful to everyone!

Indoor planting cyclamen skills indoor cyclamen maintenance after a moderate rain today, I immediately felt chilly in spring, but the room was still relatively warm, so the plants in our office should be quite satisfied with the temperature. Back to the point, today we are talking about the indoor cultivation of cyclamen. Cyclamen growth habits: cyclamen likes to be warm and humid, so indoor planting cyclamen must ensure proper environmental humidity and temperature. In winter and spring, the indoor is relatively dry, and most of the north has heating or air-conditioning, if cyclamen is too close to the heating equipment and the humidity evaporates too much, it will still lead to water shortage; in addition, too much watering will make the roots of cyclamen unable to breathe smoothly. or because the temperature is suitable for the reproduction of bacteria, the disease is also easy to decay or even die; but if the indoor temperature is too low, it is also easy to make flowers frostbite to death. What should be done to cultivate cyclamen indoors? 1. The principle that the water should be well controlled and poured as soon as it dries, and then poured thoroughly. Watering should try to avoid spilling on flowers and leaves, and should water their roots. Mastering the indoor temperature between 10-25 ℃; 4. Try not to apply fertilizer during flowering; 5. Keep a distance from the heating and air conditioning. Conclusion: indoor cultivation of cyclamen, especially in the north, must ensure the humidity of its living environment, otherwise it can easily lead to water shortage.